01 - The Greatest Inventors of All Time Flashcards

1
Q

Where in Germany were people digging where they came across a human bone?

A

Heidelberg

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2
Q

What did people find while digging in Heidelberg?

A

Human bone

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3
Q

What kind of bone was discovered in Heidelberg?

A

A lower jaw

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4
Q

What qualities defined the bone that people found in Heidelberg?

A

Massive, strong, powerful teeth

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5
Q

Where was a human skull found in Germany?

A

In Neander Valley

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6
Q

What was found in Neander Valley?

A

A human skull

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7
Q

What qualities defined the skull found in Neander Valley?

A

No forehead with two thick ridges above the eyebrows instead

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8
Q

What were the Neanderthals perhaps better at than us?

A

They were better at biting

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9
Q

Which two countries found more bones than Germany?

A

Asia and Africa

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10
Q

What were they using more than a hundred and fifty thousand years ago?

A

Stones and tools

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11
Q

What did scientists find about wood, plants, and volcanic rocks?

A

They change slowly but regularly over a very long period of time

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12
Q

What comes before history?

A

Prehistory

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13
Q

How long have Neanderthals inhabited Earth?

A

About two hundred thousand years

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14
Q

How did they create fire?

A

Rubbing two sticks together until they become so hot that they catch fire

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15
Q

Why did they call it the Stone Age?

A

They created stone tools at that time

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16
Q

What was longer than summers?

A

Winters

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17
Q

When did the Stone Age begin?

A

Before the last Ice Age

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18
Q

Why did they use caves as shelter?

A

It was very cold outside

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19
Q

Why were they called Cavemen?

A

They would hide in caves

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20
Q

Who invented talking and pictures?

A

Cavemen

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21
Q

How long did the Ice Age last?

A

Tens of thousand of years

22
Q

What food did they create?

23
Q

What did they learn to build?

24
Q

What did they learn to tame?

25
What was a dangerous place at the time?
Forests
26
What did they build in the mud?
Pile dwellings
27
What did they shape and polish?
Tools
28
What did they use to bore holes in their axe-heads for handles?
Harder stone
29
How long can the work take?
The whole winter
30
What did they make pots with?
Clay
31
What did they draw as decorations?
Patterns
32
What did they make in ovens?
Fire
33
When did they stop painting pictures of animals?
Late Stone Age
34
When did they find a more convenient way of making tools?
Six thousand years ago (that is 4000 BCE)
35
When did they discover metals?
4000 BCE
36
What metal did they start making into arrowheads and axes?
Copper
37
What makes copper stronger?
Mixing a little bit of a more rare metal with it
38
What makes bronze?
Copper and tin
39
What items did they make out of bronze?
Helmets, swords, axes, cauldrons, bracelets, and necklaces
40
What were the people dressed in?
They were dressed in skins
41
What were the paddle boats made of?
Hollowed-out tree trunks
42
What did they build their huts on?
Stilts
43
Where did they get salt from?
The mines in the mountains
44
What did they drink from in the Bronze Age?
Pottery vessels
45
What other metal did wives and daughters wear as jewelry?
Gold
46
Who would sacrifice their life for their child?
Mother
47
When did all this happen?
Between three and ten thousand years ago
48
How did they act towards each other during the Bronze Age?
Cruel and deceitful
49
What qualities did elephants have?
Long, thick coats of hair and great, curving tusks
50
Why did they paint these animals in the caves?
They think it will make those animals appear