04 Flashcards

1
Q

Excursion

A

A short journey

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2
Q

Acclaimed

A

To prize someone or something publicly

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3
Q

Dissertation

A

Thesis

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4
Q

Cite /saɪt/

A

Quote /kwəʊt/

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5
Q

Embark

A

To go onto ship or plan
Opp; disembark /ˌdɪsəmˈbɑːk /

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6
Q

Hoof

A

Plural; hooves

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7
Q

Gallop /ˈɡæləp/

A

if a horse gallops, it moves very fast with all its feet leaving the ground together → canter, trot:

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8
Q

Primitive

A

Opp; advanced, modern

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9
Q

Fainting

A

Difficult to see, hear, smell…

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10
Q

Surpass

A

to be even better or greater than someone or something else

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11
Q

Hypothesis

A

Theory

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12
Q

Archaeology

A

the study of ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etc

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13
Q

Viable

A

capable of working successfully; feasible.
“the proposed investment was economically viable”

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14
Q

Scattered

A

spread over a wide area or over a long period of time
scattered over/throughout/across/around etc
Broken glass lay scattered over the floor.
scattered with
The sky was scattered with stars.
There will be some scattered showers (=short periods of rain) in the afternoon.
a widely scattered set of islands

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15
Q

Exceed

A

to be more than a particular number or amount:
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.
His performance exceeded our expectations.

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16
Q

Fleet

A

1a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy:
the US seventh fleet
2a group of vehicles that are controlled by one company
fleet of
a fleet of taxis

17
Q

Embed

A

1[intransitive, transitive usually passive] to put something firmly and deeply into something else, or to be put into something in this way
be embedded in something
A piece of glass was embedded in her hand.
2[transitive usually passive] if ideas, attitudes, or feelings etc are embedded, you believe or feel them very strongly:
Feelings of guilt are deeply embedded in her personality.

18
Q

Soak

A

if you soak something, or if you let it soak, you keep it covered with a liquid for a period of time, especially in order to make it softer or easier to clean:
Soak the clothes in cold water.

19
Q

Tame

A

Reduce the power of something and prevent it from trouble

20
Q

Spring
Pp; sprang

A

Move suddenly

21
Q

Perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns, ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns $ ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr-/ noun

A

determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties – use this to show approval:
It took perseverance to overcome his reading problems.

22
Q

Grasp

A

Grip
Understand

23
Q

Blast

A

Wind
Explosion

24
Q

Spill

25
Slippery
something that is slippery is difficult to hold, walk on etc because it is wet or greasy: In places, the path can be wet and slippery. Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat.
26
Preshable /ˈperɪʃəbəl/ adjective
food that is perishable is likely to decay quickly: perishable goods such as butter, milk, fruit and fish —perishables noun [plural]
27
Foundry
ریخته گری
28
Gear
چرخ دنده
29
Compatible
1if two pieces of computer equipment are compatible, they can be used together, especially when they are made by different companies → compatibility: The new software is IBM compatible (=can be used with IBM computers). سازگار همساز 2able to exist or be used together without causing problems → compatibility compatible with Stephen’s political views often weren’t compatible with her own. 3two people that are compatible are able to have a good relationship because they have similar opinions or interests → compatibility
30
Chamber
1enclosed space [countable] an enclosed space, especially in your body or inside a machine: a combustion chamber The heart has four chambers. 2room [countable] a room used for a special purpose, especially an unpleasant one gas/torture chamber (=used for killing people by gas or for hurting them)
31
Combat
a fight or battle
32
Dungeon
a dark underground prison, especially under a castle, that was used in the past
33
Moat
a deep wide hole, usually filled with water, dug around a castle as a defence
34
Armour
metal or leather clothing that protects your body, worn by soldiers in battles in past times: a knight wearing a suit of armour