02 Health Care System

Question 1

an arrangement of parts , and their interconnections come together for a purpose

Answer 1

system (Bertalanffy, 1968)

Question 2

mechanism that mobilizes/governs medical institutions

Answer 2

health care system

Question 3

combination of resources, organization, and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population

Answer 3

health care system (roemer, 1991)

Question 4

defined as all organizations, institutions, and resources that are devoted to producing health actions

Answer 4

health care system (WHO, 2004)

Question 5

any effort, whether personal or public, whose primary purpose is to improve health

Answer 5

health actions

Question 6

goals of a health system

Answer 6

improving the health of the population
improving the responsiveness of the health system to the population it serves
providing fair health financing

Question 7

this is the overarching goal of the health system

Answer 7

improving the health of the population

Question 8

TRUE OR FALSE: the health system should strive for equality in health by minimizing inequitable disparities

Answer 8

FALSE; equity

Question 9

this refers to the provision of satisfactory health services and engaging people as active partners

Answer 9

responsiveness

Question 10

an ideal health system provides ______ and ______ risk protection in health

Answer 10

social and financial

Question 11

this is one that does not deter individuals from receiving needed care due to payments

Answer 11

financed health system

Question 12

functions of a health system

Answer 12

health service provision
health service inputs
stewardship
health financing

Question 13

types of health financing

Answer 13

revenue collection
risk pooling
strategic purchasing

Question 14

types of risk pooling models

Answer 14

bismarck model
beveridge model

Question 15

any service aimed at improving the health of the population

Answer 15

health service

Question 16

the most visible product of the health care system

Answer 16

public and private health service provision

Question 17

this refers to preventive measures as well as promotion of a healthy way of living to avoid illnesses

Answer 17

health service

Question 18

health service inputs is aka…

Answer 18

managing resources

Question 19

the assembling of essential resources for delivering health services

Answer 19

health service inputs

Question 20

generating the essential physical resources for the delivery of health services which include medications, human resources, and medical equipment

Answer 20

health service inputs

Question 21

this sets the direction, context, and policy framework for the health system

Answer 21

stewardship

Question 22

core stewardship functions include

Answer 22

identifying health priorities for allocation of public resources
identifying an institutional framework
coordinating activities with other systems related to external healthcare
analyzing health priorities and resource generation trends and their implications
generating appropriate data for effective decision-making and policymaking in health matters

Question 23

this includes raising and pooling resources to pay for health services

Answer 23

health financing

Question 24

entails monetary collection to pay for health services including general taxation, direct out-of-pocket expenditures, personal savings, etc.

Answer 24

revenue collection

Question 25

a form of risk management which aims to spread financial risks from an individual to all pool members

Answer 25

risk pooling

Question 26

this is considered as a core function of health insurance companies

Answer 26

risk pooling

Question 27

this uses an insurance system where the sickness fund finances both the employers and the employees through payroll deduction

Answer 27

bismarck model

Question 28

insurers in bismark model are called...

Answer 28

sickness funds

Question 29

bismarck model is named after who

Answer 29

Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck

Question 30

this model is where healthcare is provided and funded by the government thru tax payments

Answer 30

beveridge model

Question 31

beveridge model is named after...

Answer 31

William Beveridge

Question 32

risk pooling organizations uses collected funds and pooled financial resources to finance healthcare services for the members

Answer 32

strategic purchasing

Question 33

this raises sufficient and sustainable revenues in an efficient and equitable manner to provide individuals with both a basic package of essential services and financial protection

Answer 33

revenue collection

Question 34

this manages revenues to equitably and efficiently pool health risks

Answer 34

risk pooling

Question 35

this assures the purchase of health services in an allocatively and technically efficient manner

Answer 35

strategic purchasing

Question 36

Health System building blocks of the health system framework

Answer 36

service delivery health workforce information medical products. vaccines, and technologies financing leadership/governance

Question 37

overall goals/outcomes of the WHO health system framework

Answer 37

improved health (level and equity) responsiveness social and financial risk protection improved efficiency

Question 38

those which deliver effective, safe, quality personal and non-personal health interventions to those who need them when needed, with minimum waste of resources

Answer 38

service delivery

Question 39

one which works in ways that are responsive, clear, and efficient to achieve the best health outcomes possible

Answer 39

health workforce

Question 40

one that ensures the production, analysis, dissemination, and use of reliable and timely information on health determinants, health systems performance, and health status

Answer 40

information

Question 41

ensure equitable access to essential medical products, vaccines, and technology of assured quality, safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness, and their scientifically sound and cost-effective use

Answer 41

medical products, vaccines, and technologies

Question 42

raises adequate funds for health, in ways that ensure people can use needed services and are protected from financial catastrophe or impoverishment associated with having to pay for them

Answer 42

financing

Question 43

ensures strategic policy frameworks exist and are combined with effective stewardship

Answer 43

leadership and governance

Question 44

this law developed a largely centralized gov-funded and operated health care system

Answer 44

Primary Health Care for All (1970)

Question 45

promoted participatory management of the local health care system

Answer 45

Adoption of the Primary Health Care (1979)

Question 46

integrated public health and hospital services

Answer 46

Reorganization of DOH (1982)

Question 47

prevention and nutrition to promote breastfeeding

Answer 47

Milk Code of 1986

Question 48

prescriptions are written using the generic name of the drug in an attempt to lower expenditure

Answer 48

The Generics Act 1988

Question 49

transfer of responsibility of health service provisions to the LGUs

Answer 49

The Local Government Code 1991 (RA 7160)

Question 50

aims to provide all citizens a mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor

Answer 50

National Health Insurance Act (1995)

Question 51

what year was PhilHealth established

Answer 51

1995

Question 52

major organizational restructuring of the DOH to improve health care delivery, regulation, and financing

Answer 52

Health Sector Reform Agenda (1996)