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JLPT Prep > 常用漢字（小学校二年生） > Flashcards

常用漢字（小学校二年生） Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

引

Onyomi: イン　Kunyomi:ひ

*can sometimes be read as “び” as in ”割引”

A

to pull, to install, to quote, to refer to

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2
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

羽

Onyomi:ウ Kunyomi:は、わ、はね

*can sometimes be read as “ば” as in ”尾羽”

A

feather, feathers

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3
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

雲

Onyomi:ウン Kunyomi:くも、ぐも

A

cloud

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4
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

園

Onyomi:エン Kunyomi:その

*can sometimes be read as “ぞの” as in “桃園”

A

park, garden, yard, farm

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5
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

遠

Onyomi:エン、オン Kunyomi:とお

A

distant, far

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6
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

黄

Onyomi:コウ、オウ Kunyomi:き、こ

A

yellow

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7
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

何

Onyomi:カ Kunyomi:なに、な

A

what

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8
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

家

Onyomi:カ、ケ Kunyomi:いえ、や、うち

A

house, family, expert, performer

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9
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

科

Onyomi:カ Kunyomi:ー

A

department, course, section

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10
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

歌

Onyomi:カ Kunyomi:うた

A

a song, to sing

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11
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

画

Onyomi:ガ、カク、エ、カイ Kunyomi:え、く、が

A

brush strokes, picture, film

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12
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

会

Onyomi:カイ、エ Kunyomi:あ(う）

A

to meet, meeting, association, interview, to join

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13
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

回

Onyomi:カイ、エ Kunyomi:まわ、ま

A

a round, game, revlove

(this kanji is used to count the number of times something occurs)

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14
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

海

Onyomi:カイ Kunyomi:うみ

A

ocean, sea

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15
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

絵

Onyomi:カイ、エ Kunyomi:ー

A

picture, drawing, painting, sketch

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16
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

外

Onyomi:　ガイ、ゲ Kunyomi:　そと、ほか、はず、とお

A

outside, foreign

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17
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

角

Onyomi:カク Kunyomi:かど、つの

A

angle, corner,square horn, antlers

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18
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

楽

Onyomi:ガク、ラク、ゴウ Kunyomi:ー

A

music, comfort, fun, ease

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19
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

活

Onyomi:カツ　 Kunyomi:いきる、いかす

A

lively, resuscitation, helping

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20
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

間

Onyomi:カツ、ケン Kunyomi:アイダ、アイ、ま

A

interval, space, interval of time

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21
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

丸

Onyomi:ガン Kunyomi:まる、める

A

roud, to make round,perfection, full

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22
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

岩

Onyomi:ガン Kunyomi:いわ

A

boulder, rock, cliff

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23
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

顔

Onyomi: ガン　Kunyomi:かお

A

face, facial expression

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24
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

帰

Onyomi:キ Kunyomi:かえ、おく、とつ

A

to come home, to arrive, to lead to, to result in

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25
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

汽

Onyomi: キ　Kunyomi:ー

A

vapor, steam

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26
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

記

Onyomi: キ　Kunyomi:しる

A

scribe, account, narrative

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27
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

弓

Onyomi: キュウ　Kunyomi:ゆみ

A

bow, archery bow, to be bow-shaped

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28
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

牛

Onyomi:キュウ Kunyomi:うし

A

cow, bovine

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29
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

魚

Onyomi:ギョ Kunyomi:うお、さかな

*can sometimes be read as “ざかな”

A

fish

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30
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

京

Onyomi:キョウ、ケイ、キン Kunyomi:みやこ

A

capital, state capital

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31
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

教

Onyomi:キョウ　 Kunyomi:おし（える）、おそ（わる）

A

teaching, telling, faith, doctrine

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32
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

近

Onyomi:キン、コン Kunyomi:ちか（い）

A

near, early, akin

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33
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

兄

Onyomi:ケイ、キョウ Kunyomi:あに

A

older brother

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34
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

形

Onyomi:ケイ、ギョウ Kunyomi:かた（ち）、なり

*can sometimes be read as “がち”

A

shape, form, style

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35
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

計

Onyomi:ケイ Kunyomi:はか（る）、はか（らう）

A

plot, plan, scheme, measure

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36
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

元

Onyomi:ゲン、ガン Kunyomi:もと

A

beginning, origin

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37
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

原

Onyomi:ゲン Kunyomi:はら

A

meadow, prarie, field, plain,tundra, wilderness, primitive, original

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38
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

言

Onyomi: ゲン、ゴン　Kunyomi:い（う）、こと

A

say, word

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39
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

古

Onyomi:コ Kunyomi:ふる（い）、ふる（す）

A

old

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40
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

