01 introduction

Question 1

A network of machines based on the TCP/IP

Are usually confined to an organization, or some specific physical place

Answer 1

Local Network

Question 2

Is the set of rules that govern machine-to-machine communication

Answer 2

Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Question 3

What does TCP/IP stand for?

Answer 3

Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

Question 4

A collection of interconnected local networks.

Answer 4

internet (small i)

Question 5

Worldwide network of computer networks

Answer 5

Internet (big I)

Question 5

Local networks that are connected to the Internet but are still private

Answer 5

Intranet

Question 6

Government agency that developed the Internet

Answer 6

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

Question 7

What was the Internet first known as?

Answer 7

ARPANET, a military application

Question 8

Why was ARPANET developed?

Answer 8

For decentralized message passing

Question 9

What are some services that operate on top of the Internet?

Answer 9

• Email
• File Transfer
• Internet Telephony
• Internet Relay Chat
• The World Wide Web

Question 10

Who published a paper in 1965 about “linked content” and coined the terms hypermedia, hypertext, and hyperlink?

Answer 10

Ted Nelson

Question 11

Invented the Web in 1989

Answer 11

Tim Berners-Lee

Question 12

Where was the Web developed?

Answer 12

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

Question 13

A medium of information containing graphics, audio, video, hypertext, and hyperlinks

Answer 13

Hypermedia

Question 14

What is the purpose of the Web?

Answer 14

For automatic information sharing between scientists in universities around the world

Question 15

Who developed the first web server, web page, and web browser in 1990?

Answer 15

Tim Berners-Lee

Question 16

When was the Web first made publicly available?

Answer 16

August 6, 1991

Question 17

The interconnected collection of websites and webpages around the world

Answer 17

web

Question 18

True or False

The Internet contains the Web as well as other services

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Hosts and servers resources on the Web, referring to both software and hardware

Answer 19

Web Server

Question 20

Software used by humans to access and display resources in the Web

Answer 20

Web Browser

Question 21

Resource/document written for the web. Can contain text, images, video, audio, and other plugins.

Answer 21

Web Page

Question 22

A collection of related web pages (usually under the same domain)

Answer 22

Website

Question 23

A page that is served ‘as is’ by the server. Different viewers all see the same content.

Answer 23

Static Web Page

Question 24

A resource/document that contains dynamic elements. Different viewers may see different content.

Answer 24

Dynamic Web Page

Question 25

True or False The Internet is the same as the Web

Answer 25

False, it is NOT the same as the Web

Question 26

True or False An important concept about hypermedia and hyperlinks is their linear nature.

Answer 26

False, NONLINEAR nature

Question 27

One of the first few browsers operated only via a terminal.

Answer 27

Line Mode Browser

Question 28

The term ____ refers to the fact that you do not browse it in a linear fashion.

Answer 28

hypertext