阅读 Flashcards
(499 cards)
1
Q
take back seat to
A
be eclipsed by
be outweighted by
be not as important as
不如……重要
2
Q
reluctant
A
adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的
3
Q
forum
A
[‘fɔrəm]n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场 复数forums或fora
4
Q
draw up a plan
A
制定规划
5
Q
momentum
A
[mo’mɛntəm]n. 势头；[物] 动量；动力；冲力
6
Q
boost
A
[bʊst]vt. 促进；增加；支援vi. 宣扬；偷窃n. 推动；帮助；宣扬
7
Q
环境友好environmentally friendly
A
资源节约resource-conserving
8
Q
redundant
A
adj. 多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的，累赘的
[网络] 多余的；下岗人员；冗余
[专业] 冗余的 [计算机科学技术]；冗余 [电子、通信与自动控制技术]；羡余 [语言学]
9
Q
be cut off
A
与世隔绝
被隔绝
被切断
cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
[网络] 剪下；切掉
10
Q
link to
A
联系，连接
11
Q
breach
A
n. 违背，违反；缺口
vt. 违反，破坏；打破
[网络] 违反；攻破；突破口
[专业] 违约 [法学]；破裂 [经济学]；破除 [物理学]
12
Q
strikes and demonstrations
A
罢工示威活动
13
Q
contingency plan
A
应急方案
contingency
n. 偶然性；[安全] 意外事故；可能性；[审计] 意外开支；[离散数学或逻辑学]偶然式
14
Q
punch a clock
A
打卡上下班
15
Q
consensual
A
adj. 交感的；在双方同意下成立的
[网络] 间接；两厢情愿
16
Q
critical
A
adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的
[网络] 临界的；批评的；关键的
[专业] 关键 [经济学]；批评 [文学]；批评 [语言学]
17
Q
apathetic
A
adj. 冷漠的；无动于衷的，缺乏兴趣的
[网络] 无动于衷的；冷淡的；缺乏兴趣的
18
Q
impersonal
A
adj. 客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；非人称的
n. 非人称动词；不具人格的事物
[网络] 不带个人色彩的
19
Q
insular
A
adj. 孤立的；与世隔绝的；海岛的；岛民的
[网络] 狭隘的
[专业] 岛叶 [医药科学]
20
Q
ice-cream bar
A
雪糕；冰砖
21
Q
principal
A
adj. /’prɪnsɪp ə l,’prɪnsəp ə l/
most important最重要的，首要的；主要的
SYN main
THESAURUS important main
→ principally
•His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. 他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。
•Teaching is her principal source of income. 教书是她主要的收入来源。
•the principal character in the book 书里的主人公
n.
1.SCHOOL 学校
[C] someone who is in charge of a school〔中小学的〕校长
SYN headteacher AmE,BrE 【美】,【英】
THESAURUS teacher
•a small school with just three teachers and the principal 只有三位老师和一位校长的小型学校
2.UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE 大学/学院
[C] someone who is in charge of a university or college
大学校长，学院院长
3.BUSINESS 商业
[C] the main person in a business or organization, who can make important business decisions and is legally responsible for them〔企业或机构的〕负责人
•The principal of the business has an office in New York. 这家公司的负责人在纽约有一处办公室。
4.PERFORMER 表演者
[C] the main performer in a play or in a group of musicians, dancers etc〔戏剧、音乐等演出的〕主角，主要演员
•She later became a principal with the Royal Ballet. 她后来成了皇家芭蕾舞团的主要演员。
5.MONEY 钱
[singular,单数] technical the original amount of money that is lent to someone, not including any of the interest
本金
22
Q
take a toll on
A
给…造成重大伤亡（或损失） toll /tol/ n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数 vt. 征收；敲钟 vi. 鸣钟；征税
23
Q
have authority over
A
有权， 管理
24
Q
be unable to do
A
不能做… unable not able to do something 不能…的；不会…的 RELTD inability unable to do sth •Lucy was unable to find out what had happened. 露西无法知道发生了什么事。 • Unable to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink. 我睡不着，于是起来给自己倒了杯酒。 REGISTER 语体
In everyday English, people usually say that they can’t/couldn’t do sth rather than are/were unable to do sth.
在日常英语中，人们一般说 can’t/couldn’t do sth，而不说 are/were unable to do sth
•
She couldn’t find out what had happened. 她无法知道发生了什么事 。
25
cardiovascular
/‚kɑːdiəʊ'væskjʊlə,‚kɑːdiəʊ'væskjələ,͵kɑrdɪoˋvæskjəlɚ/ adj. [usually before noun 一般用于名词前]
英 /‚kɑːdiəʊ'væskjʊlə,‚kɑːdiəʊ'væskjələ/
medical---relating to the heart and blood vessel s (= tubes through which blood flows around your body )心血管的
•cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病
26
cholesterol
/kə'lestərɒl/
a chemical substance found in your blood. Too much cholesterol in your body may cause heart disease.
胆固醇
27
cardiovascular diseases
心血管疾病
28
stress-zapping
压力缓解
29
prosperity
/prɒ'sperɪti,prɒ'sperəti/
when people have money and everything that is needed for a good life兴隆，发达，昌盛，繁荣
•a time of economic prosperity 经济繁荣时期
[+ of]
•the future prosperity of the country 该国未来的繁荣昌盛
30
present-moment
当下
| 此刻
31
stress hormone level
应激激素水平
/'hɔrmon/ hormone
n. [生理] 激素，荷尔蒙
32
meditation
/,mɛdɪ'teʃən/
| n. 冥想；沉思，深思
33
integrative
/,ɪntə'ɡretɪv/
| adj. 综合的
34
ponder over
深思，沉思；考虑
35
mock
n. 英国模拟考试（mocks）
vt. 愚弄，嘲弄
adj. 仿制的，模拟的，虚假的，不诚实的
vt. 不尊重，蔑视
v. /mɒk/
1.[I,T] formal to laugh at someone or something and try to make them look stupid by saying unkind things about them or by copying them
讥笑，嘲弄；〔通过模仿〕取笑
SYN make fun of 【正式】
•Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. 反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。
•‘Running away?’ he mocked. “想逃跑？”他取笑道。
•It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. 你讲风凉话是很轻松，但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。
2.[T] formal to make something seem completely useless
使显得无用，是对…的嘲讽
•Violent attacks like this mock the peace process. 像这样的暴力袭击事件是对和平进程的嘲讽。
PHRVB 短语动词
mock sth ←→ upphr v
to make a full-size model of something so that it looks real〔照原尺寸〕模仿，仿制
mock-up
DERIVATIVE 派生词
mocking adj
•Her tone was mocking. 她的语调带着嘲讽。
mockingly adv
•His lips twisted mockingly. 他嘲讽地歪着嘴。
mocker n [C]
REGISTER 语体
Mock something or someone is used especially in literature. In everyday English, people usually say make fun of something or someone. mock尤用于文学作品中。在日常英语中，人们一般说make fun of
•Stop making fun of the way he talks! 别取笑他说话的腔调了！
adj. 1.
not real, but intended to be very similar to a real situation, substance etc模拟的；仿制的
•war games with mock battles 有模拟战斗的战争游戏
•a mock interview 模拟面试
•mock marble floors 仿大理石地面
2.mock surprise/horror/indignation etc
surprise etc that you pretend to feel, especially as a joke假装的吃惊/害怕/气愤等〔尤作为玩笑〕
•She threw her hands up in mock horror. 她装出害怕的样子举起了双手。
n.
