. Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Air Pressure

A

It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tropical

A

Of, being, or characteristic of a region or climate that is frost-free with temperatures high enough to support year-round plant growth given sufficient moisture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Celsius

A

scale based on 0° for the freezing point of water and 100° for the boiling point of water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cumulus Cloud

A

generally dense clouds and with sharp outlines that develop vertically in the form of rising mounds, domes or towers with bulging upper parts often resembling a cauliflower.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cirrus Cloud

A

short, detached, hair-like clouds found at high altitudes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Thermometer

A

an instrument that measures temperature.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tropical Depression

A

A tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds of 38 mph (33 knots) or less

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ocean Current

A

the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dew Point

A

temperature the air needs to be cooled to (at constant pressure) in order to achieve a relative humidity (RH) of 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hurricane

A

a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour or more.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Desert

A

arid land with usually sparse vegetation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Typhoon

A

a tropical cyclone with the maximum wind of 34 knots or higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Humidity

A

the amount of water vapor in the air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Forecast

A

a prophecy, estimate, or prediction of a future happening or condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Atmosphere

A

A mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hail

A

to cheer, salute, or greet; welcome

17
Q

Thunderstorm

A

A rain-bearing cloud that also produces lightning.

18
Q

Cloud

A

a visible mass of particles of condensed vapor (such as water or ice) suspended in the atmosphere of a planet (such as the earth) or moon.

19
Q

Precipitation

A

any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the earth. It

20
Q

Drought

A

a period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged for the lack of water to cause serious hydrologic imbalance in the affected area

21
Q

Front

A

to be in an important position where you have influence, but where you are likely to be criticized or attacked

22
Q

Meteorology

A

the science dealing with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including both weather and climate

23
Q

Freezing Point

A

temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid.

24
Q

Tornado

A

A violently rotating column of air touching the ground, usually attached to the base of a thunderstorm

25
Cumulonimbus Cloud
menacing looking multi-level clouds, extending high into the sky in towers
26
Thunder
the sound that follows a flash of lightning and is caused by sudden expansion of the air in the path of the electrical discharge.
27
Weather
used especially in reporting questions and expressing doubts) if, or not: I wasn't sure whether you'd like it. She asked me whether I was interested in working for her.
28
Waterspout
Waterspouts fall into two categories: fair weather waterspouts and tornadic waterspouts. Tornadic waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water, or move from land to water. They have the same characteristics as a land tornado
29
Barometer
A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure
30
Global Warming
Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet's overall temperature.
31
Temperature
Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius
32
Barometric Pressure
the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere,
33
Funnel Cloud
A funnel cloud is a cone-shaped cloud which extends from the base of a cloud towards the ground without actually reaching the surface.
34
Climate
In short, climate is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Some scientists define climate as the average weather for a particular region and time period, usually taken over 30-years