词根 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

a-

A

1)引起词性变化的前缀,asleep,ablaze

2)“lacking in”,amoral,asymmetry

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2
Q

anti-

A

表示向背的前缀,一般表示“反对”的意思。antiwar

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3
Q

arch-

A

“highest,worst”,archbishop,arch-enemy

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4
Q

be-

A

引起词性变化的前缀,belittle,befriend

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5
Q

bi-

A

“two”,bilingual,bilateral

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6
Q

co-

A

表示方式的前缀,一般表示“共同的”,cooperate,co-teacher

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8
Q

de-

A

1)表示相反的前缀,decrease,deduct

2)“to reverse action”,decode,debug

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8
Q

counter-

A

表示相反的前缀,counterattack,counteract

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9
Q

di-

A

“two”,dichotomy,disyllabic

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10
Q

dis-

A

1)表示否定的前缀,disloyal,discontent

2)表示相反的前缀,discover,discourage

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12
Q

em-

A

引起词性变化的前缀,embody,empower

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13
Q

ex-

A

“former”,ex-wife,ex-chairman

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14
Q

en-

A

引起词性变化的前缀,enslave,enable。

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15
Q

hyper-

A

“extremely”,hypercritical,hyperimportant

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16
Q

in-

A

表示否定的前缀,inedible,inexact

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18
Q

mal-

A

“bad,badly”,maltreat,malnutrition

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19
Q

fore-

A

表示时间的前缀,“预先的”,foretell,forecast

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20
Q

mini-

A

“little”,minibus

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21
Q

mono-

A

“one”,monostone

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22
Q

multi-

A

“many”,multi-million

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23
Q

mis-

A

表示方式的前缀,一般表示“错误的”,misjudge,misdirect

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24
Q

out-

A

“faster,longer”,outrun,outlive

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25
Q

inter-

A

表示方位的前缀,“介于。。。之间”,international

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26
Q

poly-

A

“many”,polysyllabic

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27
non-
表示否定的前缀,nonsmoker,nonviolent
29
over-
表示程度或大小的前缀,“过分的”,overeat,overcurious
30
pro-
“on the side of”,pro-British
31
pseudo-
“false”,pseudo-science,pseudo-name
32
re-
“again,back”,rebulid,rebound
33
pro-
表示向背的前缀,一般表示“支持/亲”。pro-Chinese
36
post-
表示程度或大小的前缀,“在。。。之后”,postwar
37
tri-
“three”,trisyllabic,tricycle
38
pre-
表示时间的前缀,“之前”,preschool
39
super-
表示程度或大小的前缀,“超级的”,superstar
39
semi-
表示程度或大小的前缀,“半(half的意思)” | semicircle,semiskilled
39
sub-
表示方位的前缀,“在。。。之下”,subway
40
un-
1)表示否定的前缀,unfair,unhappy。 | 2)表示相反的前缀,unbind,uncover。
40
ultra-
表示程度或大小的前缀,“极端的/过分的”, | ultraleftist,unltraconservative
40
under-
表示程度或大小的前缀,“不”,underdeveloped,undercook
40
trans-
表示方位的前缀,“横过、贯过(cross的意思)”,transatlatic
41
uni-
“one”,unilateral
42
-ation
动词变名词,modernization
43
-al
动词变名词,refusal,disposal
44
-ment
动词变名词,government
45
-ee
动词变名词,employee,trainee
46
-age
动词变名词,drainage,coverage
47
-cy
形容词变名词,accuracy,excellency
48
-hood
形容词变名词,falsehood,likelihood
49
-ness
形容词变名词,happiness,meanness
50
-ity
形容词变名词,productivity,sincerity
51
-ism
形容词变名词,liberalism,fanaticism
52
-ist
形容词变名词,loyalist,racialist
53
-th
形容词变名词,width,warmth
54
-ify
名词、形容词变名词,simplify,beautify
55
-ize
名词、形容词变名词,modrnize,hospitalize
56
-en
名词、形容词变名词,shorten,lengthen
57
-al
名词变形容词,educational,environmental
58
-y
名词变形容词,hairy,sandy
59
-ish
名词变形容词,foolish,childish
60
-esque
名词变形容词,picturesque
61
-less
名词变形容词,selfless,penniless
62
-some
名词变形容词,troublesome,burdensome
63
-ous
名词变形容词,poisonous,humorous