1.mocks
[plural,复数] school examinations taken as practice before official examinations模拟考试
•I’m revising for my mocks. 我在复习准备模拟考试。
2.make mock of sb
literary to mock someone嘲笑[嘲弄]某人
36
practitioner
/præk'tɪʃ ə nə/
1.someone who works as a doctor or a lawyer
执业医师；执业律师
→ general practitioner
•a practitioner of alternative medicine 非常规医学的执业医生
medical/legal practitioner 执业医生/律师
2.someone who regularly does a particular activity
从事者，实践者
•one of golf’s most experienced practitioners 最有经验的高尔夫球员之一
[+ of]
•a practitioner of Taoist philosophy 道家哲学的实践者
37
nontoxic
not of, relating to, or caused by a toxin or poison 无毒的
| • safe, nontoxic paint
38
shack
/ʃæk/
n.
a small building that has not been built very well
简陋的小屋，棚屋
•a tin shack 铁皮棚屋
v.
shack upphr v
to start living with someone who you have sex with but are not married to – used to show disapproval
同居〔含贬义〕
•She had shacked up with some guy from Florida.她和一个佛罗里达人同居了。
be shacked up
•Is she shacked up with anyone?她是不是和谁同居了？
39
sidewalk
/'saɪdwɔːk/
a hard surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on人行道
SYN pavement BrE 【美】,【英】
40
pavement
/'peɪvmənt/
1.[C] a hard level surface or path at the side of a road for people to walk on人行道
SYN sidewalk BrE,AmE 【英】,【美】
•A small group of journalists waited on the pavement outside her house. 有一小群记者守候在她家外面的人行道上。
•a pavement cafe 路边咖啡馆
2.[U] the hard surface of a road路面•
As she fell off the bike, her head hit the pavement. 她从自行车上摔下来，头部撞在了路面上。
3.[C,U] any paved surface or area
铺过的表面[地方]
SYN paving
4.pound/hit the pavement
to work very hard to get something, especially a job, by going to a lot of different places〔尤指为找工作等而〕四处奔走
•He spent the next six months pounding the pavement in search of a job. 接下来的六个月他为了找工作而四处奔走。
41
valedictory speech
毕业演讲
valedictory /,vælɪ'dɪktəri/
adj. 告别的
n. 告别辞
42
valedictorian
/‚vælɪdɪk'tɔːriən,‚vælədɪk'tɔːriən/
the student who has received the best marks all the way through school, and who usually makes a speech at the graduation ceremony
致告别词的毕业生代表〔通常为成绩最优秀者〕
43
resonate
/'rezəneɪt/
1.if something such as an event or a message resonates, it seems important or good to people, or continues to do this引起共鸣
[+ with]
•an idea that resonates with many voters 引起许多投票者共鸣的建议
2.to make a deep loud clear sound that continues for a long time发出洪亮的声音
RELTD resound
•The music resonated through the streets. 乐曲在街头回荡。
3.to make a sound that is produced as a reaction to another sound产生共鸣，共振
PHRVB 短语动词
resonate with sthphr v
to be full of a particular meaning or quality
充满〔某种含义或特性〕
•literature that resonates with biblical imagery 充满圣经意象的文学作品
to be full of a particular sound回响着
•a hall resonating with laughter 笑声荡漾的大厅
44
lay claim to
要求；自以为
45
compile
/kəm'paɪl/
1.to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc编写，编纂；编制；汇编
RELTD compilation
•The document was compiled by the Department of Health. 这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。
compile sth from/for sth
•The report was compiled from a survey of 5,000 households. 这份报告是根据对5,000个家庭所作的调查编写而成的。
2.technical to put a set of instructions into a computer in a form that it can understand and use编译〔计算机用语〕
46
have the highest rank in
级别最高。排名最高
| rank in
47
manifest
/'mænɪfest,'mænəfest/
formal 【正式】
v.
1.to show a feeling, attitude etc显示，表明，表露〔感情、态度等〕
•The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. 股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。
manifest sth in/as/through sth
•A dog’s protective instincts are manifested in increased alertness. 狗的自我保护本能表现在它的警觉性越来越高。
2.manifest itself
to appear or to become easy to see显现，显露
•His illness began to manifest itself at around this time. 他的病到这时开始显现出
48
the fierce competition
激烈竞争
49
impair
/ɪm'peə/
to damage something or make it not as good as it should be削弱，损害，损伤〔某物〕
THESAURUS harm
•The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. 这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。
50
contradict
/‚kɒntrə'dɪkt/
1.[I,T] to disagree with something, especially by saying that the opposite is true反驳，驳斥
•Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. 黛博拉张口想要反驳，但又把嘴闭上了。
•Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. 爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。
•The article flatly contradicts their claims. 这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。
2.[T] if one statement, story etc contradicts another, the facts in it are different so that both statements cannot be true〔说法、叙述等〕与…抵触，与…矛盾
•The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. 目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。
3.contradict yourself
to say something that is the opposite of what you said before自相矛盾
•Within five minutes he had contradicted himself twice. 五分钟内他就两次自相矛盾。
51
hierarchical
/haɪ'rɑːkɪk ə l/
if a system, organization etc is hierarchical, people or things are divided into levels of importance
按等级划分的；等级制度的
hierarchical structure/organization/system etc
•a hierarchical society 等级社会
DERIVATIVE 派生词
hierarchically adv /-kḷɪ ; -kli /
52
hierarchical society
阶级社会
1. hierarchical society 阶序社会
2. hierarchical tribal society 等级制部落社会
53
zap
/zæp/
n. 活力；意志；杀死；震击
vt. 攻击；打败；快速推动
vi. 快速移动
int. 咝！；糟了！
pp: zapped pt: zapped pres part: zapping
[T] informal to quickly attack or destroy something, especially using a beam of electricity
〔尤指用电流〕快速攻击，摧毁
•Doctors have tried zapping tumors with high-voltage radiation. 医生试过用高压辐射消除肿瘤。
•The laser weapons are designed to zap enemy missiles. 这些激光武器是用来摧毁敌军导弹的。
2.[I,T] to change channels on a television by using a remote control〔用电视遥控器〕更换(频道)
•Dave just sat there, zapping through all the channels. 戴夫就坐在那里不停地换频道。
3.[T] to cook something in a microwave11
〔用微波炉〕烹煮〔食物〕
4.[T] to send information quickly from one computer to another〔在计算机之间〕快速传递〔信息〕
•Computers identify threats and zap the results back to US pilots in the war zone. 计算机识别出威胁后立刻把结果传回给战区的美军飞行员。
54
relieve stress
减压，缓解压力
55
release
/rɪ'liːs/
1.LET SB GO 让某人走
to let someone go free, after having kept them somewhere释放，放出
RELTD free discharge
•Police arrested several men, who were later released. 警察逮捕了几个人，后来都释放了。
•The bears are eventually released into the wild. 这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。
release sb from sth
•He was released from the hospital yesterday. 他昨天获准出院了。
2.MAKE PUBLIC 公布
to let news or official information be known and printed
公开发表，发布
SYN publish
•The new trade figures have just been released. 新的贸易数字刚刚公布。
3.FILM/RECORD 电影/唱片
to make a CD, video, film etc available for people to buy or see发行；上映
•A version of the game for Mac computers will be released in February. 这个游戏的苹果电脑版将于2月份发行。
4.STOP HOLDING/DROP 松手/掉落
to stop holding or drop something松开，放开；使落下
•Thousands of bombs were released over Dresden. 数以千计的炸弹在德累斯顿上空投下。
release your grip/hold (on sb/sth)
•The sudden noise made him release his hold on her arm. 这突然的声响使他放开了抓着她胳膊的手。
5.FEELINGS 感情
to express or get rid of feelings such as anger or worry表达；发泄
•Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. 锻炼身体是释放压力的好方法。
6.CHEMICAL 化学品
to let a substance flow out释放；排放
release sth into sth
•Oil was released into the sea. 油被排入大海。
7.FROM A DUTY 解除职务
to allow someone not to do their duty or work
解除〔职务或工作〕；解雇
•Because of rising costs, the company released 10% of their workforce. 因为成本不断上涨，公司解雇了10%的员工。
release sb from sth
•Williams asked to be released from her contract. 威廉斯要求解除她的合同。
8.MACHINERY 机器
to allow part of a piece of machinery or equipment to move from the position in which it is fastened or held
放开；松开
•Release the handbrake first. 先松开手闸。
n.
