0001-0100 Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

brig

A

a 2-masted square-rigged ship

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2
Q

tendril

A

a leaf, stipule, or stem serving to attach a climbing plant to its support

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3
Q

postern

A

a back door or gate; a private or side entrance or way

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4
Q

cravat

A

a band or scarf worn around the neck

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5
Q

sash

A

a band worn about the waist or over one shoulder and used as a dress accessory or emblem

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6
Q

handspike

A

a bar used as a lever

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7
Q

rudiment

A

a basic principle or element; a fundamental skill; something unformed or undeveloped

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8
Q

counterpane

A

a bedspread

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9
Q

tyro

A

a beginner in learning

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10
Q

exordium

A

a beginning or introduction especially to a discourse or composition

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11
Q

belfry

A

a bell tower; a room or framework for enclosing a bell

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12
Q

bandolier

A

a belt worn over the shoulder and across the breast often for the suspending of some article

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13
Q

quinine

A

a bitter crystalline alkaloid used in medicine, especially as an antipyretic or antimalarial

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14
Q

quill

A

a bobbin, spool, or spindle on which filling yarn is wound; a hollow shaft

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15
Q

bursa

A

a bodily pouch or sac; a small serous sac between a tendon and a bone

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16
Q

phalanx

A

a body of heavily armed infantry formed in close deep ranks and files

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17
Q

spavin

A

a bony enlargement of the hock of a horse associated with strain

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18
Q

carapace

A

a bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back of an animal (such as a turtle or crab)

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19
Q

gamin

A

a boy who hangs around on the streets

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20
Q

bough

A

a branch of a tree; especially a main branch

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21
Q

obstetrics

A

a branch of medical science that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period

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22
Q

ornithology

A

a branch of zoology dealing with birds

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23
Q

ichthyology

A

a branch of zoology that deals with fishes

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24
Q

conchology

A

a branch of zoology that deals with shells

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25
spiracle
a breathing hole; blowhole
26
afflation
a breathing into; inspiration
27
rookery
a breeding ground or haunt especially of gregarious birds, penguins or seals
28
zephyr
a breeze from the west; a gentle breeze
29
hearth
a brick, stone, or concrete area in front of a fireplace; the lowest section of a furnace
30
hackamore
a bridle with a loop capable of being tightened about the nose in place of a bit
31
obi
a broad sash worn with a Japanese kimono
32
sorrel
a brownish orange to light brown; a sorrel-colored animal
33
tawny
a brownish-orange to light brown color; of a warm sandy color
34
ruffian
a brutal person; a bully
35
houbara
a bustard (bird) of northern Africa
36
knacker
a buyer of worn-out domestic animals or their carcasses for use especially as animal food or fertilizer
37
millrace
a canal in which water flows to and from a mill wheel; the current that drives the wheel
38
comfit
a candy consisting of a piece of fruit, root, nut, or seed coated and preserved with sugar
39
foolscap
a cap or hood usually with bells worn by jesters; a size of paper formerly standard in Great Britain
40
whim
a capricious or sudden idea or turn of the mind; a large capstan to which a horse may be yoked
41
chyron
a caption superimposed over usually the lower part of a video image
42
euchre
a card game in which a player makes trump to win a hand
43
trump
a card of a suit any of whose cards will win over a card that is not of this suit
44
petroglyph
a carving on a rock
45
gelding
a castrated horse or other animal
46
mortise
a cavity cut into a piece of material (such as timber) to receive a tenon
47
maundy
a ceremony of washing the feet of the poor on Maundy Thursday (day befiore Good Friday)
48
demise
a cessation of existence or activity; a loss of position or status
49
fetter
a chain or shackle for the feet; to restrain from motion, action, or progress
50
coffer
a chest or strongbox; to store up
51
caisson
a chest to hold ammunition; a watertight chamber used in construction work under water
52
joss
a Chinese idol or cult image
53
sacrament
a Christian rite that is believed to have been ordained by Christ
54
pretense
a claim made or implied; professed rather than real intention or purpose
55
declension
a class of nouns or adjectives having the same type of inflectional forms; a falling off or away
56
genus
a class, kind, or group marked by common characteristics or by one common characteristic
57
polygon
a closed plane figure bounded by straight lines
58
embolus
a clot that breaks lose and travels through the bloodstream.
59
felt
a cloth made of wool and fur mixed with natural or synthetic fibers
60
gingham
a clothing fabric usually of yarn-dyed cotton in plain weave
61
lummox
a clumsy, stupid person
62
brogan
a coarse work shoe reaching to the ankle
63
menagerie
a collection of wild or foreign animals kept especially for exhibition; a varied mixture
64
portico
a colonnade especially in classical architecture and often at the entrance of a building
65
serape
a colorful woolen shawl worn over the shoulders especially by Mexican men
66
currycomb
a comb made of rows of metallic teeth or serrated ridges and used especially for horses
67
harlequin
a comedic character with a masked face and variegated tights; a variegated pattern (as of a textile)
68
brevet
a commission giving a military officer (temporary) higher nominal rank than that for which pay is received
69
triumvirate
a commission or ruling body of three
70
skylark
a common largely brown Old World lark noted for its song especially as uttered in flight
71
rook
a common Old World gregarious crow that nests and roosts in usually treetop colonies
72
alabaster
a compact fine-textured usually white and translucent gypsum often carved into vases and ornaments
73
tussock
a compact tuft especially of grass or sedge
74
pemmican
a concentrated food consisting of lean meat dried, pounded fine, and mixed with melted fat
75
deduction
a conclusion reached by logical deduction
76
megrim
a condition marked by recurring moderate to severe headache with throbbing pain; a fancy or whim
77
woe
a condition of deep suffering from misfortune, affliction, or grief; ruinous trouble
78
lassitude
a condition of weariness or debility; a condition characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit
79
parley
a conference for discussion of points in dispute; a conference with an enemy
80
conundrum
a confusing and difficult problem or question
81
plentitude
a considerable amount; plenty
82
spectrum
a continuum of color formed when white light is dispersed
83
palanquin
a conveyance that consists of an enclosed litter borne on the shoulders of men by poles
84
barrister
a counsel admitted to plead at the bar and undertake public trials in an English superior court
85
shire
a county in England; an old breed of large heavy draft horses
86
testudo
a cover of overlapping shields wheeled up to a wall to protect an attacking force
87
shroud
a cover or guard; one of the ropes leading from a ship's mastheads to give lateral support to masts
88
litter
a covered couch used to carry a single passenger on the shoulders of men
89
vesture
a covering garment (such as a robe or vestment); to cover with vesture
90
scaramouch
a cowardly buffoon
91
penury
a cramping and oppressive lack of resources (such as money)
92
rood
a cross or crucifix symbolizing the cross on which Jesus Christ died
93
scuppernong
a cultivated muscadine with yellowish-green plum-flavored fruits
94
scimitar
a curved, single-edged sword of Oriental origin
95
squab
a cushion for a chair or couch; a fledgling pigeon
96
adze
a cutting tool that has a thin arched blade set at right angles to the handle, used chiefly for shaping wood
97
poniard
a dagger with a usually slender blade of triangular or square cross section
98
basalt
a dark gray to black dense to fine-grained igneous rock
99
puce
a dark red