戸

Onyomi: コ　Kunyomi:と

A

door

(can also be used as a counter for houses)

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41
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

午

Onyomi:ゴ Kunyomi:うま

A

horse, zodiac of the horse, noon

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42
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

後

Onyomi: ゴ、コウ　Kunyomi:うし（ろ）、おく（れる）、のち、あと

A

back, behind, later

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43
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

語

Onyomi:ゴ　 Kunyomi:かた（る）、かた（らう）

A

word, speech, language

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44
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

交

Onyomi:コウ　 Kunyomi:まじ（わる）、まじ（える）、ま（じる）、まじ（る）、ま（ざる）、か（わす）、かわ（す）、こもごも

A

association, mixing, mingling, come & go

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45
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

光

Onyomi:コウ Kunyomi:ひか（る）、ひかり

A

ray (of light)

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46
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

公

Onyomi:コウ、ク Kunyomi:おおやけ

A

public, prince, official, governmental

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47
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

工

Onyomi: コウ、ク、グ　Kunyomi:ー

A

craft, construction, technology

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48
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

広

Onyomi: コウ　Kunyomi:ひろ（い）、ひろ（まる）、ひろ（める）、ひろ（がる）、ひろ（げる）

A

wide, broad, spacious

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49
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

思

Onyomi: シ　Kunyomi:おも（う）、おも（えらく）、おぼ（す）

A

to think

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50
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

考

Onyomi:コウ　 Kunyomi:かんが（える）、かんが（え）

A

to consider, to think about

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51
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

高

Onyomi:コウ Kunyomi:たか（い）、たか（まる）、たか（める）、だか

A

tall, high, expensive

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52
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

行

Onyomi:コウ、ギョウ、アン Kunyomi:い（く）、ゆ（く）、おこな（う）

A

going, journey,conduct, act, row, line, bank

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53
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

合

Onyomi: ゴウ、がっ、かっ　Kunyomi:あ（う）、あ（い）、あ（わす）、あ（わせる）

A

fit, suit, join

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54
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

才

Onyomi:サイ Kunyomi:ー

A

genius, cubic shaku

(can also be used as a counter for age)

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55
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

黒

Onyomi: コク　Kunyomi:くろ、くろ（い）、くろ（ずむ）

A

black

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56
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

国

Onyomi: コク　Kunyomi:くに

*can sometimes be read as “ごく”　as in ”中国”

A

country

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57
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

姉

Onyomi: シ　Kunyomi:あね（え）

A

older sister

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58
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

今

Onyomi:コン、キン Kunyomi:います

A

now

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59
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

細

Onyomi:サイ Kunyomi:ほそ（い）、ほそ（る）、こま（か）、こま（かい）　

A

dainty, thin, slender,narrow, precise, to get thin

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60
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

算

Onyomi:サン Kunyomi:そろ

A

calculate, abacus, number, probability

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61
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

作

Onyomi: サク、サ　Kunyomi:つく（る）づく（り）

*“づ” makes the same sound as “ず”

A

make, build, prepare, production

62
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

（お）寺

Onyomi:ジ Kunyomi:てら

*Not to be confused with “神社”

A

Buddhist Temple

63
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

市

Onyomi:シ Kunyomi:いち

A

market, city, town

64
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

止

Onyomi: シ　Kunyomi:と（まる）、と（める）、ど（まり）、ど（め、　とど（まる）、とど（め）

A

to stop, to come to a halt

65
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

紙

Onyomi:シ Kunyomi:かみ

A

paper

66
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

時

Onyomi:ジ Kunyomi:と、とき、どき

A

time, hour

67
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

自

Onyomi:シ、ジ　 Kunyomi:みずか（ら）、おの（ずから）、おの（ずと）

A

self, oneself

68
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

室

Onyomi:シツ Kunyomi:むろ

A

room,cellar,chamber

69
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

強

Onyomi:キョウ、ゴウ Kunyomi:　つよ、　し、　こわ

A

strong

70
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

弱

Onyomi:ジャク Kunyomi:よわ（い）、よわ（る）、よわ（まる）、よわ（める）

A

weak

71
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

社

Onyomi: シャ　Kunyomi:やしろ　

*can also be read as “じゃ” as in “神社”

A

company, firm, office, association, shrine

72
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

首

Onyomi:シュ Kunyomi:くび

A

neck

(this kanji is also used as a counter for songs and poems)

73
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

書

Onyomi:ショ Kunyomi:か（く）、が（き）

A

write, script

74
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

少

Onyomi:ショウ Kunyomi:すく（ない）、すこ（し）

*not to be confused with “小”