1.FROM PRISON 从狱中
[singular,单数, U] when someone is officially allowed to go free, after being kept somewhere
释放
•Before release, the sea lions are fitted with electronic tracking devices. 海狮在释放之前被装上了电子追踪器。
[+ from]
•Simon has obtained early release from prison. 西蒙获准提早出狱。
2.RECORD/FILM 唱片/电影
[C] a new CD, video, film etc that is available to buy or see 新发行的激光唱片[录像带，电影等]
•the band’s latest release 该乐队最新发行的唱片
if a film is on release, you can go see it in a cinema 〔电影〕已经上映
•The film is on general release. 这部电影已经上映。
3.FEELINGS 感情
[singular]
freedom to show or express your feelings 表达；宣泄
•Playing an instrument can be a form of emotional release. 演奏乐器可以是情感宣泄的一种途径。
a feeling that you are free from the worry or pain that you have been suffering 解脱，摆脱
•treatment that will bring a release from pain 帮助缓解疼痛的治疗方法
4.CHEMICALS 化学品
[U] when a chemical, gas etc is allowed to flow out of its usual container
释放；排放
[+ into]
•the release of toxic waste into the rivers 有毒废料向河流的排放
5.OFFICIAL STATEMENT 正式声明
[C,U] an official statement, report etc that is made available to be printed or broadcast, or the act of making it available
发布的声明[报告等]；〔声明、报告等的〕发表，发布
SYN publication
→ press release
•October 22nd is the date set for the report’s release. 报告定于10月22日发表。
6.MACHINE 机器
[C] a handle, button etc that can be pressed to allow part of a machine to move
释放装置，松脱装置
relieve
/rɪ'liːv/
1.PAIN 疼痛
to reduce someone’s pain or unpleasant feelings
减轻，缓解〔疼痛或不快的感觉〕
RELTD relief
•Drugs helped to relieve the pain. 药物有助于舒缓疼痛。
relieve tension/pressure/stress etc
•Some people eat for comfort, to relieve their anxieties. 有些人进食是为了寻找安慰，缓解焦虑。
2.PROBLEM 问题
to make a problem less difficult or serious
减轻，缓和，缓解〔问题的难度或严重性〕
•programs aimed at relieving unemployment 旨在缓和失业问题的方案
3.REPLACE SB 替换某人
to replace someone when they have completed their duty or when they need a rest
给〔某人〕换班
•The guard will be relieved at midnight. 哨兵将在午夜时换岗。
4.relieve yourself
a polite expression meaning to urinate - often used humorously小便〔常为幽默用法〕
5.BORING 厌烦的
to make something less dull and boring排遣；调剂；使有趣
•a plain wall relieved by flecks of blue and yellow 以黄、蓝斑点打破素色墙面的单调
relieve the boredom/monotony
•The books helped relieve the boredom of waiting. 在无聊的等待中，这些书能解闷。
6.WAR 战争
formal to free a town which an enemy has surrounded
给〔城镇〕解围；解救
PHRVB 短语动词
relieve sb of sth phr v
to help someone by taking something from them, especially a job they do not want to do or something heavy that they are carrying解除〔某人〕的负担
•A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work. 一个秘书被雇来为她减轻一些行政工作的负担。
•He rose and relieved her of her bags. 他站起来接过她手中的包。
relieve sb of their post/duties/command etc to take away someone’s job because they have done something wrong解除某人的职务/职责/指挥权等
•After the defeat General Meyer was relieved of his command. 战败之后，迈耶将军被解除了指挥权。
to steal something from someone - used humorously
偷窃〔幽默用法〕
•A couple of guys relieved him of his wallet. 几个家伙偷了他的钱包。
56
favorable
/'feɪv ə rəb ə l/
adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的
the American spelling of favourable
favourable的美式拼法
57
property
/'prɒpəti/
pl: properties
1.[U] the thing or things that someone owns
所有物；资产，财产
•The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . 宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。
•Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. 在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。
2.[C,U] a building, a piece of land, or both together
房产；地产；房地产
•Property prices have shot up recently. 最近房地产价格暴涨。
•the property market 房地产市场
•a sign saying ‘ Private Property . Keep Out.’ 写有“私人宅邸，非请莫入”的标牌
•property taxes 物业税
commercial/residential property 商业/住宅房产
3.[C usually plural,一般用复数] a quality or power that a substance, plant etc has特性，性质，属性
SYN quality,characteristic
•a herb with healing properties 具有治疗功效的药草
physical/chemical etc properties
•the chemical properties of a substance 一种物质的化学特性
→ lost property → real property → intellectual property
58
rank
n. 排；等级；军衔；队列
adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的
vt. 排列；把…分等
vi. 列为；列队
1.[I always + adv/prep, not in progressive] to have a particular position in a list of people or things that have been put in order of quality or importance 具有…等级[地位]
•We rank among the safest countries in the world. 我们是世界上最安全的国家之一。
[+ as/among]
•Today’s match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played. 今天的比赛是双方打得最精彩的比赛之一。
与…同样重要；与…品质相当 [+ with/alongside]
•Cuvier wanted to turn natural history into a science that would rank with physics and chemistry. 居维叶想把自然史变成和物理化学一样重要的科学。
rank high/low
•He ranked high among the pioneers of 20th century chemical technology. 他是20世纪化学技术先驱中极重要的一位。
[T] to decide the position of someone or something on a list based on quality or importance 确定…的地位[等级]
•It is not always easy to rank the students in order of ability. 把学生按能力排名并非总是容易的。
be ranked fourth/number one etc
•Agassi was at that time ranked sixth in the world. 阿加西当时排名世界第六。
2.[T] to have a higher rank than someone else
级别高于
SYN outrank AmE 【美】
•A general ranks a captain. 上将的级别高于上尉。
3.[T] to arrange objects in a line or row排列
•There were several pairs of riding boots ranked neatly in the hall. 门厅里整齐地摆放着几双马靴。
59
daffodil
/'dæfədɪl/
n. 水仙花
adj. 水仙花色的
60
assault
/ə'sɔlt/
n. 攻击；袭击
vt. 攻击；袭击
vi. 袭击；动武
61
aforementioned
```
/ə,fɔr'mɛnʃənd/
adj. 上述的；前面提及的
foregoing /'fɔrɡoɪŋ/
adj. 前述的；前面的；在前的
v. 发生在…之前；走在…之前（forego的ing形式）
```
62
lilacs
n. 紫丁香花（lilac的复数形式） /'laɪlək/
n. 淡紫色；丁香花；[植] 紫丁香
adj. 淡紫色的
63
honeysuckle
/'hʌnɪsʌkl/
n. [植] 金银花；忍冬；忍冬属植物
adj. 忍冬属植物的
64
exuding
ex‧ude /ɪɡ'zjuːd,ɪgˋzud/ v.
