비교, 비율, 안정 표현

Question 1

~와 같다

Answer 1

be equal to
(The area of the two triangles is equal to each other.)
be the same as
(His grades are the same as last year.)

특정 측면에서 동일한것 강조 : be equal in
(The two teams are equal in their playing ability.)

Question 2

균등하게 분포되어 있다

Answer 2

be evenly distributed

Question 3

A가 B보다 ~하다

Answer 3

A is 비교급(higher, lower, more~) than B

Question 4

A가 가장 ~하다

Answer 4

A is 최상급(the most common/the most popular/the highest)

Question 5

무언가가 바로 뒤에 있는 것 표현

Answer 5

(전치사구)follwed by A : A가 다음순서에 위치 하고 있음, 시간순서 혹은 공간순서
(She arrived at the airport, followed by collecting her luggage.)
(부사구) close behind : 주로 동사와 함께 사용되어 주어가 바로 뒤에서 동사하고있는 의미로 사용
After the race leader, sarah was running close behind, determined to catch up and take the lead

Question 6

격차가 넓어지다/좁아지다

Answer 6

The gap widens/narrows
(The gap widens between different levels of education)

Question 7

~와 비교해서

Answer 7

compared to
(Her cooking skills are lacking compared to the top student.)
(compared to the 2010 figure, the 2015 value was around 2.5times higher

Question 8

비슷한 경향이 보였다

Answer 8

A similar pattern/trend was seen

Question 9

반면에

Answer 9

in contrast(접속사)
He excels in math. In contrast, his sister excels in literature
whereas(부사)
He excels in math, whereas his sister excels in literature

Question 10

~를 합한 것보다 더 -하다

Answer 10

주 동 more - than ~ combined
This building has more books than all the libraries in the country combined.

Question 11

두드러지다

Answer 11

stand out

Question 12

비율을 차지하다, 구성하다

Answer 12

account for, represent, make up
Electric car account for 40% of the automobile market

account for: 어떤 비율이나 백분율을 차지하거나, 특정 현상이나 결과의 원인을 제공하는 것을 설명하는 데 사용
(Electric cars account for 40% of the automobile market.)
account for은 ~를 설명하다, 이유를 밝히다로 도 사용
He had to account for his absence

represent: 어떤 그룹, 기업, 지역, 아이디어 등을 대표하거나 나타내거나, 어떤 개념, 아이디어, 감정 등을 상징하거나 표현하는 것을 의미합니다.
예시: (The artwork represents the artist’s suffering.)

make up (Women make up 60% of the company’s employees.)
화장하다라는 의미도 있음

Question 13

주어의 구성요소를 설명

Answer 13

consist of
(The pizza consists of cheese, tomatoes, and mushrooms)
comprise
(The pizza comprises cheese, tomatoes, and mushrooms)
be composed of
(The pizza is composed of cheese, tomatoes, and mushrooms.)

Question 14

주어가 구성요소일때

Answer 14

constitute
(Water and salt constitute the main components of seawater)
compose
(Cheese, tomatoes, and mushrooms compose the pizza.)

Question 15

다수의~

Answer 15

The majority of~

Question 16

~의 부분

Answer 16

The portion of~

Question 17

우위를 차지하는 ~이다

Answer 17

is the dominant~

Question 18

변화가 없는 상태를 설명

Answer 18

is flat, remain stable, remain constant, there is no change, stay at (플스컨트롤러스타일노)
is flat : 그래프나 데이터 변화가 없는 부분
(The sales were flat last month.)
remain stable : 상태가 안정적이고 변화 없음
(The economy has remained stable over the past few years.)
remain constant : 수치나 값이 변하지 않고 일정하게 유지
(His body temperature remained constant within the normal range.)
there is no change : 상황, 값, 상태 모두 쓰이는 일반적인 표현
(There was no change in his opinion about the meeting results.)
stay at : 값이 일정하고 변함없이 유지
(The temperature stayed at 25 degrees, just like the previous day.)