史記 Flashcards by Delyth Hughes

Q

載籍

A

zàijí
N written documents

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Q

極

A

jí
Adv extremely

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Q

博

A

bó
V to be broad, extensive

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Q

考信

A

kǎoxìn
V to examine and verify

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Q

缺

A

quē
V to lack, be incomplete

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Q

虞

A

yú
N the name of the period of 舜‘s rule

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Q

刪

A

shān
V to cut away; to edit

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Q

堯

A

yáo
The first great sage emperor

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Q

堯典

A

yáodiǎn
N the first section of the 書經

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Q

大禹謨

A

dàyǔmó
The plan of great Yu, a section of the 書經

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Q

遜位

A

xùnwèi
V to cede the throne

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Q

岳

A

yuè
N the four leaders of barbarian tribes vassal to Yáo and Shùn

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Q

牧

A

mù
N shepherd; leader

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Q

薦

A

jiàn
V to recommend

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Q

典職

A

diǎnzhí
V to preside at a post

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Q

授

A

shòu
V to hand to

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Q

重器

A

zhòngqì
N heavy utensils; the ritual symbols of authority

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Q

許由

A

xǔyóu
A legendary hermit

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Q

恥

A

chǐ
V to be ashamed

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Q

隱

A

yǐn
V to go into hiding

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Q

卞隨

A

biànsuí
A virtuous recluse

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Q

務光

A

wùguāng
A virtuous recluse

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Q

稱

A

chēng
V to state, claim

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Q

箕山

A

jīshān
A mountain in Henan

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冢

zhǒng N grave mound

序列

xùliè V to list in ordered sequence

伯夷

bóyí A virtuous recluse

倫

lún N category, type, group

叔齊

shúqí 伯夷之弟

怨

yuàn V to hold a grievance

念

niàn V to recall, keep in mind

希

xī V to be rare, few 稀

睹

dǔ V to look at carefully

軼

yì V to lose; Adj remnant

涉

shè V to ford; to enter into

立

lì V to establish as heir

西伯昌

xībóchāng The Western Earl Chāng, father of the founder of the Zhou dynasty

木主

mùzhǔ N a wooden funerary placard

伐

fā V to wage punitive war

紂

zhòu The last king of Shang

叩

kòu V to pull (to a stop)

爰

yuán N 於是

干戈

gāngē N shield and spear; warfare

兵

bīng N weapon; V to hit

扶

fú V to shield, protect

平

píng V to pacify

殷

yīn 商

宗

zōng V to honour the ancestor

粟

sù N grain

薇

wéi N ferns and moss

沒

mò V to sink; to vanish; to die

吁嗟

xūjiē Alas

徂

cú V to go to

絜

jié V to purify

七十子

Confucius’ seventy students

顏淵

yányuān Confucius favourite disciple

屢

lǚ Adv frequently

糟糠

zāokāng N grain used in brewing and husks; the food of the very poor

厭

yàn V to be weary of

蚤

zǎo 早

夭

yǎo V to die young

施善

shīshàn V to enact the good

盜跖

dàozhí Robber Zhi

不辜

bùgū V to be innocent

肝

gān N liver

戾

lì V to be peverse

恣睢

zìsuī V to be unrestrained

橫

héng V to be crooked