, Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 4 attachment styles found?

A

Secure, Ambivalent, Avoidant, Disorganized

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2
Q

What is an example of secure attachment?

A

the baby was distressed when the mother left and happy when she returned

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3
Q

What is an example of ambivalent attachment?

A

the baby was somewhat distressed when the mother left and resistant when she returned

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4
Q

What is an example of avoidant attachment?

A

the baby was not stressed when the mother left and was avoidant when she returned

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5
Q

What is an example disorganized attachment?

A

the baby was generally anxious and confused throughout the whole experiment. When the mother returned the to tend to cover their face or walk backwards

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6
Q

What are the four types of parenting styles?

A

Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, uninvolved

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7
Q

What are the different styles of a Authoritarian:

A

High regulation, low support, harsh.

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8
Q

What are the different styles of Authoritative:

A

High regulation, high support, appropriate limits

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9
Q

What are the different styles of Permissive:

A

Low regulation, high support, friends

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10
Q

What are the different styles of a Uninvolved:

A

Low regulation, low support, neglectful.

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11
Q

The outcomes of an Authoritarian are

A

internalizing emotions and depression

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12
Q

The outcomes of a Authoritative style are

A

high chances of productivity and proposal community engagement

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13
Q

The outcomes of a permissive style are:

A

antisocial behavior and higher levels of cigarette/alcohol use

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14
Q

The outcomes of an uninvolved style are

A

social service involvement, cigarette/ alcohol use, antisocial behavior

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15
Q

Psychodynamic theories

A

Frued- Id, Ego, Superego
Explains personality in terms of conscious
-Childhood experiences shape personality
- Somewhat negative/pessimistic behavior

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16
Q

Humanistic Theories

A

Maslow/ Rogers

  • self efficiency/ free will
  • Strives to help people fulfill their potential
  • Most people are good
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17
Q

what do humanistic and psychodynamic theories have in common

A

Discuss how the mind influences the behavior
-offers important help and insight so that we grow
- draws the line between right and wrong
Both are debated/ criticized

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18
Q

Resilience

A

the ability to overcome hardship

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19
Q

name a type of teratogen

A

alcohol

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20
Q

what is a symptom of fetal alcohol syndrome

A

below average intelligence

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21
Q

What was Piaget responsible for?

A

he was simply responsible for the stages of cognitive development from infancy to childhood

22
Q

What is object permanence

A

mom leaves toys in from of infant to go put clothes in the washer. Kid cries when she leaves, when she returns he smiles

23
Q

Assimilation

A

naming something as a whole.

EX- kid sees an alligator, and calls it a fish

24
Q

Accomadation

A

once the parent tells the child that its an alligator then they realize that not everything in water is a fish

25
Eco centrism
people not being able to see something from another person's point of view.
26
Temperament
having trouble adapting
27
Harlows experiment was about
seeing if contact comfort is more important than the feeding attachment process.
28
Ericksons theory
is based on the assumption that each person faces a set of predictable life changing challenges .
29
what is focus of psychodynamic theorist
role of the unconscious mind in personality
30
ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
``` Id= punching your boss in the face. Superego= evaluate your performance harder ego= your boss tells you to work harder ```
31
What are the 3 psychosexual stages of developments
Oral, Anal, Phallic
32
name a humanistic approach to personality
human nature is basically good
33
What are the aspects of Carl Roger's theory?
unconditional positive- regard, empathy, and genuineness
34
What are the 5 big factors of personality
nuetrocism, extroversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness
35
Who was some groups of people that used DSM-V
psychologists, social workers, therapist, counselors
36
what is the criteria for defining abnormal behavior
deviant, maladaptive, or personally distress behaviors.
37
what are symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder
continuous state of anxiety, unable to identity source of feelings
38
what is panic disorder
its attacks of intense fear, heart attack, or having trouble catching your breath
39
What is social phobia?
dealing with the worse instead of doing something that seems fairly simple EX= kid has to give a speech but he'd rather get an F than speak in front of the class
40
What is obsessive compulsive disorder
OCD(self explanatory)
41
What is depression
tendency to ruminate on negative experiences
42
What is bipolar disorder
friends acting strange
43
What is mania?
the little need for sleep
44
how can you tell a person has major depressive disorder
when they experience 5 of the 9 symptoms for at least 2 weeks
45
what is a protective factor against depression
optimism/ just being happy
46
Learned helplessness is
basically giving up.
47
what is the difference between dissociate amnesia and fugue?
the difference between the two is the tendency to run away
48
What is Schizophrenia
being paranoid
49
What are delusions
seeing/hearing/believing things are not necessarily true at the moment
50
what type of behavior does a personality disorder show
chronic maladaptive behavior
51
Antisocial personality disorder is when
someone shows lack of remorse/ empathy
52
Borderline personality disorder is when
someone has intense emotions