医療通訳のための日本語 Flashcards

(188 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

English

A

Japanese

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3
Q

Patient

A

患者(かんじゃ)

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4
Q

Doctor

A

医者(いしゃ)

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5
Q

Nurse

A

看護師(かんごし)

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6
Q

Hospital

A

病院(びょういん)

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7
Q

Clinic

A

診療所(しんりょうじょ)

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8
Q

Medicine (Drug)

A

薬(くすり)

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9
Q

Prescription

A

処方箋(しょほうせん)

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10
Q

Symptom

A

症状(しょうじょう)

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11
Q

Diagnosis

A

診断(しんだん)

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12
Q

Treatment

A

治療(ちりょう)

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13
Q

Disease / Illness

A

病気(びょうき)

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14
Q

Pain

A

痛み(いたみ)

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15
Q

Fever

A

熱(ねつ)

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16
Q

Cough

A

咳(せき)

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17
Q

Blood

A

血(ち)

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18
Q

Test (medical)

A

検査(けんさ)

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19
Q

Operation / Surgery

A

手術(しゅじゅつ)

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20
Q

Emergency

A

緊急(きんきゅう)

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21
Q

Appointment

A

予約(よやく)

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22
Q

Health

A

健康(けんこう)

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23
Q

English

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Japanese

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24
Q

Headache

A

頭痛(ずつう)

