植物学与其相关词汇 Flashcards by Shen Tianhe

Q

alpine tundra

A

高山苔原

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Q

botany

A

植物学

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Q

prostrate plants

A

伏地植物

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Q

mosses and lichens

A

苔藓和地衣

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Q

shrub

A

灌木

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Q

timberline=tree line

A

树线

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Q

coniferous forest

A

针叶林

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Q

deciduous broadleaf forest

A

落叶阔叶林

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Q

evergreen broadleaf forest

A

常青阔叶林

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Q

tropical rain forest

A

热带雨林

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Q

flora

A

植物

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Q

alga algae

A

海藻

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Q

ephemeral plant

A

一年生植物

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Q

aquatic plant

A

水生植物

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Q

terrestrial plant

A

陆生植物

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Q

cactus

A

仙人掌

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Q

dandelion

A

蒲公英

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Q

elm

A

榆树

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Q

eucalyptus

A

桉树

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Q

evergreen

A

常青树

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Q

deciduous

A

落叶树

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Q

fern

A

蕨类植物

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Q

fungus fungi

A

菌类

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Q

herb

A

草

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jungle

丛林

larch

落叶松

lichen

地衣

moss

苔藓

mangrove

红树林

perennial plant

多年生植物

pine

松树

plankton

浮游生物

orchid

兰花

parasite plant

寄生植物

sequoia

美洲杉，红杉

spruce

云杉

walnut

胡桃树

bark

树皮

barren

贫瘠

bean

豆类植物

blossom

花

bough

大或者粗的树枝

bud

花蕾

calorie

卡路里

canopy

树冠层

carbohydrate（starch）

碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类

chlorophyII

叶绿素

cluster

（灌木）丛

cohesion-tension

凝聚压力

column

花柱

crossbreed hybrid

杂交

everlasting

永久的

foliage

树叶

futile

无用的

glucose

葡萄糖

herbicide

除草剂

husk

（干）果壳，（玉米）苞叶

immunity

免疫

lawn

草坪

leaflet

小叶

leafstalk

叶柄

meadow

草地，牧场

necrosis

坏死

nectar

花蜜

peel

果皮，去皮

petal

花瓣

photosynthesis

光合作用

pollen

花粉

pollinate

传授花粉

pollination

授粉

prairie

大草原

root

根

rosette

（叶的）丛生

seeds

种子

stalk

茎，柄，杆

starch

淀粉

shoot（sprout）

嫩芽

shrub

灌木

stem

茎

symbiosis

共生

symbiotic

共生的

trunk

树干

twig

小树枝

wither（shrivel，fade）

凋谢