1.[T] if you exude a particular quality, it is easy to see that you have a lot of it充分显露 〔某一品质〕
•She exudes self-confidence. 她显得信心十足。
•He exuded an air of wealth and power. 他显露出一副有钱有势的派头。
2.[I,T] formal to flow out slowly and steadily, or to make something do this(使)渗出；(使)缓慢流出
•The plant exudes a sticky liquid. 这种植物会分泌一种黏液。
65
lot n.
n. 份额；许多；命运；阄
adv. （与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常
pron. 大量，许多
vt. 分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块
vi. 抽签，拈阄
66
unkempt
/,ʌn'kɛmpt/
| adj. 蓬乱的，不整洁的；（言语等）粗野的
67
asphalt
/'æsfɔlt/
n. 沥青；柏油
vt. 以沥青铺
adj. 用柏油铺成的
68
mire
'maɪɚ/
n. 泥潭；[地理] 泥沼
vi. 陷于泥坑；陷入困境
vt. 使陷于泥坑；使陷入困境
69
unpruned
[园艺] 未修剪的
| 未删去的
70
profusely
/prə'fju:sli/
| adv. 丰富地
71
saturated
/'sætʃəretɪd/
| adj. 饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的
72
aroma
ə'romə/
| n. 芳香
73
pruner
```
/'pru:nə/
n. 修树枝剪刀，修剪工具
prune /prun/
vi. 删除；减少
vt. 修剪；删除；剪去
n. 深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干
```
74
lopper
/'lɔpə/
| n. 砍除器；斩波器；树剪
75
errant
/'ɛrənt/
| adj. 不定的；周游的；错误的；偏离正路的
76
acquaintanceship
/ə'kwentənsʃɪp/
| n. 认识；相识；交往关系
77
bough
/baʊ/
| n. 大树枝
78
pent-up
/'pent'ʌp/
| adj. 被压抑的；幽闭的
79
branch
/bræntʃ/
vt. 分支；出现分歧
vi. 分支；出现分歧
n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流
80
wince
/wɪns/
vi. 畏缩，退避
n. 畏缩；脸部肌肉的抽搐
81
thaw
/θɔ/
vi. 融解；变暖和
vt. 使融解；使变得不拘束
n. 解冻；融雪
82
lament
/lə'mɛnt/
n. 挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情
vi. 哀悼；悲叹；悔恨
vt. 哀悼；痛惜
83
recoup
/rɪ'kuːp/
vt. 收回；恢复；偿还；扣除
vi. 获得补偿；请求扣除
84
prune
/prun/
vi. 删除；减少
vt. 修剪；删除；剪去
n. 深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干
85
neglect
/nɪ'glɛkt/
vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略
n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢
86
anecdotal
/,ænɪk'dotl/
| adj. 轶事的；轶事一样的；多轶事的
87
hypertension
/,haɪpɚ'tɛnʃən/
| n. 高血压；过度紧张
88
clinical setting
临床环境
| In This Clinical Setting 在这样临床下
89
relatedness
/rɪ'letɪdnɪs/
| n. 关联性；关系；亲缘
90
integrated
/'ɪntɪɡretɪd/
adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的
v. 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）
91
narrative
'nærətɪv/
n. 叙述；故事；讲述
adj. 叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的
92
review
/rɪ'vju/
n. 回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅
vt. 回顾；检查；复审
vi. 回顾；复习功课；写评论
93
inequality
/,ɪnɪ'kwɑləti/
| n. 不平等；不同；不平均
94
authority
/ə'θɔrəti/
| n. 权威；权力；当局
95
epidemiology
/'ɛpɪ'dimɪ'ɑlədʒi/
| n. 流行病学；传染病学
96
deprived
```
/dɪ'praɪvd/
adj. 缺少食物的；缺乏足够教育的
贫困的，穷苦的
THESAURUS poor
Deprived children
•tend to do less well at school. 贫困的孩子往往学习成绩较差。
deprived areas/neighbourhoods etc (=where a lot of deprived people live)
•our deprived inner cities 贫民区
```
97
dividend
/'dɪvɪdɛnd/
| n. 红利；股息；[数] 被除数；奖金
98
expectancy
/ɪk'spɛktənsi/
| n. 期望，期待
99
administrative district
行政管理区；行政单位
100
ebb
/eb/ 美 /ɛb/
n. 衰退；退潮；衰落
vi. 衰退；减少；衰落；潮退
101
mutt
/mʌt/
| n. 杂种狗；笨蛋
102
retriever
巡回猎犬
103
plural
n.
复数（形式）
OPP singular
in the plural
•‘Sheep’ remains the same in the plural. ‘sheep’的复数形式还是sheep。
[+ of]
•What’s the plural of ‘mouse’? ‘mouse’的复数形式是什么？
1.a plural word or form shows you are talking about more than one thing, person etc. For example, ‘we’ is a plural pronoun .复数的〔如we是复数代词〕
OPP singular
2.formal a plural society, system, or culture is one with people from many different religions, races etc
〔社会、体制或文化〕多元的
•Britain has developed into a plural society. 英国已发展成一个多元社会。
104
blanket
/'blæŋkɪt/
n. 毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层
adj. 总括的，全体的；没有限制的
vt. 覆盖，掩盖；用毯覆盖
105
retro
重新流行的
based on styles of fashion and design from the recent past〔时装和设计〕复旧的，重新流行的，回归的
•retro ’60s fashions 回归60年代的时尚
106
round-the clock
round the clock
| 连续一整天，昼夜不停；毫不疲倦地
107
anesthesiologist
麻醉师
108
silver bullet
灵丹妙药；特效药；银子弹；良方，高招
109
take the edge off
减弱；使钝
110
eliminate
/ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt,ɪ'lɪməneɪt/
1.to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted消除，根除
RELTD eradicate
THESAURUS remove
eliminate a need/possibility/risk/problem etc
•The credit card eliminates the need for cash or cheques. 有了信用卡就不需要使用现金或支票了。
•There is no solution that will totally eliminate the possibility of theft. 没有办法可以完全杜绝盗窃案的发生。eliminate sth/sb from sth
•Fatty foods should be eliminated from the diet. 饮食中应该避免摄入高脂肪食物。
2.[usually passive,一般用被动态] to defeat a team or person in a competition, so that they no longer take part in it
〔在比赛中〕淘汰
SYN knock out
•Our team was eliminated in the first round. 我们队第一轮就被淘汰了。
3.to kill someone in order to prevent them from causing trouble消灭，铲除
THESAURUS kill
•a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals 铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者
4.eliminate sb from your enquiries
if the police eliminate someone from their enquiries, they decide that that person did not commit a particular crime〔警方〕将某人排除在调查对象之外
REGISTER 语体
In everyday English, people usually say get rid of rather than eliminate .
在日常英语中，人们一般说get rid of，而不说eliminate
•It is almost impossible to get rid of the problem. 要摆脱这个问题几乎是不可能的。
111
bagpipe
bæɡpaɪp/
n. 风笛
vi. 奏风笛
112
relieve
vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心
113
naysayer
/'neɪseɪə/
| 摇头族（指那些说某事成不了、经常否定、拒绝或者反对一些事情的人）
114
milkshake
/'mɪlkʃek/
| n. 奶昔
115
jittery
/'dʒɪtəri/ 全
adj. 神经过敏的；战战兢兢的；紧张不安的
比较级 jitterier最高级 jitteriest
116
live it up
狂欢一场；过着逍遥的日子
117
trip
n.1.
