商务阅读 Flashcards

Question

register

Answer 1

/'rɛdʒɪstɚ/ vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出 vi. 登记；注册；挂号 n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿

Answer 2

/rɪ'dʌndənt/ | adj. 多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的，累赘的

Answer 3

fɛr/ adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的 adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地 vi. 转晴 n. 展览会；市集；美人

Answer 4

提供物有所值的服务

Answer 5

/ɪ'kɒnəmi/ pl: economies 1.[C] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way 经济；经济制度；经济体 •a successful economy 发展成功的经济 •the slowdown in the Japanese economy 日本经济的减缓 2.[C] something that you do in order to spend less money节约措施，省钱办法 •The council must make economies to meet government spending targets. 市政会必须采取节约措施以达到政府的开支指标。 •Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (= it is cheaper but could have bad results ). 不给个人财产投保实际上并不划算。 3.[U] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted节约，节俭 •The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy. 为了节省，把煤气取暖器开小了。 •The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (= a way to save money ). 公司宣布将裁员500人，作为节省开支的措施之一。 → black economy → market economy → mixed economy COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 1.ADJECTIVES/NOUN 形容词/名词 + economy strong/healthy/sound 繁荣的/健康的/健全的 •The new government inherited a strong economy. 新政府接手的是一个经济繁荣的国家。 weak/ailing/depressed 疲软的/不景气的/萧条的 •The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low. 经济疲软，消费者信心低迷。 fragile(=weak and likely to become worse) 脆弱的 stable 稳定的 •The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years. 最近两三年来经济相对稳定。 stagnant(=bad and not progressing or improving) 停滞的 a flagging economy(=starting to become weaker) 逐渐衰弱的经济 •The government must take action to boost the flagging economy. 政府必须采取措施振兴萎靡的经济。 a booming economy(=extremely strong and successful) 迅速发展的经济 •What can we learn from China’s booming economy? 我们能从中国迅速发展的经济中学到什么？ the world/global economy 世界/全球经济 •Rising oil prices threaten the world economy. 油价上涨威胁世界经济。 the local/national/domestic economy(=in one particular country or area) 当地/国民/国内经济 •The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy. 新工厂大大推动了当地经济。 a large/powerful economy 经济大国/经济强国 •the world’s two most powerful economies 世界上两个最强大的经济体 a small economy 小型经济体 •Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession. 像肯尼亚这样的小型经济体可能要在全球经济衰退中挣扎求存。 an industrial economy(=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials) 工业经济 •Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low. 对于主要工业经济体增长的预期依然很低。 an agricultural/a rural economy(=one that is based mainly on farming) 农业经济 •The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy. 20世纪20年代初美国的农业经济迅速增长。 a service economy(=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism) 服务(型)经济 •Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy. 英国已从制造型经济转为服务型经济。 a market/free-market economy(=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions) 市场/自由市场经济 •Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy. 东欧国家正逐渐向市场经济转型。 a capitalist/socialist economy(=based on a capitalist or socialist political system) 资本主义/社会主义经济 •the large capitalist economies of western Europe 西欧资本主义经济大国 the black economy(=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax) 黑色[非法]经济 2.VERBS 动词 manage/handle the economy 管理经济 •Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy. 通过管理经济的能力来对政府进行评估。 boost the economy(=make it stronger) 促进经济发展 •It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy. 人们希望奥运会能促进国家经济。 harm/damage the economy(=make it less successful) 损害/破坏经济 •Sanctions have damaged the economy. 制裁措施使经济蒙受了损失。 destroy the economy 摧毁经济 •The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy. 去年的洪水摧毁了该地区的经济。 the economy develops/expands/grows(=becomes more successful) 经济发展/增长 •The economy grew by 3% last year. 去年经济增长了3%。 the economy booms(=becomes very successful very quickly) 经济迅速发展 the economy slows down 经济放缓 •The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth. 美国经济长期增长后正逐渐放缓。 the economy recovers(=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty) 经济复苏 economy size/pack a product that is cheaper because you are buying a larger amount 经济装，实惠装〔指比标准包装量大而便宜的包装〕