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25
Stomachache
腹痛(ふくつう)
26
Back pain
腰痛(ようつう)
27
Chest pain
胸の痛み(むねのいたみ)
28
Shortness of breath
息切れ(いきぎれ)
29
Dizziness
めまい
30
Nausea
吐き気(はきけ)
31
Vomiting
嘔吐(おうと)
32
Diarrhea
下痢(げり)
33
Constipation
便秘(べんぴ)
34
Fatigue
疲労(ひろう)
35
Loss of appetite
食欲不振(しょくよくふしん)
36
Swelling
腫れ(はれ)
37
Rash
発疹(ほっしん)
38
Itching
かゆみ
39
Runny nose
鼻水(はなみず)
40
Sore throat
喉の痛み(のどのいたみ)
41
Earache
耳の痛み(みみのいたみ)
42
Toothache
歯の痛み(はのいたみ)
43
Fainting
失神(しっしん)
44
Palpitations
動悸(どうき)
45
Cramps
けいれん
46
Chills
寒気(さむけ)
47
Cold
風邪(かぜ)
48
Flu
インフルエンザ
49
Infection
感染(かんせん)
50
Allergy
アレルギー
51
Asthma
喘息(ぜんそく)
52
High blood pressure
高血圧(こうけつあつ)
53
Diabetes
糖尿病(とうにょうびょう)
54
Heart disease
心臓病(しんぞうびょう)
55
Arthritis
関節炎(かんせつえん)
56
Migraine
偏頭痛(へんずつう)
57
Burn
やけど
58
Injury
けが
59
Wound
傷(きず)
60
Sprain
捻挫(ねんざ)
61
Fracture
骨折(こっせつ)
62
Insect bite
虫刺され(むしさされ)
63
Poisoning
中毒(ちゅうどく)
64
Bleeding
出血(しゅっけつ)
65
Lump
しこり
66
Tingling
しびれ
67
Trouble sleeping
不眠(ふみん)
68
Depression
うつ病(うつびょう)
69
Anxiety
不安(ふあん)
70
71
English
Japanese
72
Where does it hurt?
どこが痛みますか?
73
How long have you had this symptom?
この症状はどのくらい続いていますか?
74
Do you have any allergies?
アレルギーはありますか?
75
Are you currently taking any medication?
現在服用している薬はありますか?
76
Do you have a fever?
熱はありますか?
77
Please describe your pain.
痛みの様子を教えてください。
78
Is the pain constant or does it come and go?
痛みはずっと続いていますか、それとも断続的ですか?
79
Have you had this problem before?
以前にもこの問題がありましたか?
80
Do you have any chronic illnesses?
持病はありますか?
81
Let me take your temperature.
体温を測りますね。
82
Please lie down here.
ここに横になってください。
83
I'll prescribe you some medicine.
薬を処方しますね。
84
English
Japanese
85
Stethoscope
聴診器(ちょうしんき)
86
Thermometer
体温計(たいおんけい)
87
Syringe
注射器(ちゅうしゃき)
88
Scalpel
メス
89
Bandage
包帯(ほうたい)
90
Crutch
松葉杖(まつばづえ)
91
Wheelchair
車椅子(くるまいす)
92
Gloves
手袋(てぶくろ)
93
Face mask
マスク
94
Blood pressure monitor
血圧計(けつあつけい)
95
IV drip
点滴(てんてき)
96
Oxygen mask
酸素マスク(さんそマスク)
97
Defibrillator
除細動器(じょさいどうき)
98
X-ray
レントゲン
99
CT scan
CTスキャン
100
English
Japanese
101
Head
頭(あたま)
102
Brain
脳(のう)
103
Face
顔(かお)
104
Eye
目(め)
105
Ear
耳(みみ)
106
Nose
鼻(はな)
107
Mouth
口(くち)
108
Tooth
歯(は)
109
Throat
喉(のど)
110
Neck
首(くび)
111
Shoulder
肩(かた)
112
Arm
腕(うで)
113
Elbow
肘(ひじ)
114
Hand
手(て)
115
Finger
指(ゆび)
116
Chest
胸(むね)
117
Back
背中(せなか)
118
Abdomen
腹部(ふくぶ)
119
Stomach
胃(い)
120
Leg
脚(あし)
121
Knee
膝(ひざ)
122
Foot
足(あし)
123
Toe
足の指(あしのゆび)
124
Skin
皮膚(ひふ)
125
Common medication used for allergies
クロルフェニラミン(くろるふぇにらみん): Chlorpheniramine - An antihistamine that blocks histamine, a chemical responsible for allergy symptoms.
126
Common medication used for allergies
ロラタジン(ろらたじん): Loratadine - Reduces allergic reactions by blocking histamine receptors without causing drowsiness.
127
Common medication used for allergies
セチリジン(せちりじん): Cetirizine - Prevents histamine from binding to receptors, reducing sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
128
Common medication used for colds
プソイドエフェドリン(ぷそいどえふぇどりん): Pseudoephedrine - Shrinks swollen nasal blood vessels, relieving congestion.
129
Common medication used for the flu
オセルタミビル(おせるたみびる): Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - Inhibits viral enzyme neuraminidase, stopping the flu virus from spreading.
130
Common medication used for pain relief
アセトアミノフェン(あせとあみのふぇん): Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) - Blocks brain signals that produce pain and helps lower fever.
131
Common medication used for pain relief
イブプロフェン(いぶぷろふぇん): Ibuprofen - Reduces inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandins, which cause swelling and pain.
132
Common medication used for pain relief
ロキソプロフェン(ろきそぷろふぇん): Loxoprofen - Similar to ibuprofen, it reduces pain and inflammation by blocking COX enzymes.
133
Common medication used for high blood pressure
アムロジピン(あむろじぴん): Amlodipine - Relaxes and widens blood vessels so blood flows more easily.
134
Common medication used for diabetes
メトホルミン(めとほるみん): Metformin - Lowers blood sugar by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver.
135
Common medication used for cholesterol
アトルバスタチン(あとるばすたちん): Atorvastatin - Blocks an enzyme needed to make cholesterol, lowering bad cholesterol levels.
136
Common medication used for depression
フルオキセチン(ふるおきせちん): Fluoxetine (Prozac) - Increases serotonin levels in the brain, which improves mood and emotional balance.
137
Common medication used for depression
セルトラリン(せるとらりん): Sertraline (Zoloft) - Helps maintain serotonin balance to reduce depressive and anxious symptoms.
138
Common medication used for anxiety
ロラゼパム(ろらぜぱむ): Lorazepam - Enhances the calming effect of GABA in the brain, reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation.
139
Common medication used for bipolar disorder
クエチアピン(くえちあぴん): Quetiapine - Modulates dopamine and serotonin activity, stabilizing mood swings.