[C] a visit to a place that involves a journey, for pleasure or a particular purpose旅游；旅行，出行
THESAURUS journey
•Two lucky employees won a round-the-world trip. 两名幸运的雇员赢得一次环游世界的机会。
•It’s an 80-mile round trip (= a journey to a place and back again ) to Exeter. 到埃克塞特往返有80英里。
•I’m afraid you’ve had a wasted trip (= a trip in which you do not achieve your purpose ) . Mr Burgess has already left. 恐怕你是白来一趟了，伯吉斯先生已经走了。
•He was unable to make the trip to accept the award. 他无法前去领奖。
[+ to]
•Did you enjoy your trip to Disneyland? 你去迪士尼乐园玩得开心吗？
[+ from]
•The Palace is only a short trip from here. 皇宫离这里只有很短的路程。
business/school/shopping etc trip
•a business trip to Japan 去日本出差
coach/boat/bus trip
•a boat trip up the Thames 沿泰晤士河而上的一次乘船旅行
day trip (=a pleasure trip done in one day)一日游
return trip (=when you are travelling back to where you started)回程
go on/take a trip
•We’re thinking of taking a trip to the mountains. 我们正考虑去山里旅行。
2.[C] informal the strange mental experiences someone has when they take a drug such as lsd〔吸毒时经历的〕迷幻感觉
•a bad trip 一阵不舒服的迷幻感觉
3.[singular,单数] informal a person or experience that is amusing and unusual让人开心的奇人；奇妙有趣的经历
•Julie’s such a trip! 朱莉真是个活宝！
4.[C] an act of falling as a result of hitting something with your foot绊倒
•accidents caused by trips or falls 由绊倒或摔倒引起的事故
118
give fuel to
给某人加油
119
icing
/'aɪsɪŋ/
1.a mixture made from very fine light sugar and liquid, used to cover cakes〔覆在糕饼上的〕糖霜
SYN frosting AmE 【美】
2.the icing on the cake
something that makes a very good experience even better锦上添花，好上加好
•It was a great day, but meeting her there was just the icing on the cake! 那一天过得很开心，而在那儿遇到她更是锦上添花！
120
stela
/'stiːlə/
| n. 石碑；石柱
121
monument
/'mɑnjumənt/
n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品
vt. 为…树碑
122
play round with
play a round 赛一次
123
revitalise
/ri:'vaitəlaiz/
| vt. 使有新的活力；使新生（等于revitalize）
124
far-reaching
/'fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ/
| adj. 深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的
125
工作报告
the work of the government
126
codename
/kod nem/
| n. 研发代码；代号
127
foothold
/'fʊt'hold/
| n. 据点；立足处
128
assault
ə'sɔlt/
n. 攻击；袭击
vt. 攻击；袭击
vi. 袭击；动武
129
overlord
/'ovɚlɔrd/
| n. 霸王；大君主；最高统治者；封建领主
130
artillery
/ɑr'tɪləri/
| n. 火炮；大炮；炮队；炮术
131
fortified coastline
```
/'fɔ:tifaid/ fortified
v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式）
adj. 加强的
n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒）
/'kostlaɪn/ coastline
n. 海岸线
```
132
combat
/'kɑmbæt/
vt. 反对；与…战斗
vi. 战斗；搏斗
n. 战斗；争论
adj. 战斗的；为…斗争的
133
armada
/ɑ:'mɑ:də/
| n. （西班牙的）无敌舰队
134
sheer force
```
强行（口袋妖怪游戏中的一种功能）
sheer
/ʃɪr/
adj. 绝对的；透明的；峻峭的；纯粹的
adv. 完全；陡峭地
vi. 偏航
vt. 使偏航；使急转向
n. 偏航；透明薄织物
```
135
warship
/'wɔrʃɪp/
| n. 战船，[军] 军舰
136
general
/'dʒɛnrəl/
adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的
n. 一般；将军，上将；常规
137
troop
/trʊp/
n. 军队；组；群；多数
vi. 群集；成群而行；结队
vt. 把（骑兵）编成骑兵连
138
remembrance
/rɪ'mɛmbrəns/
| n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力
139
reconciliation
/,rɛkənsɪlɪ'eʃən/
| n. 和解；调和；和谐；甘愿
140
propylaeum
/,prɒpɪ'liːəm/ entry
| n. 入口
141
signify
/'sɪɡnɪfaɪ/
vt. 表示；意味；预示
vi. 有重要性；要紧；冒充内行
142
bombing
```
/'bɑmɪŋ/
n. [军] 轰炸，[军] 投弹
v. 轰击；引爆炸弹（bomb的ing形式）
bomb /bɑm/
vt. 轰炸，投弹于
vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败
n. 炸弹
```
143
intern
/'ɪntɝn/
n. 实习生，实习医师
vt. 拘留，软禁
vi. 作实习医师
144
internship
/'ɪntɝnʃɪp/
简明 朗文 柯林斯 例句 百科
n. 实习生；（美）实习期；实习医师职位
145
toil
/tɔɪl/
n. 辛苦；苦工；网；圈套
vi. 辛苦工作；艰难地行进
vt. 费力地做；使…过度劳累
146
consensual
/kən'sɛnʃuəl/
| adj. 交感的；在双方同意下成立的
147
recruit
/rɪ'krut/
n. 招聘；新兵；新成员
vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康
vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康
148
controversy
/ˈkɑntrəvɝsɪ/
| n. 争论；论战；辩论
149
exploit
/ɛksplɔɪt; ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采
n. 勋绩；功绩
150
subsidising
/'sʌbsɪdaɪz/
vi. 消退；下沉；平息
vt. 资助（等于subsidize）；给...补助金
151
prominence
/'prɑmɪnəns/
| n. 突出；显著；突出物；卓越
152
at any rate
无论如何，至少
153
buoy
/'bʊi/
n. [水运] 浮标；浮筒；救生圈；航标
vt. 使浮起；支撑；鼓励
154
misery
/'mɪzəri/
| n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困
155
uncompensated
/ʌn'kɑmpən,setɪd/
简明 例句 百科
adj. 未得补偿的；无报酬的=unpaid
156
intense
/ɪn'tɛns/
| adj. 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的
157
have enough.....
厌倦了.......
158
grid
/ɡrɪd/
| n. 网格；格子，栅格；输电网
159
on-grid
并网
| on-grid living 电网生活（依赖用电的生活）
160
urbanity
/ɝ'bænəti/
| n. 都市风格；雅致；有礼貌
161
plot
/plɑt/
n. 情节；图；阴谋
vt. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘
vi. 密谋；策划；绘制
1.[I,T] to make a secret plan to harm a person or organization, especially a political leader or government
密谋，秘密策划，图谋
•The minister was found guilty of plotting the downfall of the government. 那名部长被判犯有阴谋颠覆政府罪。
•the story of a woman who plots revenge 一个女人策划报复的故事
plot to do sth
•They had plotted to blow up the White House. 他们曾密谋炸毁白宫。
[+ against]
•He suspected that the military were secretly plotting against him. 他怀疑军方正在密谋推翻他。
2.[T] to draw marks or a line to represent facts, numbers etc(also 又作plot out)绘制
•We plotted a graph to show the increase in sales figures this year. 我们绘制了一个图表来显示今年销售额的增长情况。
plot sth on sth
•You can plot all these numbers on one diagram for comparison. 你可以在图表上标出所有这些数字以供对比。
3.[T] to mark, calculate, or follow the path of an aircraft or ship, for example on a map
(also 又作plot out)
标绘[计算，追踪]〔飞机或船只〕的移动路线
•We plotted a course across the Pacific. 我们绘制出一条穿越太平洋的航线。
162
rental
/'rɛntl/
n. 租金收入，租金；租赁
adj. 租赁的；收取租金的
163
getaway
/'ɡɛtəwe/
| n. 逃走；逃跑；短假；适合旅行的地方
164
sky bridge
n. （美）人行天桥（在市区大楼之间建造的通常为封闭式的）
165
do little beyond.......
