1-10 Green I Flashcards

1
Q

How do you say “the way of doing something; how to do”?

Ex:
Do you know how to make cake?

A

Verb (stem form) +ます+方(かた)

Ex:
ケーキの作り方(つくりかた)を知っていますか?

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2
Q

How do you create causative verbs?

Ru-verb: 帰る 

U-verb: 話す

Irregular: する

A

Ru verbs:
~る => ~させる
帰る => 帰させる

U-verbs:
~u => ~aせる
話す => 話させる

Irregular:
くる => こさせる
する => させる

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3
Q

How do you create respectful versions of verbs?
Ru-verb
U-verb
Irregular: くる する

A

~る => ~られる

~u => ~aれる

くる => こられる
する => される

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4
Q

What is the verb normaliser?

How do you use it?

Ex:
I am bad at cooking.

A

こと

Verb(plain, non-past) + こと

Ex:
私は料理を作ることが下手です。

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5
Q

How do you say “go to do”?

Ex:
We are going to go to the park to play soccer.

A

Verb(stem) + に行く

Ex:
私たちは公園にサッカーをしに行きます。

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6
Q

How do you say “without doing ~” or “to do [B] without doing [A]”?

Ex:
She left without bringing an umbrella.

A

Verb(ない form) + で + 2nd action

Ex:
彼女は傘を持たないで出てしまった。

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7
Q

What is a sentence ending particle that means confirmation/hope?

A

End of sentence + なあ

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8
Q

How do you say “what should I do?” or speaker seeking instructions from listener?

Ex:
How can I get to the station?

A

Verb(た form) + らいいですか

Ex:
駅まで行きたいんですが、どう行ったらいいですか?

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9
Q

How do you say “had better … ; it’d be better to … ; should …”?

Ex:
You should practice Japanese every day.

A

Verb + 方がいい (ほうがいい)

Ex:
毎日日本語をれんしゅうした方がいいですよ。

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10
Q

Make-causative: something they don’t want to do.
Ex: My mother made my younger sister wash dishes.

Let-causative: something they want to do.
Ex: My mother let my little sister read a comic book.

A

Something they don’t want to do + causative verb
Ex: 母が妹に皿を洗わせました。

Something they want to do + causative verb
Ex: 母が妹にマンガを読ませました。

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