自然物 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

山地

A

さんち

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2
Q

区分

A

くぶん

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3
Q

高地

A

こうち highlands; heights

(用例:156高地)

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4
Q

高台

A

たかだい highlands; perch

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5
Q

台地

A

だいち tablelands; plateau

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6
Q

A

だい plateau; terrace

(関連する表現:前方50メートル、湖の後ろの台、あれを「しろがね台」。)

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7
Q

丘陵

A

きゅうりょう hill

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8
Q

A

おか hill

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9
Q

小高い

A

こたかい hilly

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10
Q

平坦(な)

A

へいたん flat

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11
Q

なだらかな

A

gradual (terrain/hills)

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12
Q

A

とうげ (mountain) pass

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13
Q

稜線

A

りょうせん mountain ridge; ridge line; spur line

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14
Q

鞍部

A

あんぶ (mountain) saddle

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15
Q

山頂

A

さんちょう (mountain) summit

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16
Q

A

がけ cliff

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17
Q

A

たに valley

18
Q

谷地

A

やち marshland; swamp

19
Q

峡谷・渓谷

A

きょうこく・けいこく gorge; ravine; canyon; (second option also) valley with river running through it

20
Q

狭隘(な)

A

きょうあい(な)narrow; small; confined (e.g. ravine)

21
Q

盛土

A

もりど embankment (for road, railway, etc.); raising the ground level; fill

22
Q

切土

A

きりど (engineering: soil or rock material) cut

23
Q

標高

A

ひょうこう altitude (above sea level); elevation

24
Q

平地

A

へいち plains; flatland

25
平野
へいや plain
26
平坦地
へいたんち flat ground; leveled
27
扇状地
せんじょうち alluvial fan or delta (a fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain)
28
三角州
さんかくす (river) delta
29
盆地
ぼんち basin (between mountains)
30
流域
りゅういき drainage or catchment basin; river basin; watershed
31
窪地・凹地
くぼち hollow; low ground; basin; pit; depression
32
滝壷
たきつぼ plunge basin; waterfall lake; basin under a waterfall
33
湿地
しっち marsh; damp ground; wetland; bog
34
湖沼
こしょう lakes and swamps; inland waters
35
沼地
ぬまち swampland; marshland; wetland
36
泥地・泥土・泥濘
でいち ・でいど mud; bog・ぬかるみ quagmire; slush; mire; sludge
37
はたけ field (for agriculture)
38
水田
すいでん (rice) paddy field
39
湿田
しつでん wet paddy field
40
乾田
かんでん dry paddy field
41
果樹園
かじゅえん orchard