140
Common medication used for schizophrenia
リスペリドン(りすぺりどん): Risperidone - Balances dopamine and serotonin to help reduce hallucinations and improve clarity of thought.
141
What is the circulatory system called?
循環器系(じゅんかんきけい): Circulatory system – Transports blood, oxygen, and nutrients.
142
What is the respiratory system called?
呼吸器系(こきゅうきけい): Respiratory system – Responsible for breathing.
143
What is the digestive system called?
消化器系(しょうかきけい): Digestive system – Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
144
What is the nervous system called?
神経系(しんけいけい): Nervous system – Controls body responses and communication.
145
What is the skeletal system called?
骨格系(こっかくけい): Skeletal system – Supports and protects the body.
146
What is the muscular system called?
筋系(きんけい): Muscular system – Allows movement and maintains posture.
147
What is the immune system called?
免疫系(めんえきけい): Immune system – Defends the body against pathogens.
148
What is the endocrine system called?
内分泌系(ないぶんぴつけい): Endocrine system – Produces hormones to regulate body functions.
149
What is the urinary system called?
泌尿器系(ひにょうきけい): Urinary system – Removes waste and controls fluid balance.
150
What is the reproductive system called?
生殖器系(せいしょくきけい): Reproductive system – Involved in producing offspring.
151
Where is the heart located?
心臓(しんぞう): Heart – Pumps blood throughout the body.
152
Where is the brain located?
脳(のう): Brain – Controls thoughts, memory, and movement.
153
What is the liver responsible for?
肝臓(かんぞう): Liver – Detoxifies chemicals and produces bile.
154
What is the function of the lungs?
肺(はい): Lungs – Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
155
What does the stomach do?
胃(い): Stomach – Breaks down and digests food.
156
What is the function of the kidneys?
腎臓(じんぞう): Kidneys – Filter blood and produce urine.
157
What is the role of the pancreas?
膵臓(すいぞう): Pancreas – Produces insulin and digestive enzymes.
158
What is the role of the intestines?
腸(ちょう): Intestines – Absorb nutrients and water.
159
Where is blood produced?
骨髄(こつずい): Bone marrow – Produces blood cells.
160
What controls hormone production?
視床下部(ししょうかぶ): Hypothalamus – Regulates hormones and body temperature.
161
What connects muscles to bones?
腱(けん): Tendons – Connect muscles to bones.
162
What protects internal organs?
肋骨(ろっこつ): Ribs – Protect heart and lungs.
163
What part of the brain controls balance?
小脳(しょうのう): Cerebellum – Coordinates voluntary movements and balance.
164
Where are white blood cells made?
リンパ節(りんぱせつ): Lymph nodes – Help fight infections.
165
What do red blood cells carry?
赤血球(せっけっきゅう): Red blood cells – Carry oxygen.
166
What do platelets help with?
血小板(けっしょうばん): Platelets – Help with blood clotting.
167
What part of the body is responsible for hearing?
耳(みみ): Ear – Responsible for hearing and balance.
168
What detects light in the eye?
網膜(もうまく): Retina – Detects light and sends signals to the brain.
169
What part of the body produces urine?
膀胱(ぼうこう): Bladder – Stores and releases urine.
170
What system regulates metabolism?
内分泌系(ないぶんぴつけい): Endocrine system – Regulates metabolism, growth, and mood.
171
What protects the brain?
頭蓋骨(ずがいこつ): Skull – Protects the brain.
172
What part of the skin senses pain?
神経末端(しんけいまったん): Nerve endings – Detect pain and temperature.
173
What part of the body pumps blood?
心臓(しんぞう): Heart – Central organ in the circulatory system.
174
Where does digestion begin?
口(くち): Mouth – Starts the digestive process.
175
What controls reflex actions?
脊髄(せきずい): Spinal cord – Transmits signals and handles reflexes.
176
What carries signals from the brain?
神経(しんけい): Nerves – Transmit signals throughout the body.
177
What is the primary organ for detoxification?
肝臓(かんぞう): Liver – Filters toxins and produces bile.
178
Where are nutrients absorbed?
小腸(しょうちょう): Small intestine – Main site for nutrient absorption.
179
What removes carbon dioxide from blood?
肺(はい): Lungs – Expel carbon dioxide during exhalation.
180
What regulates salt and water balance?
腎臓(じんぞう): Kidneys – Manage electrolyte and fluid balance.
181
What produces reproductive cells?
精巣・卵巣(せいそう・らんそう): Testes/Ovaries – Produce sperm and eggs.
182
What part controls emotions?
大脳辺縁系(だいのうへんえんけい): Limbic system – Controls emotions and memory.
183
Where is insulin produced?
膵臓(すいぞう): Pancreas – Regulates blood sugar levels.
184
Where is bile stored?
胆嚢(たんのう): Gallbladder – Stores bile for digestion.
185
What maintains body posture?
筋肉(きんにく): Muscles – Support movement and posture.
186
What provides the body's framework?
骨(ほね): Bones – Provide structure and support.
187
Where does blood circulate through?
血管(けっかん): Blood vessels – Arteries, veins, capillaries.
188
What system transports lymph?
リンパ系(りんぱけい): Lymphatic system – Transports lymph and supports immunity.