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Question 1

Why do Plants Need a Specialised Transport System

Answer 1

• They are large
• Have a low SA:V
• Can’t carry out diffusion

Question 2

What are herbaceous dicotyledonous plants

Answer 2

• Plants with 2 germinating seeds and leaves

Question 3

Xylem

Answer 3

• Transports water and mineral ions from the root up to the stem and the leaves

Question 4

Phloem

Answer 4

• Transports sugars and amino acids bi-directionally throughout the cell

Question 5

Distribution of Vascular Tissue in the Roots

Answer 5

• Xylem forms central cylinder surrounded by phloem, providing support as roots grow through the soil

Question 6

Distribution of Vascular Tissue in the Stem

Answer 6

• Xylem and phloem are in the outer region to form scaffolding, which stops bending

Question 7

Distribution of Vascular Tissue in the Leaves

Answer 7

• Xylem and phloem form a network of veins to provide support for the leaves