後で Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Only after (something happens for the first time)

Example:
日本に来てーーー、日本文化に触れた。
.

A

~てはじめて

Structure: Vて-form + はじめて

→ I experienced Japanese culture only after coming to Japan

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2
Q

Which grammar means “After doing something, then (the next step happens)”?
Fill in the blank:
書類を確認した___、提出してください。

A

Grammar: ~上で
Structure: Vた-form / Nの + 上で
Sentence: 書類を確認した上で、提出してください。
Meaning: Please submit it after confirming the documents.

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3
Q

Which grammar means “As soon as something is done”?
Fill in the blank:
準備ができ____、出発します。

A

Grammar: ~次第
Structure: Vます-stem + 次第
Sentence: 準備ができ次第、出発します。
Meaning: We’ll depart as soon as we’re ready.

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4
Q

Which grammar means “Since ~ (and the same condition has continued)”?
Fill in the blank:
卒業して____、彼に会っていない。

A

Grammar: ~て以来/~てこのかた
Structure: Vて-form + 以来 / このかた
Sentence: 卒業して以来、彼に会っていない。
Meaning: I haven’t seen him since graduation.

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5
Q

Which grammar means “Unless/until ~ is done, something else cannot happen”?
Fill in the blank:
勉強して____、試験には合格できない。

A

Grammar: ~てからでないと/~てからでなければ
Structure: Vて-form + からでないと / からでなければ
Sentence: 勉強してからでないと、試験には合格できない。
Meaning: Unless you study, you can’t pass the exam.

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