03 & 04

Question 1

when did magellan arrive in the philippines?

Answer 1

march 16, 1521

Question 2

ferdinand magellan’s real name

Answer 2

fernão de magalhães

Question 3

his discovery of the philippines paved the way for other countries to discover the philippines

Answer 3

ferdinand magellan

Question 4

ferdinand magellan was what nationality?

Answer 4

portugese

Question 5

king of portugal

Answer 5

king manuel I

Question 6

who did ferdinand magellan initially propose to but got rejected?

Answer 6

king manuel I

Question 7

agreement of portugal and spain to not cross each other

Answer 7

treaty of tordesillas

Question 8

who believed that the earth was flat?

Answer 8

king manuel I

Question 9

who was the king of spain?

Answer 9

king charles I

Question 10

who gave magellan the blessing to voyage the east under the spanish crown?

Answer 10

king charles I

Question 11

when did the colonization of the spaniards begin and end?

Answer 11

1521-1898

Question 12

when did magellan went to the king of spain to propose his expedition?

Answer 12

1517

Question 13

what was the fleet of five ships that the king of spain lended to ferdinand magellan called?

Answer 13

armada

Question 14

five ships:

Answer 14

1. trinidad
2. san antonio
3. concepcion
4. santiago
5. victoria

Question 15

what church were these ships named after?

Answer 15

church of sta maria de la victoria de triana

Question 16

magellan initially called the pacific ocean?

Answer 16

mar pacifico

Question 17

spice island was located at?

Answer 17

moluccas island, indonesia

Question 18

where did magellan stop over during his expedition that led to him discovering the philippines?

Answer 18

homonhon island, samar leyte

Question 19

first native chieftain who first embraced christianity was?

Answer 19

rajah humabon

Question 20

when and where was the first holy mass held?

Answer 20

march 31, 1521 in limasawa island

Question 21

who was the chieftain that did not accept magellan’s friendship?

Answer 21

lapu-lapu

Question 22

who was the chieftain of mactan?

Answer 22

lapu-lapu

Question 23

which ship out of the five was able to return to spain?

Answer 23

victoria

Question 24

trinidad ship was under whose command?

Answer 24

ferdinand magellan

Question 25

san antonio ship was under whose command?

Answer 25

juan de cartagena

Question 26

concepcion ship was under whose command?

Answer 26

gaspar de quesada

Question 27

santiago ship was under whose command?

Answer 27

joão serrão

Question 28

victoria ship was under whose command?

Answer 28

juan sebastián elcano

Question 29

how many years did the spanish colonize the philippines?

Answer 29

333 years or 377

Question 30

who and what ship abandoned the voyage because of their doubt of magellan?

Answer 30

san antonio ship under juan de cartagena

Question 31

which of the five ships arrived in the philippines?

Answer 31

trinidad, concepcion, victoria

Question 32

who and what ship got lost at sea during it's expedition to the philippines?

Answer 32

santiago under joão serrão

Question 33

who and what ship was not able to return to spain despite having landed in the philippines?

Answer 33

concepcion under gaspar de quesada

Question 34

what year was magellan born?

Answer 34

1480

Question 35

who named the philippines?

Answer 35

ruy lopez de villalobos

Question 36

what was the name of the philippines?

Answer 36

las islas filipinas

Question 37

established the first permanent spanish settlement in the archipelago in 1565?

Answer 37

miguel lopez de legazpi

Question 38

what year did ruy lopez de villalobos name the philippines "las islas filipinas"?

Answer 38

1543

Question 39

who started the colonization of the philippines by spain?

Answer 39

miguel lopez de legazpi

Question 40

legazpi's expedition landed on what date and where?

Answer 40

february 13, 1565, cebu

Question 41

when and where was the first spanish settlement?

Answer 41

april 27, 1565, cebu

Question 42

whose town did legazpi destroy in cebu?

Answer 42

rajah tupas

Question 43

encomienda came from the word?

Answer 43

encomendar

Question 44

encomendar means?

Answer 44

entrust

Question 45

taking of land. forcibly obliged everyone and families to move into the town the created. they needed to pay rent.

Answer 45

reduccion

Question 46

system of forced labor on the natives of the colony. similar to a polo y servicio or a tributo(tribute). obliged to provide basic needs of the spaniards.

Answer 46

repartiamento

Question 47

early education of filipinos during the spanish period was thru religion. primarily exclusive for elite filipinos or the principalia class only.

Answer 47

instruccion

Question 48

highest ranking official in the colony appointed by the king of spain, also served as the king's alter ego?

Answer 48

governor general

Question 49

observe the island that was led by the governor general.

Answer 49

residencia or visita

Question 50

a special judicial court whose mandate was to investigate the governor general's work. was a resident of the place.

Answer 50

residencia

Question 51

headed by visitor general from the council of indies in spain. was a visitor of the place to observe the governor general's work.

Answer 51

visita

Question 52

the abusive ones of their power. highest court of justice in the colony. it was an institution that helped the governor general govern the colony by securing the people from abusive spanish officials.

Answer 52

royal audiencia

Question 53

headed by the alcalde mayor. the position was exclusive only to spanish and mestizos.

Answer 53

alcadias (provincial government)

Question 54

headed by designated army officers by the governor general. they were rebels of the province's governance.

Answer 54

corregimentos (uncontrolled provinces)

Question 55

who headed against the corregimentos?

Answer 55

army officers

Question 56

headed by an alcalde. it was a former town but when it became the center of trade and commerce, it turned into a city.

Answer 56

ayuntamiento (the city government)

Question 57

ayuntamiento was headed by?

Answer 57

alcalde

Question 58

highest political position that the filipino can have during those times

Answer 58

gobernadorcillo

Question 59

highest position that a filipino was only able to attain. head of the municipal or pueblo de indios.

Answer 59

gobernadorcillo (barangay captain)

Question 60

policies of spain:

Answer 60

1. reduccion 2. repartiamento 3. instruccion

Question 61

provincial government

Answer 61

alcadias

Question 62

who was the chieftain legazpi made a blood compact with in cebu?

Answer 62

datu sikatuna

Question 63

colonial structure of government:

Answer 63

1. governor general 2. residencia 3. visita 4. royal audiencia 5. alcadias 6. corregimentos 7. ayuntamiento 8. pueblo de indios/municipal