Answer 6

/‚ekə'nɒmɪk◂, ‚iː-/ 1.[only before noun,仅用于名词前] relating to trade, in-dustry, and the management of money 经济(上)的 RELTD economy THESAURUS financial •Economic growth is slow. 经济增长缓慢。 •the government’s economic policy 政府的经济政策 •Economic reform is needed. 经济改革势在必行。 •In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. 在当前的经济形势下，我们一定要控制好成本。 2.an economic process, activity etc produces enough profit for it to continue 产生经济效益的，可赚钱的 OPP uneconomic SYN profitable •It is no longer economic to run the service. 经营这项服务不再有利可图了。 Do not confuse with economical(=cheap or not wasteful).不要与 economical(经济的，节约的)混淆。

Answer 7

/‚ekə'nɒmɪkəl, ‚iː-/ 1.using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any经济的，节约的 RELTD economic THESAURUS cheap •A small car is more economical to run. 开小型汽车比较省油。 •good-quality clothes at economical prices 物美价廉的衣服 2.economical with the truth used humorously to say that someone is not telling the truth没说实话〔幽默用法〕

Answer 8

adj. 政治的；党派的

Answer 9

politics/'pɑlətɪks/ | n. 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲

Answer 10

/'pɑləsi/ | n. 政策，方针；保险单

Answer 11

/'bæklɔɡ/ n. [管理] 积压的工作；积压待办的事务；大木材 vt. 储备；把…积压起来

Answer 12

/'kɑntrækt/ vi. 收缩；感染；订约 vt. 感染；订约；使缩短 n. 合同；婚约

Answer 13

SPEAK TO SB 对某人说话 [T] if you reach someone, you succeed in speaking to them on the telephone 与…电话联系 SYN contact • I can probably reach him on his mobile. 我也许可以打他手机联系上他。

Answer 14

/'stænd‚stɪl/ a situation in which there is no movement or activity at all 静止（状态）；停顿，停滞 come to a standstill/bring sth to a standstill •Strikers brought production to a standstill. 罢工者使生产陷于停顿。 at a standstill •Traffic was at a standstill. 交通堵塞了。

Answer 15

/dɪ'spjuːt, 'dɪspjuːt/ 1.a serious argument or disagreement争论，辩论；争端，纠纷 THESAURUS argument [+ with] •The firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company. 这家公司与一家竞争对手公司发生了法律纠纷。 [+ over] •He got into a dispute over a taxi fare. 他因出租车费和人发生了争执。 [+ between] •the bitter border dispute between the countries 两国间激烈的边界争端 2.be beyond dispute if something is beyond dispute, everyone agrees that it is true or that it really happened无可争辩，确定无疑 •It is beyond dispute that advances in medicine have enabled people to live longer. 医学的发展使人们更加长寿，这是无可置疑的。 3.be open to dispute if something is open to dispute, it is not completely certain and not everyone agrees about it 可商榷，有争议 •His interpretation of the poem is open to dispute. 他对这首诗的诠释有可商榷的地方。 COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 1.VERBS 动词 resolve/settle a dispute(=end it) 解决争端 •It is hoped that the dispute can be resolved peacefully. 人们希望争端可以和平解决。 be involved in a dispute 卷入纠纷 •The US government became involved in a dispute with China. 美国政府与中国发生了争端。 get into a dispute(=become involved) 卷入纠纷 • We don’t want to get into a dispute with them. 我们不想与他们起纠纷。 be in dispute with sb 与某人闹纠纷 •He was in dispute with the company about his contract. 他和公司发生了合同纠纷。 be locked in a dispute(=be involved in one that is difficult to resolve) 纠纷缠身 a dispute arises(=starts) 发生纠纷 2.ADJECTIVES/NOUN 形容词/名词 + dispute a bitter/fierce dispute(=very angry) 激烈的纷争 •It caused a bitter dispute between the neighbouring republics. 这引起相邻共和国间激烈的纷争。 a long-running dispute(=continuing for a long time) 长期的纠纷 •India’s long-running dispute with Pakistan 印巴之间长期的争端 an industrial dispute(=between workers and employers) 劳资纠纷 •A lot of working days are lost through industrial disputes. 劳资纠纷耗费了大量工作时间。 a pay dispute(=about how much money employees are paid) 工资纠纷 a political/legal dispute 政治/法律纠纷 a domestic dispute(=between people who live together) 家庭纠纷 a border dispute(=about where the border between two countries is) 边界争端 a territorial dispute(=about which country land belongs to) 领土争端 dis‧pute 2 /dɪ'spjuːt,dɪˋspjut/ v. 英 /dɪ'spjuːt/ 1.[T] to say that something such as a fact or idea is not correct or true对〔某事〕表示异议，质疑 •The main facts of the book have never been disputed. 书中的主要事实从未遭到质疑。 dispute that •Few would dispute that travel broadens the mind. 旅行开阔人们的视野，对此几乎没有人有异议。 2.[I,T] formal to argue or disagree with someone 争辩，争论，争执；有分歧 •What happened next is hotly disputed . 关于后来发生了什么，争论很激烈。 dispute (sth) with sb •Hazlitt, though much younger, was soon disputing with Wordsworth on equal terms. 虽然黑兹利特年纪要小得多，但他不久就和华兹华斯平等地争论问题了。 3.[T] to try to get control of something or win something 争夺 •Soviet forces disputed every inch of ground. 苏军寸土必争。