A

few, little

75
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

場

Onyomi:ジョウ、チョウ Kunyomi:ば

A

location, place, area

76
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

色

Onyomi:ショク、シキ　Kunyomi:いろ

A

color

77
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

食

Onyomi:ショク、ジキ Kunyomi:く（う）、く（らう）、た（べる）、は（む）

A

eat, food, meal

78
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

心

Onyomi:シン Kunyomi:こころ

*can sometimes be read as “ごころ”

A

heart, mind, spirit

79
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

新

Onyomi:シン Kunyomi:あたら（しい）、あら（た）、にい

A

new

80
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

親

Onyomi: シン　Kunyomi:おや、した（しい）、したし（む）

A

parent,relative,familiarity,intimacy

81
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

図

Onyomi:ズ、ト Kunyomi:え、はか（る）

A

map, drawing, plan, extraordinary,audacious

82
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

数

Onyomi:スウ、ス、サク、ソク、シュ Kunyomi:かず、かぞ（える）

A

number, figure, fate, law, strength

83
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

星

Onyomi:セイ、ショウ Kunyomi:ほし、ぼし

A

star, spot, dot, mark

84
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

晴

Onyomi: セイ　Kunyomi:は（れ）、は（れる）、は（らす）、ば（れ）

A

to clear up, clear sky, a fine day

85
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

声

Onyomi:セイ、ショウ Kunyomi:こえ、こわ

A

voice

86
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

切

Onyomi:セツ、サイ Kunyomi:き（る）、き（れる）、ぎ（り）、ぎ（れる）

A

to cut (off ), to be sharp

87
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

雪

Onyomi: セツ　Kunyomi:　ゆき

A

snow

88
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

線

Onyomi:セン Kunyomi:すじ

A

line, track

89
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

船

Onyomi:セン Kunyomi:ふね、ふな

A

ship, boat

90
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

組

Onyomi:ソ Kunyomi:く（む）、くみ、ぐみ

A

association, assemble, construct

91
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

走

Onyomi: ソ　Kunyomi:はし（る）

A

to run

92
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

多

Onyomi:タ Kunyomi:おお（い）、まさ（る）

A

many, much, frequent

93
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

太

Onyomi:タ、タイ Kunyomi:ふと（い）、ふと（る）

A

plump, thick, fat

94
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

体

Onyomi:タイ、テイ Kunyomi:からだ、

A

body, substance, object, reality

(this kanji is used as a counter for images / pictures)

95
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

台

Onyomi:タイ、ダイ Kunyomi:うてな

A

pedestal, stand

(This kanji is also used as a counter for machines / vehicles)

96
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

谷

Onyomi: コク　Kunyomi:たに、きわ（まる）

A

valley

97
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

知

Onyomi:チ Kunyomi:し（る）　し（らせる）

A

to know, wisdom

98
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

地

Onyomi:チ、ジ

A

ground, Earth

99
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

池

Onyomi: チ　Kunyomi:いけ

A

pond, cistern, reservoir

(“池” can also mean a pool of water, but it is not the same as “プール”）

100
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

茶

Onyomi: チャ、サ

A

tea

101
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

長

Onyomi:チョウ Kunyomi:なが（い）、おさ

A

long, leader, superior, senoir

102
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

鳥

Onyomi:チョウ Kunyomi:とり

A

bird

103
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

直

Onyomi:チョク、ジキ、ジカ Kunyomi:ただ（ちに）、なお（す）、なお（る）、なお（き）、す（ぐ）

A

honesty, straight away, to fix, to repair

104
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

通

Onyomi:シウ、ツ　 Kunyomi:　とお（る）、とお（り）、どお（り）、　とお（す）、　とお（し）、どお（し）、かよ（う）

A

traffic, passage, avenue, street

(This kanji can also be used to count letters, documents, etc)

105
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

店

Onyomi: テン　Kunyomi:みせ、たな

A

store , shop

106
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

点

Onyomi:テン Kunyomi:つ（ける）、

A

spot, point, mark, decimal point

107
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

電

Onyomi: デン　Kunyomi:ー

A

electricity

108
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

刀

Onyomi:トウ Kunyomi:かたな

A

sword, saber, knife

109
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

当

Onyomi:トウ Kunyomi:あ（たる）、あ（たり）、あ（てる）、あ（て）、　まさ（に）

A

hit, right, appropriate, oneself

あ（

110
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

答

Onyomi: トウ　Kunyomi:こた（える）、こた（え）

A

answer, solution

111
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

頭

Onyomi:トウ、ズ、ト　Kunyomi:あたま、かしら、かぶり

A

head

(This kanji can also be used to count large animals)

