総合3−4 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

〜ずに

A

ないで (formal/hard)

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2
Q

Nとともに

A

together

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3
Q

〜とともに

A

at the same time/simultaneoulsy

Vる・い・(な)である・Nである

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4
Q

〜とともに

A

change at the same time

change Verbs

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5
Q

使役

A

causative

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6
Q

〜てください

A

for permission/お願い

Vcausative

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7
Q

使役受身

A

causative-passive

Nに(forcer)

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8
Q

〜ことがある

A

i occasionally ~

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9
Q

〜つつある

A

approaching a goal (writing)

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10
Q

Nをはじめ, Y

A

for example ~, (Y is bigger group)

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11
Q

Vると〜

A

Vる~ i realised ~

Vたら

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12
Q

まるで Nようだ~

A

it is like ~

it is ~ like N

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13
Q

〜かな

A

i wonder (hypothetical/speaking to self)

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14
Q

お・ご〜します

A

謙譲語

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15
Q

いただけますか・ませんか

A

ask to do sth (more formal)

謙譲語

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16
Q

謙譲語

Nになります

A

something the other (customer) doesn’t know

謙譲語

17
Q

Nだらけ

A

has a lot of N

N = negative/dirty thing

18
Q

〜にもかかわらず

A

even though ~
(formal, written)

19
Q

〜いただく

A

to receive

敬語

20
Q

お・ごN

21
Q

Vて-おります

A

います

敬語

22
Q

でございます

A

です

敬語

23
Q

Nさえ

24
Q

Vさえ

A

even ~

V = noun form

25
NさえVば
if only ~,
26
27
Vるーまでもない
don't need to~