Answer 16

解决争端 | 平息争论

Answer 17

海外销售网点

Answer 18

销售部；销售网点

Answer 19

任务优先级,订购优先序,订单优先级

Answer 20

遵守承诺

Answer 21

/lɒs/ 损失 1.[C,U] the fact of no longer having something, or of having less of it than you used to have, or the process by which this happens失去，丧失 •The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . 公司要关闭其中的两家工厂，这将造成430人失业。 •Weight loss should be gradual. 减肥应该循序渐进。 •a type of hearing loss that affects language development 一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失 [+ of] •The court awarded Ms Dixon £7,000 for damages and loss of earnings . 法院判给狄克逊女士7,000英镑，赔偿她所受的损害和收入损失。 •a disease which causes fever and a loss of appetite 引起发烧和食欲不振的一种疾病 •This did not explain his apparent loss of interest in his wife. 这不能解释他为什么明显对妻子失去了兴趣。 •her loss of confidence in herself 她对自己信心的丧失 •a certain feeling of loss of control 一种失去控制的感觉 •a temporary loss of memory 暂时的失忆 •The animal was weak through loss of blood . 这个动物因为失血而身体虚弱。 2.[C,U] if a business makes a loss, it spends more than it earns亏损，损失 •The company made a loss of $250,000 last year. 公司去年亏损了25万美元。 •The magazine’s losses totaled almost $5 million. 这家杂志一共损失了将近500万美元。 •profit and loss 盈亏 •a loss-making rural railway 亏损经营的乡村铁路线 run/operate etc at a loss (=to earn less money from something you sell than it costs you to produce it)亏本经营 •Two of the mines are running at a loss. 其中两个矿在亏本经营。 3.[C,U] the death of someone 死亡，去世 •I’m sorry to hear of your family’s sad loss (= the death of someone you love ) . 听说你们家痛失亲人，我感到非常难过。 •US forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses (= many deaths ) . 美军遭受重大伤亡后撤退了。 •The war has led to a tragic loss of life . 这场战争伤亡惨重。 [+ of] •She must be feeling very lonely after the loss of her husband. 丈夫过世以后她一定感到非常寂寞。

Answer 22

because of something 由于，因为 •The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was due to pilot error. 调查法庭裁定飞机失事是由驾驶员的失误造成的。 •She has been absent from work due to illness. 她因病没去上班。 •The restaurant’s success was due largely to its new manager. 这家餐馆的成功很大程度上归功于新来的经理。 •Attendance at the meeting was small, due in part to (= partly because of ) the absence of teachers. 参加会议的人数不多，部分原因是教师缺席。

Answer 23

结果是；结果造成；导致；引起： The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike. 工人的不满引起了一场罢工。 The football match resulted in goalless draw. 这场足球比赛结果是零比零。

Answer 24

〔法律上〕负有偿付责任的/'laɪəbəl/ 1.liable to do sth likely to do or say something or to behave in a particular way, especially because of a fault or natural tendency 可能[易于]做某事 SYN likely •The car is liable to overheat on long trips. 这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。 •He was liable to just show up without warning. 他总是不预先通知一声就来了。 2.legally responsible for the cost of something 〔法律上〕负有偿付责任的 [+ for] •people who are liable for income tax at a higher rate 须按照较高税率缴纳所得税的人 3.likely to be affected by a particular kind of problem, illness etc易受…影响的；易出问题的；易得病的 SYN prone [+ to] •You’re more liable to injury when you don’t get regular exercise. 不经常锻炼更容易受伤。

