技能 Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

大致

A

dàzhi4
roughly, approximately, more or less

大致了解一下头条新闻是什么

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2
Q

头条

A
tou2tiao2
lead story (on the news)

大致了解一下头条新闻是什么

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3
Q

过程

A

guo4chéng
process

这个翻报纸的过程就是眺读。

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4
Q

专题

A

zhuan1ti2
specific topic

各类专题报道足足有两大版。

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5
Q

足足

A

zu2zu2
fully, no less than, as much as

各类专题报道足足有两大版。

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6
Q

一目十行

A

yi1 mù shi2 hang2
to take in ten lines at a glance, read quick

一目十行地读一遍

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7
Q

细节

A

xi4jié
details

很多细节都被略过了。

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8
Q

要点

A

yàodiân
main point, essential

我们能够了解文章的要点。

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9
Q

转播

A

zhuânbo1
relay (radio or tv broadcast)

昨天没时间看中国队巴西的比赛转播。

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10
Q

直接

A

zhi2jie1
direct immediate

直接找中国队巴西队不出一秒。

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11
Q

A

fu2
to suffer

中国 0:4 负于巴西

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12
Q

成文

A

chéngwén
written

在体育新闻里找比赛结果是对成文资料进行的查读。

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13
Q

资料

A

zi1liào
data, material

在体育新闻里找比赛结果是对成文资料进行的查读。

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14
Q

簿

A


notebook, book

~簿
电话号码簿

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15
Q

A

jiân
pick up

你捡起地上的报纸。

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16
Q

详细

A

xiang2xi4
detailed

找到了比赛的详细报道。

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17
Q

抓住

A

zhua1zhù
catch

要求既能抓住文章的主要观点,又能掌握比较重要的细节。

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18
Q

掌握

A

zhângwo4
master

要求既能抓住文章的主要观点,又能掌握比较重要的细节。

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19
Q

明确

A

ming2què
clarify

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

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20
Q

层次

A

céng ci4
arrangement of ideas

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

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21
Q

结构

A

jié gou4
composition, constitution

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

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22
Q

描述

A

miao2shù
describe

既能明确文章的层次结构,又能理解主要的具体的描述。

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23
Q

障碍

A

zhàngài
obstacle

这些障碍不应该影响读者达到上述的要求。

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24
Q

上述

A

shàngshù
above-mentioned

这些障碍不应该影响读者达到上述的要求。

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25
看不起
kànbuqî to look down on 巴西人看不起中国人。
26
教材
jiàocai2 teaching material 在这本教材里
27
cun2 exist 再通读的过程中,一定存在生词
28
保持
bâochi2 keep, maintain, preserve 汉字一直保持着完整体系
29
完整
wan2zhêng complete, integrated 汉字一直保持着完整体系
30
体系
tîxi4 system 汉字一直保持着完整体系
31
zhàn to occupy, to take up 形声字在常用汉字中更占到了90%
32
读音
du2yin1 pronunciation 声旁时表示这个字的读音。
33
准确
zhûnqué accurate, exact, precise 很多形旁和声旁都不是十分准确了。
34
例外
li4wài exception 当然也有例外。
35
即使
ji2shî | even if, even though
36
准确
zhûnquè accurate, exact, precise 这个词的准确的意思
37
特征
tèzheng1 characteristic; feature, trait 一定的形式特征
38
技能
ji4néng skill 训练说别词类的技能
39
修饰
xiu1shi4 | decorate, qualify or modify
40
骆驼
luo4tuo camel 三匹骆驼 pi1
41
前缀
qian2zhui4 | prefix
42
后缀
hou4zhui4 | suffix
43
结构
jiégou4 | structure, composition, construction
44
玻璃
bo1li glass 他把玻璃打破了
45
打破
dâpo1 break, smash 他把玻璃打破了
46
利用
li4yong4 | use, utilize, make use of
47
限制
xiànzhi4 to restrict, to limit, to confine; restriction, limit 意思的限制
48
推测
tui1cè infer, conjecture, guess 我们还可以更准确地推测出生词的意思
49
断定
duànding4 conclude, form a judgment, decide, determine 我们可以断定它是个名词
50
训练
xùnliàn train, drill 通过训练 训练说别词类的技能
51
行为
xing2wéi action, behaviour, conduct 汉语的动词主要表示动作行为。
52
存在
cun2zài exist(ence), be(ing) 汉语的动词还可以表示心理活动或存在。
53
谓语
wèiyû predicate 动词一般能作谓语。
54
宾语
bin1yû object 多数动词可以带宾语。
55
副词
fùci2 adverb 动词一般前边能加副词"不"惑"没"。
56
动态助词
dong4tàizhùci2 aspect particle 动词后便一般可以后代动态助词"着、了、过"。
57
以及
yîji2 | along with, as welle as, and
58
趋向补语
qu1xiàng bûyû | direction complement
59
意愿
yi4yuàn wish, desire, aspiration diff. 愿意: verb 表示可能、意愿的动词必须跟动词、形容词一起用,后面不能带"着、了、过"。
60
助词
zhùci2 auxiliary verb 助词"地"后面,"得"的前面常常是动词。
61
重叠
chong2dié superposition, one over another, superimpose 一部分动词可以重叠。
62
标准
biao1zhûn standard, criterion 动词按不同的标准可分为不同类别。
63
类别
lèibié classification, category 动词按不同的标准可分为不同类别。
64
hèn hate, regret 表示心理活动:爱,恨,想,认为等
65
ling4 order, command, decree 表示使令:让,叫,请,使,要求等
66
趋向
qu1xiàng direction 表示趋向:来,去,起来,不去等
67
判断
pànduàn determine, judgment 表示判断:是
68
构成
gou4cheng2 | constitute, form