只能，仅能
166
anticorruption
反腐败，反贪污
167
bribe
/braɪb/
vt. 贿赂，收买
vi. 行贿
n. 贿赂
168
bribery
/'braɪbəri/
| n. [法] 贿赂；受贿；行贿
169
rupee
/ru'pi/
| n. 卢比（货币）
170
clerk
/klɝk/
n. 职员，办事员；店员；书记；记账员；牧师，教士
vi. 当销售员，当店员；当职员
171
certificate
/sɚˈtɪfɪkɪt; (for v.,) sɚˈtɪfɪˌket/
vt. 发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准
n. 证书；执照，文凭
172
vent
/vɛnt/
n. （感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔
vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔
vi. 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力
173
blow the whistle
告发；揭发
174
panel
/'pænl/
n. 仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员
vt. 嵌镶板
175
condone
/kən'don/
| vt. 宽恕；赦免
176
entitle
/ɪn'taɪtl/
| vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利
177
harassment
/hə'ræsmənt/
| n. 骚扰；烦恼
178
immunity
/ɪ'mjʊnəti/
| n. 免疫力；豁免权；免除
179
prosection
（示教）解剖
180
victim
/'vɪktɪm/
| n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者
181
notoriously
/noˈtɔːriəsli/
| adv. 众所周知地；声名狼藉地；恶名昭彰地
182
emigrate
/'ɛmɪɡret/
vi. 移居；移居外国
vt. 移民
183
billboard
/'bɪlbɔrd/ n. 广告牌；布告板 ,
| vt. 宣传；介绍
184
the republic
理想国,共和国,抱负国,乌干达共和国
185
hoard
/hɔrd/ ,
vi. 积聚钱财；贮藏货物
vt. 贮藏
n. 贮藏物
186
chord
/kɔrd/
| n. 弦；和弦；香水的基调
187
emigration
/,ɛmə'greʃən/
| n. 移民；移民出境；移居外国
188
crash
/kræʃ/
n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉
vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产
vt. 打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；擅自闯入
189
hermit
/'hɝmɪt/
| n. （尤指宗教原因的）隐士；隐居者
190
thatch
/θætʃ/
n. 茅草，杂草；浓密的头发；茅草屋顶
vt. 用茅草覆盖屋顶
191
hayloft
/'helɔft/
| n. 干草棚
192
brook
/brʊk/ vt. 忍受；容忍
| n. 小溪；小河
193
dolmens
/'dolmɛn/
| n. （用石架成的）史前墓石牌坊
194
swell
/swɛl/
vi. 膨胀；肿胀；隆起
vt. 使膨胀；使隆起
n. 肿胀；隆起
adj. 漂亮的；一流的
195
overeaten
v. 吃得过多（overeat的过去分词）
196
bacteria
/bæk'tɪrɪə/
| n. [微] 细菌
197
cosmo
（美）都市性
198
sculpture
/'skʌlptʃɚ/
n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀
vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀
vi. 从事雕刻
199
in regard to
关于
200
pop up
v. 突然出现
201
publicize
/'pʌblɪsaɪz/
| vt. 宣传；公布
202
co-founder
n. 共同创办人
203
hazard
/'hæzɚd/
vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险
n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事
n. (Hazard)人名；(法)阿扎尔；(英)哈泽德
204
entrepreneur
/ˌɑntrəprəˈnɝ/
| n. 企业家；承包人；主办者
205
beta
/ˈbetə/
| n. 贝它（希腊字母表的第二个字母）；软件的验收测试（Beta）
206
gracious
/'ɡreʃəs/
adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的
int. 天哪；哎呀
207
entrepreneur
/ˌɑntrəprəˈnɝ/
| n. 企业家；承包人；主办者
208
consent
/kən'sɛnt/
vi. 同意；赞成；答应
n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成
209
deprivation
,dɛprɪ'veʃən/
| n. 剥夺；损失；免职；匮乏；贫困
210
cardiovascular
/,kɑrdɪo'væskjəlɚ/
| adj. [解剖] 心血管的
211
restorative
/rɪ'stɔrətɪv/
n. [药] 恢复药，滋补剂
adj. 滋补的，有助于复元的；恢复健康的
212
throw oneself into.......
积极从事，投身
213
ICU
Intensive Care Unit的缩写，意为重症加强护理病房。
214
MRI
核磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）
215
provocation
/,prɑvə'keʃən/
| n. 挑衅；激怒；挑拨
216
jazz
/dʒæz/
n. 爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹
vi. 奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡
vt. 奏爵士乐；使活泼
adj. 爵士乐的；喧吵的
217
implausible
/ɪm'plɔzəbl/
| adj. 难以置信的，不像真实的
218
improbable
/ɪm'prɑbəbl/
| adj. 不大可能的，未必确实的；不可信的；未必会发生的
219
obscure
/əb'skjʊr/
adj. 昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的；不著名的，无名的
vt. 使…模糊不清，掩盖；隐藏；使难理解
n. 某种模糊的或不清楚的东西
220
allege
/ə'lɛdʒ/
| vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由
221
mescal
/'meskæl; me'skæl/
| n. 龙舌兰；麦斯卡尔酒；威廉斯仙人球
222
intriguing
/ɪn'triɡɪŋ/
adj. 有趣的；迷人的
v. 引起…的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通（intrigue的ing形式）
223
abbreviation
/əˌbrivɪ'eʃən/
| n. 缩写；缩写词
224
intentional
/ɪn'tɛnʃənl/
| adj. 故意的；蓄意的；策划的
225
ubiquitous
/ju'bɪkwɪtəs/
| adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的
226
simplicity
/sɪm'plɪsəti/
| n. 朴素；简易；天真；愚蠢
227
pragmatism
/'prægmə'tɪzəm/
| n. 实用主义；独断
228
household
/'haʊshold/
adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的
n. 全家人，一家人；(包括佣工在内的)家庭，户
229
defender
/dɪ'fɛndɚ/
| n. 防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者
230
motivated
/'motɪvetɪd/
adj. 有动机的；有积极性的
v. 使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）
231
versatile
/'vɝsətl/
| adj. 多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的
232
narcissistic
/,nɑrsɪ'sɪstɪk/
| adj. 自恋的；自我陶醉的
233
clash
/klæʃ/
n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声
vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声
vt. 使碰撞作声
234
conservancy
/kən'sɝvənsi/
| n. 管理；保护；保存
235
seep
/sip/
vi. 漏；渗出
n. 小泉；水陆两用的吉普车
236
brim with
洋溢着；充满着
237
recession
/rɪ'sɛʃən/
| n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处
238
touchy-feely
/'tʌtʃifi:li/ emotional adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的
adj. 过于情感化的；过于卿卿我我的
239
ditch
/dɪtʃ/
vt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃
vi. 开沟；掘沟
n. 沟渠；壕沟
240
in favor of
有利于；支持；赞同
241
brutal
/'brutl/
| adj. 残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的
242
hop
/hɑp/
v. 单足跳跃〔跳行〕
vt. 搭乘
vi. 双足或齐足跳行
n. 蹦跳,跳跃；跳舞；一次飞行的距离
243
demographic
/,dɛmə'ɡræfɪk/
| adj. 人口统计学的；人口学的
244
biased
/'baɪəst/
| adj. 有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的
245
baysides
海港处
246
家喻户晓的
well-known
| famous
247
storied
/'stɔrɪd/
| adj. 以历史画装饰的；传说上有名的；...层楼的
248
rusted
/'rʌstɪd/
adj. 锈的
v. 生锈（rust的过去式和过去分词）；迟钝
249
conceal
/kən'sil/
| vt. 隐藏；隐瞒
250
debris
/dəˈbri/
| n. 碎片，残骸
251
entrap
/ɪn'træp/
| vt. 使陷入；使陷罗网；欺骗
252
fin
/fɪn/
n. 鳍；鱼翅；鳍状物
vt. 切除鳍；装上翅
vi. 猛挥鳍；潜泳
253
far-fetched
/'fɑ:'fetʃt/
| adj. 牵强附会的
254
orthopedic
/ɔrθə'pidɪk/
| adj. 整形外科的（等于orthopaedic）
255
subdued
/səb'dud/
adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的
v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词）
256
assure
/ə'ʃʊr/
| vt. 保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚
257
out of the blue
突然地；意外地
258
tumor
/'tjʊmɚ/
| n. 肿瘤；肿块；赘生物
259
D.C.