Answer 25

由于；鉴于，考虑到 | 2.在看得见…的地方；在…能看见的范围内

Answer 26

继续进行

Answer 27

/'leɪbəl/ 1.a piece of paper or another material that is attached to something and gives information about it标签，标记 RELTD care label •a luggage label 行李标签 on the label •It says ‘Dry clean’ on the label. 标签上写着“干洗”。 2.a word or phrase which is used to describe a person, group, or thing, but which is unfair or not correct 〔不公平或不正确的〕称呼，叫法；外号，绰号 •Men these days have to avoid attracting the ‘sexist’ label. 如今的男人得小心避免被扣上“性别歧视”的帽子。 3.a record company唱片公司 •their new release on the Ace Sounds label 由Ace Sounds唱片公司为他们发行的新唱片 label 2 v. [T ] AC pp: labelled labeled pt: labelled labeled pres part: labelling labeling 1.to attach a label onto something or write information on something贴标签于；用标签标明 •Label the diagram clearly. 把图表标示清楚。 label sth sth •The file was labelled ‘Top Secret’. 这份文件上标明“绝密”。 label sth with sth •Each bag of seeds is labelled with the grower’s name. 每袋种子上都标明栽培者的姓名。 2.to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or incorrectly 把…不公正地称为，给…扣帽子 •The unemployed are often unfairly labelled as lazy or unreliable. 失业者常被不公正地扣上懒惰或不可信赖的帽子。 label sb/sth (as) sth •The newspapers had unjustly labelled him a troublemaker. 报界不公正地给他扣上了闹事者的帽子。

Answer 28

/ɪk'skluːsɪv/ 1.available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared独有的；独享的；专用的 exclusive access/rights/use etc •Our figure skating club has exclusive use of the rink on Mondays. 溜冰场每逢星期一专供我们的花样滑冰俱乐部使用。 exclusive report/interview/coverage etc •Tune in to our exclusive coverage of Wimbledon. 请收看我们对温布尔登网球锦标赛的独家报道。 [+ to] •This offer is exclusive to readers of ‘The Sun’. 这是《太阳报》读者独享的优惠。 2.exclusive places, organizations, clothes etc are so expensive that not many people can afford to use or buy them高级的；昂贵的 •Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. 贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。 •an exclusive girls’ school 贵族女子学校 3.deliberately not allowing someone to do something or be part of a group排外的；不准加入某团体的 •a racially exclusive hiring policy 种族排外的聘用政策 DERIVATIVE 派生词 exclusivity n /͵ɛkskluˋsɪvətɪ ; ‚ekskluː'sɪvɪti,‚ekskluː'sɪvəti / [U] •the exclusivity of private education 私立教育的昂贵 exclusive 2 n. [C ] an important or exciting story that is printed in only one newspaper, because that newspaper was the first to find out about it独家新闻，独家报道 •a New York Post exclusive about the Kennedy marriage 《纽约邮报》有关肯尼迪婚事的独家报道

Answer 29

``` /ˈædvɜːt/ an advertisement广告 THESAURUS advertisement ad‧vert 2 /ədˈvɜːt,ədˋvɝt/ v. 英 /ədˈvɜːt/ PHRVB 短语动词 advert to sthphr v to mention something提及 ```

Answer 30

/əkˈsesəri/ pl: accessories 装饰物，小配件 1.[usually plural,一般用复数] something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive附件，配件，附属品 •bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails 镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件 2.[usually plural,一般用复数] something such as a bag, belt, or jewellery that you wear or carry because it is attractive装饰物，小配件〔如手袋、皮带、珠宝等〕 •fashion accessories 时尚饰品 •a set of fully matching clothes and accessories 一套完全相配的衣服和饰物 3.someone who helps a criminal, especially by helping them hide from the police 同谋，帮凶，〔尤指帮助藏匿的〕从犯 [+ to] •an accessory to murder 谋杀案的帮凶 an accessory before/after the fact (=someone who helps a criminal before or after the crime)事前/事后从犯

Answer 31

``` furnishing 英/'fɜːnɪʃɪŋ/ 美全球(美国) 简明柯林斯 21世纪例句百科 n. 供给；装备；服饰；家俱 v. 供给；装备；陈设（furnish的ing形式） ```

商务阅读 Flashcards

(59 cards)