02.04 Review of Nucleic Acids Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What are the forces stabilizing the Double helix of a DNA?

A

Hydrophobic Interaction, Van Der Waals forces and Hydrogen Bonds

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2
Q

Melting temperature

A

50% of nitrogen bonds destroyed

Dependent on the length and composition of DNA

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3
Q

Most Abundant Type of RNA

A

rRNA with 8% (1.5 % tRNA, 0.5% mRNA)

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4
Q

Most Heterogenous Type of RNA

A

mRNA

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5
Q

RNA usually found in Eukaryotes

A

sRNA

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6
Q

Subtypes of sRNA

A

small nuclear RNA - gene regulation
micro RNA - inhibition of gene expression
small interfering - RNA regulation

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7
Q

Prokaryotic Svedberg units

A

5s + 23s = 50s
16s = 30s
30s + 50s = 70s

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8
Q

Eukaryotic Svedberg units

A

5s + 5.8s + 28s = 60s
18s = 40s
60s + 40s = 80s

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