. Flashcards
(16 cards)
What does crop establishment encompass?
The initial stages of a crop’s life cycle
What is the time frame of crop establishment?
From planting to the point where seedlings are well-established
What are the key factors involved in crop establishment?
- Seed quality
- Planting depth
- Soil conditions
- Environmental factors
Fill in the blank: Crop establishment involves factors like seed quality, planting depth, soil conditions, and _______.
[environmental factors]
What is Tilling?
Preparing the soil by breaking it up and aerating it to create a suitable seedbed.
Tilling helps improve soil structure and promotes seed germination.
What is the purpose of Weed Control in soil preparation?
Removing weeds before planting to prevent competition for resources.
Effective weed control can significantly enhance crop yields.
What does Soil Compaction refer to?
Loosening compacted soil to improve water infiltration and root penetration.
Compacted soil can hinder plant growth by restricting root development.
What is Soil Testing?
Assessing soil fertility and pH to ensure optimal conditions for crop growth.
Soil testing helps in determining the necessary amendments for improving soil quality.
What is Direct Sowing?
Planting seeds directly into the field.
This method is often used for crops that do not require transplanting.
Describe Broadcasting as a planting method.
Spreading seeds over the soil surface and covering them lightly.
Broadcasting is a simple and quick method suitable for various crop types.
What is Transplanting in agriculture?
Planting seedlings that have been grown in a nursery bed.
Transplanting allows for better control over plant spacing and can lead to improved growth conditions.
What is the purpose of weed control in post-planting management?
Regularly removing weeds to prevent competition for resources.
Effective weed control is essential for maximizing crop yield.
What does pest and disease control involve?
Monitoring for and addressing any pest or disease problems.
Early detection can prevent significant crop loss.
Why is irrigation management important?
Ensuring adequate and timely irrigation.
Proper irrigation helps maintain optimal soil moisture for crop growth.
What is the focus of nutrient management?
Monitoring soil fertility and applying additional nutrients as needed.
Nutrient management is crucial for promoting healthy crop development.
What does crop monitoring entail?
Regularly assessing the crop’s growth and development.
This helps in making informed decisions regarding crop management.
