经济词汇 Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
外向型经济
A
export-oriented economy
2
Q
市场经济
A
market economy
3
Q
实体经济
A
the real economy
4
Q
经济规律
A
laws of economics
5
Q
看不见的手
A
the invisible hand
6
Q
经济计划和市场调节相结合
A
combine economic planning with market regulation
7
Q
优化资源配置
A
optimize allocation of resources
8
Q
国有企业
A
state-owned enterprise
9
Q
集体企业
A
partnership enterprises
10
Q
私营企业
A
private businesses
11
Q
民营企业
A
privately-run businesses
12
Q
中小企业
A
small and medium enterprises
13
Q
主要经济指标
A
major economic indicator
14
Q
实际增长率
A
growth rate in real terms
15
Q
年均增长率
A
average growth rate per year
16
Q
可持续增长
A
sustainable growth
17
Q
出口导向型增长
A
export-led growth
18
Q
投资驱动增长
A
investment-driven growth
19
Q
经济效益
A
economic returns
business performance
20
Q
社会商品零售总额
A
total retail sales
21
Q
百分点
A
percentage point
22
Q
贸易顺差
A
trade surplus
23
Q
贸易逆差
A
trade deficit
24
Q
不景气
A
slump
sluggish
25
衰退
recession
26
大萧条
great depression
27
负增长
negative growth
28
改革试点
pilot for reform
29
经济特区
special economic zones
30
劳动密集型
labor intensive
31
科技密集型
technology intensive
32
知识型经济
knowledge-based economy
33
承包责任制
system for contracted responsibility
34
引进来
strategy of “attracting foreign investment”
35
“走出去”
strategy of“going global”
36
国际标准化组织
International organization for Standardization
37
闭关政策
“closed-door”（exclusion）policy
38
国际竞争性招标
international competitive bidding
39
跨国公司
multinational corporations
40
外资企业
foreign-captial enterprise
41
外商独资企业
wholly/exclusively foreign-owned enterprise
42
外商投资企业
foreign invested enterprise
43
合资企业
joint venture
44
中外合作企业
cooperative business
45
专有技术
know-how
46
统包工程
turn-key project
47
优惠条件
concessional/favorable terms
48
减免税收
tax reduction and exemption
49
投资重点
investment priority
50
关税配额
tariff quotas
51
优惠关税
preferential tariff
52
经济增长率
the economic growth rate
53
工农业总产值
total industrial and agricultural output value
54
国民生产总值
the gross national product
55
国民经济体系
the national economic system
56
国库券
state treasury bonds
57
第一二三产业
the primary/secondary/tertiary industry
58
基础产业
basic industry
59
支柱产业
pillar industry
60
对外经济合作
foreign economic cooperation
61
多层次、多领域的合作
the multi-level, multi-facet cooperation
62
经济过热
overheating of economy
63
片面追求发展速度
excessive pursuit of economy
64
多边投资协议
multilateral agreement on investment
65
积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策
proactive fiscal policy and easy-money policy
66
积极探索新型合作模式
actively explore new ways of cooperation
67
建设性合作者
construction partner
68
经济结构调整
economic restructuring
69
互通有无
mutual exchange of needed goods
70
机电产业合作
cooperation in mechanical and electrical sector
71
“你中有我，我中有你，互利共赢”的贸易关系
business relations featuring interdependence, mutual benefit and win-win progress
72
改善经济环境
improve economic environment
73
第三次美中战略经济对话
the Third China-US Strategic Economic Cooperation
74
奠定更加坚实的经济基础
lay a more solid economic foundation
75
睦邻友好合作关系
the good-neighborly relations and cooperation
76
前所未有的增长速度
unprecedented growth rate
77
世界经济增长放缓
slowdown in world economic growth
78
实际利用外资
foreign investment in world economic growth market dominance
79
达沃斯世界经济论坛
Davos WEF.
80
市场激励机制
market incentives
81
战略经济对话
Strategic and Economic Dialogue
82
经济迅猛增长
booming economy
83
实际投资
actual investment
84
新凯恩斯主义
new Keynesian
85
非盈利合作伙伴
a not-for-profit partner
86
维持现状
a status-quo scenario
87
商业巨头
commercial magnate
88
管制经济
controlled economy
89
带来更高质量的增长
deliver higher quality growth
90
经济实力
economic capacity
91
经济渠道
economic channels
92
全球经济波动
fluctuations in global economy
93
正式合作伙伴
full-fledged partners
94
高级别对话
high-level dialogue
95
控股公司
holding company
96
宏观经济不平衡
imbalances in the macro economy
97
首次合作
initial cooperation
98
招商引资
investment soliciting
99
长期效果
long-term yield
100
购买力
purchasing power
101
重新实现强劲的经济增长
recapture the strong economic performance
102
直面挑战
rise to the challenge
103
对经济增长产生某些短期影响
some short run impact on growth
104
全球共同利益
the global common good
105
南北差距
the North-South divide
106
增长最快的国家
top growth performers
107
全社会融资总量
total social financing
108
数字鸿沟
digital divide
109
经济财经对话
economic and financial dialogue
110
泡沫经济
bubble economy
111
经济周期
economic cycle
112
实现目标
materialize target
113
不良影响
undue influences
