04/05/2017 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Which cells function in the humoral immune response

A

B- Lymphocytes

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2
Q

The organs of the lymphatic system are

A

spleen, lymph nodes, and thymus

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3
Q

Which is a function of T-Lymphocytes?

A

attacking foreign invaders

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4
Q

Which immune response is faster

A

secondary (faster and stronger)

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5
Q

Which is a function of interleukins?

A

make the sufferer feel bad, attracting other chemicals to the party

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6
Q

Which graft is least likely to be rejected by the recipient?

A

autograft*

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7
Q

isograft

A

twin

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8
Q

xenograft

A

most likely to be rejected

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9
Q

exocrine secretions of the pancreas contribute ____ to the digestive process

A

HCO3, enzymes

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10
Q

Which of the following are triggers for gastric acid secretion:

A

smell of food, site of food, hormone secretion, though of food. ALL

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11
Q

The enzyme that breaks down fat is:

A

lipase (fat)

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12
Q

amylase

A

carbs

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13
Q

nuclease

A

nucleic acid

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14
Q

Which substance can be absorbed in the stomach (besides alcohol)

A

aspirin & caffeine

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15
Q

What is the function of bile salts:

A

emulsification of fats

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16
Q

The antibody (immunoglobulin) that attacks flu virus then the one that is involved in blood type reaction:

A

IgA/IgM

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17
Q

IgA/IgE

A

IgA attacks virus/ IgE allergy

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18
Q

IgM

A

blood type reaction

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19
Q

The girl who got sick in the video name____ and she had

A

Holly/ Influenza B, MaryAnn/ morning sickness

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20
Q

The process of recruiting cytokines, antibodies and other inflammatory chemicals is called:

21
Q

The thymus gland is generally larger in adults than children?

22
Q

inflammation of the gallbladder, can lead to inflammation of the

23
Q

its why gastric acid is good for you..

A

bacteriocidal, increases pH, activates enzymes like pepsin and trypsin NOT DECREASES pH

24
Q

If someone eats 2000 cal/day how much fiber should they eat?

25
which jello did we have in class?
Hunts snack pack
26
the only function the salivary glands is to provide lubrication for swallowing food:
false.
27
A candy bar that has 5g of fat contains
more calories than 5g of peeps, 45 fat cals.
28
which digestive organ stores glycogen?
liver
29
which of the following does the MOST digesting?
duodenum
30
what breaks down COMPLEX carbs?
amylase
31
where does protein digestion start?
stomach
32
Parasympathetic nervous system activatim slows digestion? T or F
false, parasympathetic rest and digest ^digestion decrease HR , epineprine
33
how much blood flows through the kidneys/min?
20%= 1 L/min flowed
34
Filtered in kidneys
200 mL/min or 0.2 L/min filtered
35
in one kidney?
100 mL/min or 0.1 L/min
36
vessels that bring blood to the kidneys is called
renal artery
37
pepsinogen
inactive form of pepsin
38
pepsin
protein splitting enzyme
39
hydrochloric acid
from parietal cells
40
mucus
from goblet cells and mucous glands, to protect the stomach wall from acid
41
intrinsic factor
from parietal cells, makes hydroloric acid and intrinsic factor,,,,B12 absorbation
42
pancreatic amylase
splits glycogen into disaccharides
43
pancreatic lipase
breaks down triglycerides
44
trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase
digest proteins
45
nucleases
digest nucleic acids
46
bicarbonate ions
make pancreatic juice alkaline
47
females born wiyh
1million ovaries
48
males produce
100 million sperm/day
49
mouth to anus is
30 feet