문법

Question 1

Indirect quotation A,V,N

Answer 1

A 다고 하다
V ㄴ다고/는다고 하다
N (이)라고 하다

Question 2

Indirect quotation A,V,N

Answer 2

A 다고 하다
V ㄴ다고/는다고 하다
N (이)라고 하다

Question 3

Quote is past tense

Answer 3

A/V 았다고/었다고 하다

N 이었다고/였다고 하다

Question 4

Quote is future tense 2

Answer 4

A/V (으)ㄹ 거라고 하다

A/V 겠다고 하다

Question 5

Future intention, “you have to…”

Answer 5

V 아야겠다/어야겠다

Question 6

“I heard …”

Answer 6

A 다고 들었다
V ㄴ다고/는다고 들었다
N (이)라고 들었다

Question 7

Short form of indirect quotation

Answer 7

A 대
V ㄴ대/는대
N (이)래

Question 8

Short form of past tense indirect quotation

Answer 8

A/V 았/었대

N 이었/였대

Question 9

Short form of future tense indirect quotation

Answer 9

A/V (으)ㄹ 거래

Question 10

As soon as… I will…

Answer 10

V 자마자

Question 11

Indirect quotation of request/command

Answer 11

V (으)라고 하다

Question 12

“Minsu requested that i call back later”

Answer 12

민수가 나중에 다시 전화해 달라고 했다

Question 13

Minsu requested Suzy calls back later

Answer 13

민수가 수지에게 나중에 다시 전화해 주라고 했다

Question 14

Cause or reason for a negative result (same subject before and after)

Answer 14

V 느라고

Question 15

Whomever, whenever, wherever, whatever, every N

Answer 15

누구나, 언제나, 어디나, 무엇이나, 무슨 N(이)나

Question 16

Prediction, guess N A V

Answer 16

N 일 텐데

A/V (으)ㄹ 텐데

Question 17

Indirect quotation of question

Answer 17

A(으)냐고 하다
V느냐고 하다
N(이)냐고 하다
A/V았/었느냐고 하다
N였/이었느냐고 하다

Question 18

Different than expected/predicted

Answer 18

A/V(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다

N일 줄 몰랐다

Question 19

Guessing based on a hint A,V, N

“Looking” and guessing

Answer 19

A(으)ㄴ가 보다
V나 보다
N인가 보다
A/V 았/었나 보다

Question 20

Selecting the second best choice

/Making a light suggestion

Answer 20

N(이)나

Question 21

Indirect quotation of offering something to do together

Answer 21

V자고 하다

Question 22

Expressing thoughts or something known through that experience

Answer 22

V아/어 보니(까)

Question 23

After watching that movie I understand why it’s popular

Answer 23

이 영화를 보니까 왜 인기가 많은지 알겠어요

Question 24

Looking back on the past and expressing an experienced fact, or when telling someone about a past situation in anticipation of their reaction

Answer 24

A/V던데

N이던데

Question 25

Expressing hesitation

Answer 25

V(으)ㄹ까 말까 하다

Question 26

Soft suggestion, advice

Answer 26

V지 그래(요)?

Question 27

Expressing regret over something that was not done or would've been nice to have done

Answer 27

V(으)ㄹ걸 그랬다 | V지 말걸

Question 28

Expressing that something is not your first choice but unavoidable second choice

Answer 28

N(이)라도

Question 29

Informing listener of reason/info they do not know

Answer 29

A/V거든 | N(이)거든

Question 30

Negating person, thing or location

Answer 30

아무 N도 아무도 아무것도 아무 데도

Question 31

Passive verbs

Answer 31

V이/히/리/기

Question 32

After subject completes one action they do another

Answer 32

V았/었다가 V

Question 33

During one action subject suddenly stops and does other action/event

Answer 33

V다가 V

Question 34

Situation arises in 2nd clause that was unexpected based on the content in the 1st clause

Answer 34

``` V는데도 A(으)ㄴ데도 N인데도 A/V았/었는데도 N였/이었는데도 ```

Question 35

Observing change over time (result, contrast)

Answer 35

A/V더니

Question 36

Expressing command/intention formally | Negative form

Answer 36

V도록 하겠습니다 =||= 하십시요 V지 않도록 하다

Question 37

Action in 1st clause is the cause or basis of a negative situation in 2nd clause

Answer 37

V-다(가)

Question 38

Reconfirming what someone's said or expressing surprise, also used when answering someone else reconfirming what you've said

Answer 38

A다고(요) Vㄴ/는다고(요) N(이)라고(요)

Question 39

Strongly emphasizing that an action/state occur "regardless" of first action/state

Answer 39

아무리 A/V아/어도

Question 40

Worry/concern about situation that "need to occur" | /hoping something will happen and worrying about it

Answer 40

A/V 아/어야 할 텐데(요)

Question 41

Expressing the aim/purpose of an action

Answer 41

N을/를 위해(서), V기 위해(서)

Question 42

Subject changed by external forces, which do not need to be explicitly identified in sentence/passivization

Answer 42

V아/어지다

Question 43

Emphasizing that assumption/expectation about a situation is followed by different result// Express the occurrence of actions seem unlikely based on the situation in 1st clause

Answer 43

A(으)ㄴ데도 불구하고 V는데도 불구하고 N인데도 불구하고 았/었는데도 불구하고

Question 44

Expressing something will be a topic of thought or conversation

Answer 44

N에 대해(서), N에 대한 N