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普通话 > 识字十一 > Flashcards

识字十一 Flashcards

1
Q

通

A

Open; notify, connect

1 to go through
2 to know well
3 (suffix) expert
4 to connect
5 to communicate
6 open
7 to clear
8 classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc

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2
Q

过

A

guò

To pass; fault

1 to cross
2 to go over
3 to pass (time)
4 to celebrate (a holiday)
5 to live
6 to get along
7 excessively
8 too

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3
Q

过

A

To pass; fault

1 to cross
2 to go over
3 to pass (time)
4 to celebrate (a holiday)
5 to live
6 to get along
7 excessively
8 too

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4
Q

闻

A

Hear, smell; news

hear; smell; make known; news

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5
Q

者

A

zhě

(A suffix)
1 (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) …
2 (after a noun) person involved in …
3 -er
4 -ist
5 (used after a number or hòu [后] or qián [前] to refer to sth mentioned previously)
6 (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)
7 (old) (used at the end of a command)
8 (old) this

MANDARIN
zhě
DEFINITION
that which; he who; those who

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6
Q

介

A

jiè

Be situated between

1 to introduce
2 to lie between
3 between
4 shell
5 armor

MANDARIN
jiè (or gè)
DEFINITION
forerunner, herald, harbinger; to lie between; sea shell; to wear armor

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7
Q

绍

A

shào

Carry on; continue

1 to continue
2 to carry on

MANDARIN
shào
DEFINITION
continue, carry on; join

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8
Q

认

A

rèn

Recognize, admit

1 to recognize
2 to know
3 to admit

MANDARIN
rèn
DEFINITION
recognize, know, understand

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9
Q

识

A

shí

Know; knowledge

1 to know
2 knowledge
3 Taiwan pr. [shì]

MANDARIN
shi (or shí, zhì, shì)
DEFINITION
recognize, understand, know

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10
Q

那

A

nà

That

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11
Q

漂

A

piào

1 elegant
2 polished

MANDARIN
piào (or piāo, piǎo, biāo)
DEFINITION
float, drift; tossed about

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12
Q

亮

A

liàng

1 bright
2 clear
3 resonant
4 to shine
5 to show
6 to reveal
VARIANTS
倞 liàng OLD

MANDARIN
liàng (or liang, liáng)
DEFINITION
bright, brilliant, radiant, light

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13
Q

静

A

jìng

Still, quiet

1 still
2 calm
3 quiet
4 not moving

MANDARIN
jìng (or jing)
DEFINITION
quiet, still, motionless; gentle

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14
Q

东

A

dōng

1 east
2 host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)
3 landlord

MANDARIN
dōng
DEFINITION
east, eastern, eastward

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15
Q

姑

A

gū

Aunt, father’s sister

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16
Q

娘

A

niáng

A young woman, mother

1 mother
2 young lady
3 (coll.) effeminate

MANDARIN
niang (or niáng)
DEFINITION
mother; young girl; woman; wife

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17
Q

旅

A

lǚ

To travel, travel, traveller

1 trip
2 travel
3 to travel
4 brigade (army)
VARIANTS
挔 lǚ ERRONEOUS

MANDARIN
lǚ
DEFINITION
trip, journey; travel; traveler

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18
Q

社

A

shè

Agency, society

1 society
2 group
3 club
4 agency
5 (old) god of the land

MANDARIN
shè
DEFINITION
god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society

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19
Q

翻

A

fān

Translate, turn over, cross

1 to turn over
2 to flip over
3 to overturn
4 to rummage through
5 to translate
6 to decode
7 to double
8 to climb over or into
9 to cross

MANDARIN
fān
DEFINITION
flip over, upset, capsize

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20
Q

译

A

yì

Translate

1 to translate
2 to interpret
VARIANTS
訳 yì JAPANESE

MANDARIN
yì
DEFINITION
translate; decode; encode

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21
Q

能

A

néng

Can; energy, ability

1 can
2 to be able to
3 might possibly
4 ability
5 (physics) energy

MANDARIN
néng (or tái, nái, nài, xióng)
DEFINITION
to be able; can, permitted to; ability

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22
Q

读

A

dú

read, study; pronounce

1 to read
2 to study
3 reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to pīnyīn [拼音]

MANDARIN
dú (or dòu)
DEFINITION
read, study; pronounce

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23
Q

懂

A

dǒng

Understand, know

1 to understand
2 to comprehend

MANDARIN
dǒng
DEFINITION
understand, comprehend

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24
Q

句

A

jǜ

Sentence

1 sentence
2 clause
3 phrase
4 classifier for phrases or lines of verse

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25
Q

古

A

gǔ

Ancient

1 ancient
2 old
3 paleo-

MANDARIN
gǔ (or gù, kū)
DEFINITION
old, classic, ancient

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26
Q

诗

A

shī

Poem

1 poem
M: shǒu [首]

2 poetry
3 verse

MANDARIN
shī
DEFINITION
poetry; poem, verse, ode

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27
Q

英

A

yīng

Britain, hero

1 hero
2 outstanding
3 excellent
4 (literary) flower
5 blossom

MANDARIN
yīng (or yāng)
DEFINITION
petal, flower, leaf; brave, a hero; England, English

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28
Q

得

A

de - A structural particle

dé - get

děi - must, have to

structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
MANDARIN
de (or dé, děi)
DEFINITION
obtain, get, gain, acquire

