1:1 Non-Harmonic Tones

Question 1

Passing Tones

Answer 1

• non-chord tone; fills space b/w 2 chord tones M2/m3/M3 apart.

Question 2

NHT used to embellish a single tone that neighbors it on each side.

Answer 2

Neighboring Tone

Question 3

NHT approached by leap, resolved by step in opposite direction

Answer 3

Appoggiatura

Question 4

NHT approached by step resolve by leap in opposite direction

Answer 4

Escape Tone

Question 5

NHT which resolves to the original chord tone.

Answer 5

Neighbor Group

aka Cambiata / Changing Tones

Question 6

NHT which rhythmically anticipates a chord change that has not yet been reached.

Answer 6

Anticipation

Question 7

3 Elements of a Suspension

Answer 7

• preparation (chord tone)
• suspension (same note as prep)
• resolution (always a chord tone)

Question 8

Retardation

Answer 8

Same as a suspension but it resolves up instead of down

Question 9

NHT that is a sustained tone occurring over 3+ chords

Answer 9

Pedal Point

Question 10

NHT approached diatonically or chromatically by step and moves by step in the same direction

Answer 10

Passing Tones

Question 11

NHT which can be found in strong and weak rhythmic positions

Answer 11

Passing Tones, Neighboring Tones

Question 12

NHT Found on strong beats and/or have longer duration than surrounding tones

Answer 12

accented passing tones

Question 13

Double Passing Tone

Answer 13

one passing tone connecting to another passing tone, diatonically or chromatically, before moving in the same direction to a chord tone.

Question 14

NHT which begins and ends as a chord tone

Answer 14

Pedal Point

Question 15

Inverted, Internal, Double

Answer 15

Pedal Point

Question 16

NHT named by its interval above the bass note

Answer 16

Suspension

Question 17

NHT which is a chord tone of the next chord

Answer 17

Anticipation

Question 18

NHT which may be tied, sustained or followed by a rest

Answer 18

Anticipation

Question 19

NHT which may be approached by step or leap

Answer 19

Anticipation

Question 20

NHT which are two consecutive non-chord tones which embellish a chord tone through its upper and lower neighbor

Answer 20

Neighbor Group

aka Cambiata / Changing Tones

Question 21

NHT also called incomplete neighbor

Answer 21

Escape Tone, Appoggiatura

Question 22

NHT which is usually shorter than a beat, unaccented, diatonic

Answer 22

Escape Tone

Question 23

NHT approached by a chord tone

Answer 23

Appoggiatura

Question 24

sol - TI - do / sol - RE - do

Answer 24

Appoggiatura

Question 25

Tones embellished by this NHT must be the same pitch

Answer 25

Neighboring Tone

Question 26

This NHT must return immediately to the tone it came from.

Answer 26

Neighboring Tone

Question 27

This NHT may be chromatic or diatonic and come from above or below

Answer 27

Neighboring Tone

Question 28

do - TI - do / la - SI - la

Answer 28

Neighboring Tone

Question 29

RE - dooo / LA - soool

Answer 29

Accented Passing Tones

Question 30

do - TI - LA - sol

Answer 30

Double Passing Tones

Question 31

do - RE - sol / mi - RE - sol

Answer 31

Escape Tone

Question 32

mi - FA - RE - mi

Answer 32

Neighbor Group

Question 33

tiiiiiiiiiiiiii - do | V - I

Answer 33

Retardation

Question 34

NHT which holds on to a chord after other voices have moved on to a different chord

Answer 34

Retardation