112
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

同

Onyomi: ドウ　Kunyomi:おな（じ）

A

same, agree, equal

113
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

道

Onyomi: トウ、ドウ　Kunyomi:みち

A

roadway, street, district, journey, course, moral, meaning

114
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

読

Onyomi:トク、ドク、トウ　 Kunyomi:よ（む）

A

to read

115
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

内

Onyomi:ナイ、ダイ Kunyomi:うち

A

inside, within, between, among, house, home

116
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

肉

Onyomi:ニク Kunyomi:しし

A

meat

117
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

馬

Onyomi: バ　Kunyomi:うま

A

horse

(This kanji is not the same as the kanji for the horse horoscope)

118
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

買

Onyomi:バイ Kunyomi:か（う）

A

to buy, to purchase

119
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

売

Onyomi:バイ Kunyomi:う（る）、う（れる）

A

to sell

120
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

麦

Onyomi:バク Kunyomi: むぎ

A

barley, wheat

121
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

半

Onyomi:ハン　Kunyomi:なか、ば

A

half, middle, semi, part, odd number

122
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

番

Onyomi:バン Kunyomi: つが（い）

A

turn, a number in a series

123
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

風

Onyomi:フウ、フ Kunyomi:かぜ、かざ

A

wind, air, style, manner

124
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

分

Onyomi: フン、ブン、プン、ブ　Kunyomi:わ（ける）、わ（かる）わ（かつ）

A

part, minute, segment, degree, rate, understand, share, know

125
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

聞

Onyomi: ブン、モン　Kunyomi: き、く、（き）こえる

A

to hear, to ask, to listen

126
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

米

Onyomi:ベイ、マイ、メエㇳル Kunyomi:こめ、よね

A

rice, metre, USA

127
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

歩

Onyomi:ホ、フ、プ Kunyomi:ある（く）、あゆ（む）

A

to walk

(this kanji can also be used as a counter for steps)

128
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

方

Onyomi: ホウKunyomi:かた、がた

A

direction, person, alternative

129
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

妹

Onyomi:マイ Kunyomiいもうと

A

younger sister

130
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

毎

Onyomi:マイ Kunyomi:こと、ごと

A

every

131
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

万

Onyomi:マン、バン Kunyomi:よるず

A

ten thousand, 10,000

132
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

明

Onyomi:メイ、ミン、ミョウ Kunyomi:あかり、あかるい、あかるむ、あからむ、あきらか、あける、あく、あくる、あかす

A

bright, light, daybreak

133
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

鳴

Onyomi:メイ Kunyomi:なく、なる、なす

A

chirp, cry, coo, bark, sound, ring(ing), echo

134
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

毛

Onyomi:モウ Kunyomi:け

A

hair, fur, feather, down

135
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

門

Onyomi: モン　Kunyomi:かど、と

A

gate

(this kanji was also used as a counter for cannons during war)

136
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

間

Onyomi: カン、ケン Kunyomi:あい、あいだ、ま

A

time, interval, space

137
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

雪

Onyomi:セツ Kunyomi:ゆき

A

snow

138
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

雲

Onyomi: ウン　Kunyomi:くも、ぐも

A

cloud

139
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

電

Onyomi:デン Kunyomi:ー

A

electricity

140
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

頭

Onyomi:ズ、ト、トウ　 Kunyomi:が（しら）、あたま

A

head

(this kanji can also be used as a counter for large animals)

141
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

顔

Onyomi:ガン Kunyomi:かお、がお

A

face, facial expression

142
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

風

Onyomi:フ、フウ Kunyomi:かざ、かぜ

A

air, wind, style, manner

143
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

食

Onyomi:ショク、ジキ Kunyomi:くう、く（らう）、た（べる）、は（む）

A

to eat, food

144
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

首

Onyomi: シュ Kunyomi:くび

A

neck, wrist

(this kanji can also be used as a counter for poem and songs)

145
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

馬

Onyomi: バ Kunyomi:　うま

A

Horse

146
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

高

Onyomi: コウ Kunyomi:だか、たか、

A

tall, high, expensive

147
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

魚

Onyomi: ギョ　Kunyomi:さかな、うお

A

Fish

148
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

鳥

Onyomi:チョウ Kunyomi:とり

A

Bird

149
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

鳴

Onyomi:メイ Kunyomi:な（く）、な（らす）、な（る）

A

bark,chirp,cry,honk,squeal,ring

(this kanji indicates a sound made by an animal or inanimate object)

150
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

麦

Onyomi: バク　Kunyomi:　むぎ

A

wheat, barley

151
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

黄

Onyomi:オウ、コウ Kunyomi:き、こ

A

yellow

152
Q

What is the meaning of this kanji?

黒

Onyomi: コク　Kunyomi:くろ

A

black

JLPT Prep (5 decks)

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