；代理领事（deputy consul）
260
head v.
n. 头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力
vt. 前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题
vi. 出发；成头状物；船驶往
adj. 头的；主要的；在顶端的
v. 1.GO TOWARDS 朝⋯行进
[I always + adv/prep] to go or travel towards a particular place, especially in a deliberate way
(also 又作be headed)〔朝…〕前进，〔向…〕去
•It’s about time we were heading home. 我们该回家了。
•Where are you guys headed? 你们要去哪儿？
[+ for/towards/back etc]
•The ship was heading for Cuba. 船正驶向古巴。
head north/south etc
•We headed south towards the capital. 我们朝南向首都进发。
2.be headingFUTURE 未来
[I always + adv/prep] if you are heading for a particular situation, especially a bad one, it seems likely to happen
(also 又作be headed)〔很可能〕遭受，碰到，面临
•Where is your life heading? 你的生活何去何从？
[+ for]
•Forecasters predict the region’s economy is heading for disaster. 预测专家预言该地区经济即将面临灾难。
3.BE IN CHARGE 负责
[T] to be in charge of a team, government, organization etc(also 又作head up)主管，领导
•David was asked to head up the technical team. 戴维被要求领导技术小组。
•an interim government headed by the former Prime Minister 由前首相领导的过渡政府
4.AT TOP 居于首位
[T]to be at the top of a list or group of people or things 居于首位，名列第一
•The movie heads the list of Oscar nominations. 这部影片在奥斯卡提名影片中名列首位。
if a page is headed with a particular name, title, image etc, it has it on the top 题目是…，标题为…；顶端写[印]有…
•The page was headed ‘Expenses’. 这一页的标题为“开支”。
•officially-headed writing paper 印有正式信头的信纸
5.AT FRONT 在前列
[T] to be at the front of a line of people在…前列；带领
•a procession headed by the Queen 女王领头的一列队伍
6.FOOTBALL 足球
[I,T always + adv/prep] to hit the ball with your head, especially in football用头顶（球）
→ see picture at 见 football
PHRVB 短语动词
head off phr v
to leave to go to another place
离开〔某地去别处〕
•I’m heading off now. 我现在要走了。
head sth ←→ off to prevent something from happening, especially something bad
阻止某事，防止某事发生
•The President intervened to head off the conflict. 总统出面调停以阻止冲突发生。
head sb ←→ off to stop someone going somewhere by moving in front of them
〔在前面〕拦截某人，拦挡某人
•Soldiers headed them off at the border. 士兵在边境将他们拦截住。
261
oncologist
/ɑn'kɑlədʒɪst/
| n. 肿瘤学家；肿瘤医师
262
aggrieved
/ə'ɡrivd/
adj. 受委屈的，愤愤不平的；权利受到不法侵害的
v. 侵害，伤害（aggrieve的过去分词形式）；使悲痛
263
rumor
/'rʊmɚ/
n. 谣言；传闻
vt. 谣传；传说
264
a body of water
一片水域
265
demise
1
266
pragmatism
1
267
proven technology
1
268
nose-to-the-grindstone
1
269
burgeon
1
270
incentive
1
271
reign
1
272
higher up
1
273
take..... into account
1
274
passion
1
275
seminar
1
276
massification
1
277
institution
1
278
drain
1
279
brain drain
1
280
competence
1
281
solidarity
1
282
leading edge technology
1
283
integration
1
284
suburb
1
285
toil
1
286
lacy
1
287
animated
1
288
gigantic
1
289
panorama
1
290
determination
1
291
seething
1
292
kaleidoscope
1
293
compassinate
1
294
myraid
1
295
trifle
1
296
overtone
1
297
bosom feeling
1
298
perceive
1
299
spew
1
300
seamless
1
301
hissy
1
302
a hissy fit
1
303
compromise
1
304
heady stuff
1
305
manipulative
1
306
condemnation
1
307
glittery
1
308
enticement
1
309
stroke
1
310
disruptive
1
311
praise
1
312
unconfirmed
1
313
radiant
1
314
nostalgic
1
315
anthropology
1
316
talk back
1
317
unprofitable
1
318
inefficient
1
319
waffle
/'wɑfl/
n. 华夫饼干；动听而无意义的话；无聊话
vi. 胡扯；闲聊
320
bylaw
n. 次要法规；细则；地方法则；（社团制定的）内部章程
321
drab
dræb/
adj. 单调的；土褐色的
n. 浅褐色；无生气；邋遢；小额
vt. 使无生气
vi. 嫖妓
322
a drab wall
单调的墙
323
alienate
vt. 使疏远，离间；让与
324
precedent
n. 先例；前例
| adj. 在前的；在先的
325
poll
n. 投票；民意测验；投票数；投票所
vt. 投票；剪短；对…进行民意测验；获得选票
vi. 投票
adj. 无角的；剪过毛的；修过枝的
326
contender
n. 竞争者；争夺者
327
candidacy
/'kændədəsi/
n. 候选资格；候选状态
复数 candidacies
328
eradicate
1
329
prominence
1
330
assertion
1
331
confrontational
1
332
evolve
1
333
visibility
1
334
shun
1
335
peddle
1
336
vulgar
1
337
racism
1
338
contend
1
339
allege
1
340
perceive
1
341
constituent
1
342
deck
1
343
stack
1
344
distracted
1
345
scout
1
346
maze
1
347
proximity
1
348
the dominance hierachy
1
349
methodology
1
350
dispatch
1
351
due
adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的
n. 应付款；应得之物
adv. 正（置于方位词前）
352
wee
1
353
bereft
1
354
paw
1
355
weep
1
356
chew up
1
357
usher
1
358
shredder
碎纸机
359
accessory
1
360
chore
1
361
cable
1
362
filing
1
363
scam
n. 骗局，诡计；故事
vt. 欺诈；诓骗
vi. 欺诈；诓骗
364
make end meet
1
365
fraud
1
366
relegate
1
367
exhibit
1
368
remain more or less
1
369
rural subdivision
1
370
ridge
1
371
plunge
1
372
soar
1
373
exurb
1
374
whammy
1
375
homeowner
1
376
curb
1
377
exurban
1
378
suburb
/'sʌbɝb/
| n. 郊区；边缘
379
deride
1
380
spike
1
381
mortgage
1
382
productivity growth
生产率增长
383
thread
n. 线；螺纹；思路；衣服；线状物；玻璃纤维；路线
vt. 穿过；穿线于；使交织
vi. 通过；穿透过
384
concert goer
1
385
soundtrack
1
386
commentary
1
387
disputable
1
388
sensuous
1
389
mainstream culture
1
390
subculture
1
391
live-streaming
1
392
myriad
adj. 无数的；种种的
n. 无数，极大数量；无数的人或物
TOEFL | SAT | GRE
393
amphitheater
/,æmfɪ'θɪətɚ/ 全球(美国)
简明 韦氏 柯林斯 例句 百科
n. 竞技场；[建] 圆形露天剧场；古罗马剧场
394
blunt
adj. 钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的
| vt. 使迟钝
395
bias
n. 偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率
vt. 使存偏见
adj. 偏斜的
adv. 偏斜地
396
spectral line
光] 谱线，[光] 光谱线
397
boutique
1
398
