呼吸系统 Flashcards

1
Q

DOTS

A

非住院肺结核患者实行全面监督化学治疗–》保证规律用药–》治愈率提高

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2
Q

原发综合症

A

0 肺原发病灶
|| 淋巴管炎
0 肺门淋巴结结核

哑铃

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3
Q

慢性阻塞性肺疾病

A

肺接触有害因素–》异常炎症反应–》不完全可逆、进行性发展的气管受限–》可预防、可治

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4
Q

咯血治疗原则

A
1。呼吸道通畅
2。止血
3。输血
4。介入
5。紧急手术切除
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5
Q

COPD 严重程度分级

A
GOLD--FEV1 (five eight v+1)8 5 3    
轻度     》80 (%)
中        50-80
重        30-50
极重
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6
Q

肺炎?
临床?
并发?

A
  • 终末气道,肺泡(实质)及间质炎症。
  • 临床:咳,痰,热,罗
  • 并:脓/血痰,胸痛,胸腔积液
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7
Q

CAP 诊断标准?

A
( 咳 痰 热 罗 + 血常规+ 胸片)
1。新出 咳嗽,咳痰 ;原发症状加重+并发症
2。发热
3。肺实变+/ 湿罗音
4。wbc 增减
5。胸片:片状
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8
Q

重症肺炎诊断?

A

主:机械通气,休克血管收缩
次: 1。R 》30
2。PaO2/Fi02

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9
Q

干性支气管扩张

A

部分患者–反复咳血唯一症状,无痰–病变位于引流良好的上叶支气管

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