01 - Book, Ch. 1 Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

What is the of goal aural rehabilitation?

A

To alleviate difficulties related to hearing loss

To minimize the consequences of hearing loss

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1
Q

Hearing loss has been called the ______.

A

Invisible Condition

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2
Q

What is conversational fluency?

A

How smoothly a conversation flows

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3
Q

Can conversational fluency be affected by hearing loss?

A

Yes!

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4
Q

What is a hearing related disability?

A

The loss of functionality that comes from a hearing impairment

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5
Q

Is a hearing related disability a multidimensional problem?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What two conditions interact with each other in creating a hearing related disability?

A

The patient’s hearing impairment and the patient’s real world environment

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7
Q

What word is used to describe children who are receiving aural rehabilitation?

A

Students

Especially in educational settings

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8
Q

What words are used to describe adults who are receiving aural rehabilitation?

A

Patients (Most used)

Clients

Consumers

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9
Q

What does impairment mean?

A

A loss of function

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10
Q

What is a handicap?

A

A social/vocational consequence of a disability

Some consider this term stigmatizing and prefer “disabled” instead

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11
Q

What does WHO stand for?

A

World Health Organization

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12
Q

What words can we use to describe the way hearing loss affects an individual in their career and everyday life?

A

Activity limitations

Participation restrictions

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13
Q

How do frequent communication partners affect those with hearing loss?

A

Their attitudes and behaviors have a large bearing on the on the patient’s degree of life

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14
Q

What are three psychological factors that affect an individual’s attitude towards hearing loss?

A

Self-image

Motivation

Assertiveness

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15
Q

Does the society/culture of the patient affect their view of hearing loss?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What do we call the assessment of hearing loss and speech recognition skills?

A

Diagnostics and quantification of hearing loss

17
Q

What is the provision of appropriate listening devices?

A

Setting someone up with hearing aids, a tactile aid listening device, or cochlear implants + follow up services

18
Q

What is auditory training?

A

Structured and unstructured listening practice

19
Q

What is communication strategies training?

A

Teaching strategies that enhance conversation and minimize communication difficulties

20
Q

What is informational/educational counseling?

A

Instructing a patient about normal hearing, hearing loss, listening device technology, speech perception, and other available services

21
Q

What is psychosocial support? Who is it for?

A

Addressing the psychological and social impact of hearing loss

On the patient, on family, on friends, and/or on co-workers

22
Q

What is frequent communication partner training?

A

Communication training for spouses, partners, family members, friends, co-workers, etc.

23
Q

What is speech reading training?

A

Training someone in speech recognition via both visual and auditory channels

24
What is speech-language therapy?
It is mainly used for children Training that emphasizes developing strategies to monitor one's own speech as well as developing vocabulary, syntax, and pragmatics
25
What is in-service training?
Specialized training for professions in other fields that may work with those who have hearing loss (Teachers, nursing home caregivers, etc.)
26
What is aural habilitation?
Auditory training but for those who were born hearing impaired
27
What does audiologic rehabilitation emphasize?
Diagnosis of hearing loss and the provision of listening devices Has less emphasis on follow-up support services
28
Who provides aural rehabilitation services?
Audiologists SLPs Teachers for the Deaf & hard-of-hearing
29
Who usually takes the primary role on an aural rehabilitation team?
The audiologist, but sometimes it's the SLP
30
What do we call hearing loss that is present before birth or due to the birthing process?
Congenital HL
31
What do we call hearing loss that occurs before the acquisition of spoken language?
Prelingual HL
32
What do we call hearing loss that occurs after speech begins developing but before speech is mastered?
Perilingual HL
33
What do we call hearing loss that occurs after speech has been fully acquired?
Postlingual hearing loss
34
What is the opposite of congenital hearing loss?
Acquired HL
35
What is an unserved population?
A group of people that is not receiving services due to policy, practice, or environmental barriers
36
What is an underserved population?
A group of people that is not receiving adequate services
37
Why are some population underserved?
Not enough outreach or support services Attitudes of service delivery personnel Lack of reimbursement policies for AR Communication or environmental barriers
38
What is a randomly controlled trial?
One where some participants are randomly selected to participate in a test treatment but the others are not
39
What is the dependent variable?
What is being measure
40
What is the independent variable?
What is being altered