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Question 1

Sodium normal value

Answer 1

135 to 145 mmol/L

Question 2

Hyponatremia vs hypernatremia respectively

Answer 2

Low Na+ and high Na+

Question 3

NKDA

Answer 3

no known drug allergies

Question 4

Orthopnea?

Answer 4

Shortness of breath while lying down

Question 5

K normal values

Answer 5

3.5 to 5

Question 6

CO2 content ?

Answer 6

22-28 mEq/l

Question 7

Chloride

Answer 7

95-105 mEq/L

Question 8

BUN

Answer 8

8-18mg/dl

Question 9

Creatinine?

Answer 9

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dl

Question 10

CrCl time

Answer 10

75-125ml/min

Question 11

Glucose fasting

Answer 11

70-110mg/dl

Question 12

Hgb1Ac

Answer 12

<5%

Question 13

Calcium total

Answer 13

8.8-10.2 mg/dl
Decreased by hypothyroidism
Loop diuretics
Vit d deficiency
Increased by
Hyperthyroidism
Malihnancy

Question 14

Magnesium

Answer 14

1.6-2.4
↑renal failure, hypothyroidism
↓diarrhea,alcholism, pancreatitis, diiretics

Question 15

Phosphate

Answer 15

2.5mg/dl
↑renal dysfunction, hypoparathyroidism
↓excessnaluminium antacids hypercalcemia

Question 16

Uric acid

Answer 16

2-7mg/dl
↑in gout, Neoplastic drugs(cyclosporine, diuretics, niacin