metropolitan
1
399
high-end boutique
1
400
unpredictability
1
401
compel
1
402
practical
1
403
ornamental
1
404
sublime
/sə'blaɪm/
adj. 庄严的；令人崇敬的；极端的；超群的
n. 崇高；顶点
vt. 使…纯化；使…升华；使…变高尚
vi. 升华；纯化；变高尚
405
resonate
1
406
runaway
adj. 逃亡的；逃走的
| n. 逃跑；逃走的人
407
folklore
1
408
pervade
1
409
portray
1
410
majestic
1
411
falcon
1
412
scarlet
1
413
plumage
1
414
melodious
1
415
miraculously
1
416
predecessor
1
417
phoenix
1
418
resurrection
1
419
immortality
1
420
genocide
/'dʒɛnəsaɪd/
| n. 种族灭绝；灭绝整个种族的大屠杀
421
niches
n. [生态] 生态位；[建] 壁龛（niche的复数）
| v. 把…放置在壁龛中；放在适当的位置（niche的三单形式）
422
feudal
/'fjudl/
| adj. 封建制度的；领地的；世仇的
423
middleman
n. 中间人；经纪人；调解人
424
calorie
1
425
appetize muffin
1
426
zinc
1
427
low carb wrap
1
428
deprivation
1
429
world-weary
1
430
depict
1
431
hastily
1
432
accurate
1
433
psychoanalytical
1
434
evaluation
1
435
aesthetic
/esˈθetɪk; ɛsˈθɛtɪk/
| adj. 美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的
436
melancholy
/'mɛlənkɑli/
adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的
n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思
437
boredom
n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物
438
amusing
interestingadj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的
| v. 逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）
439
confront
/kən'frʌnt/ 、
| vt. 面对；遭遇；比较
440
winged
/wɪŋd/
| adj. 有翼的；飞行的；迅速的；翼受伤的
441
reasoning power
推理能力
442
doctoral thesis
博士学位论文
443
wasp
/wɑsp/
n. 黄蜂；[昆] 胡蜂；易怒的人
vi. 黄蜂似的直扑
444
cottage
'kɑtɪdʒ/
| n. 小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅
445
gin
/dʒɪn/
n. 杜松子酒；网；[机] 三角起重机
vi. 喝杜松子酒； 用陷阱(或网)捕捉，诱捕(猎物)
446
larvae
/'lɑrvi/
| n. 幼虫；幼体（larva的复数形式）
447
trip over
被…绊倒
448
buzz
vt. 使嗡嗡叫；暗中散布
vi. 作嗡嗡声；东奔西忙
n. 嗡嗡声
n. 网络口碑（消费者或网民对于品牌、产品等广告主在乎的事情在网上发出的各种声音）
449
forsaking
forsake
英 /fə'seɪk/ 美 /fɔrˈsek, fə-/
vt. 放弃；断念
450
colon
/'kolən/
n. [解剖] 结肠；冒号（用于引语、说明、例证等之前）；科郎（哥斯达黎加货币单位）
复数 colons
451
index
/'ɪndɛks/
n. 指标；指数；索引；指针
vi. 做索引
vt. 指出；编入索引中
452
wasp larvae
黄蜂幼虫
453
margarine
/'mɑrdʒərən/
| n. 人造黄油；人造奶油
454
prudent
/'prʊdnt/
| adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的
455
unprecedented
/ʌn'prɛsɪdɛntɪd
| adj. 空前的；无前例的
456
quest
/kwɛst/
n. 追求；寻找；任务（游戏术语）
vi. 追求；寻找
vt. 探索
457
poultry
/'poltri/
n. 家禽
家禽肉
458
gulf
n. 海湾；深渊；分歧；漩涡
| vt. 吞没
459
picturesque
/,pɪktʃə'rɛsk/
| adj. 独特的；生动的；别致的；图画般的
460
logistically
adv. 逻辑地，运筹地；在后勤方面
461
recollection
n. 回忆；回忆起的事物
462
sketchy reconstruction
```
粗略的重建sketchy
英 /'sketʃɪ/
adj. 写生风格的；写生的；概略的
reconstruction
英 /riːkən'strʌkʃn/ 美 /,rikən'strʌkʃən/
n. 再建，重建；改造；复兴
```
463
conveyor
/kən'veɚ/
| n. 输送机，[机] 传送机；传送带；运送者，传播者
464
trolley
/'trɑli/
n. 手推车；（美）有轨电车（等于trolley car）；（英）无轨电车（等于trolleybus）；空中吊运车
vi. 乘电车
vt. 用手推车运
465
trundle
/'trʌndl/
n. 滚动；小脚轮
vt. 使滚动；运送
vi. 滚动；移动
466
desktop
n. 桌面；台式机
467
cubic
/'kjubɪk/
| adj. 立方体的，立方的
468
squishy
'skwɪʃi/
| adj. 粘糊糊的；湿软的
469
organic
adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的
470
ship off
遣送
471
pleasing
/'plizɪŋ/
adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的
v. 取悦（please的现在分词）
472
unwary
/ʌn'wɛri/
| adj. 粗心的；不警惕的；不谨慎的
473
immediate use
立即使用
474
surfer
n. 冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人
475
skyscraper
/'skaɪ'skrepɚ/
| n. 摩天楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西
476
tube
tub/
n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机
vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送
vi. 乘地铁；不及格
477
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落
vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌
n. 沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷；球场
478
inventive
/ɪn'vɛntɪv/
| adj. 发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的
479
flirting
v. 打情骂俏（flirt的ing形式）；玩弄；摆动
n. 打情骂俏
adj. 调情的
480
aspired
v. 向往；热望（aspire的过去分词）
481
counterpart
/'kaʊntɚpɑrt/
| n. 副本；配对物；极相似的人或物
482
insect
/'ɪnsɛkt/
| n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人
483
subtle
/'sʌtl/
| adj. 微妙的；精细的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的
484
patch
```
补丁pætʃ/ 全球(英国)
简明 朗文 韦氏 柯林斯 例句 百科
n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地
vt. 修补；解决；掩饰
vi. 打补丁
```
485
patch
补丁pætʃ/
n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地
vt. 修补；解决；掩饰
vi. 打补丁
486
pitch dark
a.漆黑的
487
grope around
四处触摸，摸索
488
cautiously
四处触摸，摸索
489
the grim truth
严峻的事实grim
英 /grɪm/ 美 /ɡrɪm
adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的
490
mortuary
/'mɔrtʃuɛri/
n. 太平间；停尸间
adj. 死的；悲哀的
491
pinch
/pɪntʃ/
vt. 捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪
n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛
vi. 夹痛；节省
n. (Pinch)人名；(英)平奇
492
hammer
'hæmɚ/
vi. 锤击；敲打；重复
n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤
vt. 锤击；锤打
493
haunt
/hɔnt/
vt. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…
vi. 出没；作祟
n. 栖息地；常去的地方
494
fetch
/fɛtʃ/
vt. 取来；接来；到达；吸引
vi. 拿；取物；卖得
n. 取得；诡计
495
coma
/'komə/
| n. [医] 昏迷；[天] 彗形像差
496
dead silence adj.
死一般的寂静
497
stop dead adv.
戛然而止
498
dead
adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的
adv. 完全地
n. 死者
499
deadly
adj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的
| adv. 非常；如死一般地
