感冒 Flashcards

1
Q

感冒的定义

A

感受风邪,邪犯卫表而导致的常见外感疾病,临床表现以鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽、头痛、恶寒、发热、全身不适、脉浮为七特征。

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2
Q

感冒的病因

A

六淫、时行病毒。以风邪为主

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3
Q

感冒的病机

A

卫表不和,肺失宣肃

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4
Q

风寒束表

A

治法:辛温解表

主方:荆防达表汤 咸 荆防败毒散

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5
Q

荆防达表汤 或 荆防败毒散

A

荆芥、防风、甘草、茯苓、川芎、羌活、独活、柴胡、前胡、枳实、桔梗、生姜、薄荷、苏叶、白芷、葱白、神曲、陈皮、杏仁

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6
Q

风热犯表

A

治法:辛温解表

方药:银翘散

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7
Q

银翘散

A

银花、连翘、竹叶、荆芥、牛蒡子、豆鼓、薄荷、甘草、桔梗、芦根

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8
Q

暑湿伤表

A

治法:清热祛湿解表

方药:新加香薷饮

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9
Q

新加香薷饮

A

银花、连翘、薄荷、芦根、厚朴、扁豆

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10
Q

气虚感冒

A

治法:益气解表

方药:参苏饮

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11
Q

参苏饮

A

人参、苏叶、陈皮、枳壳、前胡、半夏、芦根、木香、甘草、桔梗、茯苓

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12
Q

阴虚感冒

A

治法:滋阴解表
方药:加减葳蕤汤化裁

玉竹、白薇、豆豉、葱白、桔梗、甘草、薄荷

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