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29
Q

流

A

liú

Flow, drifting

1 to flow
2 to disseminate
3 to circulate or spread
4 to move or drift
5 to degenerate
6 to banish or send into exile
7 stream of water or sth resembling one
8 class, rate or grade

MANDARIN
liú
DEFINITION
flow, circulate, drift; class

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30
Q

利

A

lì

Sharp, benefit

1 sharp
2 favorable
3 advantage
4 benefit
5 profit
6 interest
7 to do good to
8 to benefit

MANDARIN
lì (or li)
DEFINITION
gains, advantage, profit, merit

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31
Q

通过

A

tōngguò

By; pass through

1 to pass through; to get through
2 to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation)
3 to pass (a test)
4 by means of; through; via

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32
Q

新闻

A

xīnwén

News

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33
Q

记者

A

jìzhě

Reporter

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34
Q

认识

A

rènshi

Know, understand

35
Q

漂亮

A

piàoliang

Beautiful

36
Q

文静

A

wénjìng

Gentle and quiet

37
Q

山东

A

Shāndōng

Shandong (province)

38
Q

姑娘

A

gūniang

Girl

39
Q

旅行

A

lǚxíng

Travel

40
Q

旅行社

A

lǚxíngshè

Travel agency, service

41
Q

翻译

A

fānyì

Translator; translate

42
Q

几句

A

jǐ jǜ

A few words, some sentences

43
Q

古诗

A

gǔshī

Classical poem

44
Q

英语

A

yīngyǚ

English

45
Q

得到

A

dédào

Get, obtain, receive

46
Q

流利

A

liúlì

Fluent

47
Q

读懂

A

dúdǒng
To read and understand

48
Q

通过新闻记者介绍

A

Through / via a news reporter’s introduction…

49
Q

我认识了哪位漂亮文静的山东姑娘

A

I met a beautiful and gentle girl from ShanDong Province.

50
Q

通过新闻记者介绍, 我认识了那位漂亮文静的山东姑娘

A

Through a news reporter’s introduction, I met a beautiful and gentle girl from ShanDong Province.

51
Q

她是旅行社翻译

A

She an interpreter for a travel agency

52
Q

她能读懂几句古诗

A

She can read and understand (several / a few / some) classical poems.

句 jǜ, here, is used as a classifier for phrases, lines, verses of classical poems.

53
Q

英语说得很流利

A

She speaks English very fluently.

54
Q

通知

A

tōngzhī
Notify, inform

55
Q

过去

A

guòqù
In or of the past, past times

56
Q

过去

A

PY //guo//qu (or //guò//qù)

VERB
1 [after a verb to indicate motion away from the speaker]

把车开过去。
Bǎ chē kāi guoqu.
Drive the car over (there).

一只燕子飞过去了。
Yī zhī yànzi fēi guoqu le.
A swallow flew past.

2 [after a verb to indicate turning away from the speaker]

先别把这一页翻过去。
Xiān bié bǎ zhè yī yè fān guoqu.
Don’t turn over the page yet.

3 [after a verb to indicate a departure from the normal state]

病人晕过去了。
Bìngrén yūn guoqu le.
The patient has fainted.

4 [after a verb to indicate success of action]

企图蒙混过去
Qǐtú ménghùn guoqu
try to get by under false pretences

老太太脑子很清楚, 你休想骗过去。
Lǎotàitai nǎozi hěn qīngchu, nǐ xiūxiǎng piàn guoqu.
The old lady is very sharp. You won’t fool her.

5 [after an adjective plus 得 or 不 to indicate superiority or inferiority]

鸡蛋还能硬得过石头去！
Jīdàn hái néng yìng de guò shítou qù!
How can an egg be harder than a stone?

57
Q

绍过

A

shàoguò
Pass; through

58
Q

去过

A

qù guò
Went, have been

59
Q

吃过

A

chīguo
Ate, have eaten

60
Q

不过

A

bùguò
But, however, no more than

61
Q

见闻

A

jiànwén
Information

62
Q

作者

A

zuòzhě

Author

63
Q

读者

A

dúzhě
Reader

64
Q

学者

A

xuézhě
Scholar

65
Q

诗人

A

shīrén
Poet

66
Q

记得

A

jìde
Remember

67
Q

认真

A

rènzhēn
Serious

68
Q

见识

A

jiànshi
Experience

69
Q

知识

A

zhīshi
Knowledge

70
Q

知识分子

A

zhīshifènzǐ
Intellectual

71
Q

那儿

A

nàr
There

72
Q

那么

A

nàme
Like that, in that way, or so, so, so very much, about, in that case

73
Q

姑姑

A

gūgu
Father’s sister

74
Q

可能

A

kěnéng
Maybe, possible

75
Q

句子

A

jǜzi
Sentence

76
Q

古代

A

gǔdài
ancient times

77
Q

古者

A

gǔzhě
Ancient

78
Q

英国

A

yīngguǒ
Britain

79
Q

英文

A

yīngwén

80
Q

有利

A

yǒulì
Advantageous, favorable, to have advantages

81
Q

利用

A

lìyòng
Use, to make use of, to utilize, to exploit

82
Q

说不上

A

shuōbushàng
To be unable to say or tell, not worth mentioning

83
Q

长得漂亮

A

zhǎngdepiàoliang
Look beautiful

84
Q

挺

A

tǐng

1 straight
2 erect
3 to stick out (a part of the body)
4 to (physically) straighten up
5 to support
6 to withstand
7 outstanding
8 (coll.) quite
9 very
10 classifier for machine guns

普通话 (22 decks)

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