阅读理解和考卷中积累的词汇 Flashcards
(58 cards)
ancient
Ancient
词性: 形容词（adj.）
释义:
1. 古老的，古代的（belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past）
* e.g. The pyramids are ancient structures.（金字塔是古老的建筑。）
2. 旧的，年老的（very old）
* e.g. This is an ancient car.（这是一辆老旧的汽车
volcanoes
Volcanoes（复数形式，单数：volcano）
词性: 名词（n.）
释义:
1. 火山（an opening in the Earth’s crust through which molten rock, ash, and gases escape）
* e.g. There are many active volcanoes in Indonesia.（印尼有许多活火山。）
2. 爆发的情绪或状况（a situation likely to erupt suddenly）
* e.g. The meeting was like a volcano ready to explode.（这次会议就像一座即将爆发的火山。）
tournament
tournament [ˈtʊrnəmənt]
n. 比赛，竞赛
同义词：
* contest (竞赛)
* game (游戏；比赛)
* competition (竞争，比赛) 
survive
survive [sərˈvaɪv]
v. 活下来，幸存
例句：
* No one has survived after the flood. (这场洪水后没有人生还。) 
相关词汇：
* survival (n.) 幸存
* survivor (n.) 幸存者
method
- 一般含义：方法，办法
- 解释：实现某个目标或完成某件事的途径。
- 例句：We need a better method to solve this problem.
- 中文：我们需要一个更好的方法来解决这个问题。
routes
📘单词：route
* 词性：n.（名词）
* 音标：/ruːt/ 或 /raʊt/（两种读法都常见）
* 释义：
* 路线；路程；路径
* （交通）路线，如 bus route（公交线路）
* 行进或传送的方式、路径，如 delivery route（配送路线）
northern
词汇：northern
* 词性：adj.
* 释义：北方的，来自北方的（通常用来形容方位、地区或气候，如 northern China = 中国北方）
* 发音：/ˈnɔːrðərn/
* 音标记忆：“north（北）” + “-ern（形容词后缀）” → 表示“北方的”。
journey
📘单词：journey
* 词性：n.（名词）；vi.（动词）
* 音标：[ˈdʒɜːrnɪ]
* 释义：旅行，旅程（尤指陆路的）；旅行过程
* 例句：He kept a journal during his visit to Japan.
他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。
⚠️ 这条例句涉及 journal（日记），但通常与 journey（旅行）连用出现，如 “travel journal”。
directions
📘单词：direction
* 词性：n.
* 音标：/dəˈrekʃn/ 或 /daɪˈrekʃn/
* 释义：
1. 方向；方位（如 north, south, left, right）
2. 指示；说明（如 usage directions 使用说明）
3. 管理，指导（如 under the direction of… 在…指导下）
⸻
trimester
/trɪˈmɛstər/
n. (1) 学期；一学期—A trimester in a school year lasts about 12 weeks.
/n. (2) （妊娠）三个月阶段—She is in her second trimester.
Mid-Spring Holiday
/mɪd sprɪŋ ˈhɑːlɪdeɪ/
n. 春假（Spring Break）—学校在三、四月间放一周左右的假期，学生可以旅行或休息—Students often travel or relax during the Mid-Spring Holiday.
college
/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
n. (1) 学院；(2) 大学—He plans to go to college next fall.
advanced placement examination
/ədˌvænst ˈpleɪsmənt ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/
n. （美国高中）高级先修课程考试—Many students take the AP exam in May.
athletic contests
/æθˈlɛtɪk ˈkɑːntɛsts/
n. 体育比赛—The school’s annual athletic contests draw large crowds.
senior prom
/ˈsiːniər prɑːm/
n. （美国高中）毕业舞会—They asked each other to the senior prom.
non-senior
/nɒn ˈsiːniər/
adj. 非毕业年级学生—Non-seniors may not attend the prom.
academic
/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/
adj. (1) 学术的；学校的—Her academic performance is excellent.
/adj. (2) 理论的；纯理论的—They had an academic discussion about philosophy.
commencement
/kəˈmɛnsmənt/
n. (1) 毕业典礼—The commencement ceremony will be held on June 1.
/n. (2) 开始；开端—The commencement of construction is next month.
available
/əˈveɪləbəl/
adj. (1) 可用的；可得到的—Tickets are available online.
/adj. (2) 空闲的—I’m available to meet tomorrow afternoon.
participant
/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/
n. 参与者—All participants must register by Friday.
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
n. (1) 冲突；斗争—The conflict between the two countries lasted decades.
/n. (2) （利益等）冲突—There is a conflict of interest here.
/v. (1) 冲突；抵触—His story conflicts with the evidence.
/v. (2) 争执—They conflicted over the project details.
strange
/streɪndʒ/
adj. (1) 奇怪的—That’s a strange noise. (2) 陌生的—He felt strange in the new city.
trouble
/ˈtrʌbl/
n. (1) 麻烦—I’m having trouble with this problem. (2) 困难—We went through a lot of trouble to finish.
v. (1) 使烦恼—Don’t trouble yourself. (2) 麻烦—Sorry to trouble you.
experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n. (1) 经验—She has a lot of teaching experience. (2) 经历—It was an unforgettable experience.
v. 经历—He experienced a brief moment of panic.
