1 1.1 Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

What are the fundamentals and principles of business?

A

The fundamentals and principles of business include the role, aims, and objectives of businesses in society.

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2
Q

What are common business models and organisational structures?

A

Common business models include sole traders, partnerships, public limited companies, and private limited companies.

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3
Q

What are the responsibilities of corporate governance within an organisation?

A

Corporate governance responsibilities include ensuring compliance, accountability, and ethical management.

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4
Q

What is the role of the government in controlling and directing the economy?

A

The government regulates economic activities, sets policies, and ensures market stability.

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5
Q

What are solutions-based approaches to decision-making in accounting?

A

Solutions-based approaches involve analyzing financial data to make informed decisions for business improvement.

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6
Q

What factors influence the quality and effectiveness of business decisions?

A

Factors include data accuracy, stakeholder input, market conditions, and resource availability.

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7
Q

What is the significance of accurate financial records for businesses?

A

Accurate financial records prevent legal issues, ensure stakeholder trust, and aid in performance measurement.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ is a business owned and controlled by one person.

A

sole trader

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9
Q

What is a partnership?

A

A partnership is a business structure where two or more individuals share ownership and responsibilities.

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10
Q

What is limited liability in the context of partnerships?

A

Limited liability protects individual partners from being personally liable for the partnership’s debts.

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11
Q

What are the main types of limited companies?

A

Public limited companies and private limited companies.

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12
Q

True or False: Shareholders in a public limited company can vote at the Annual General Meeting.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the objective of a charity?

A

To create a surplus for helping others and supporting a good cause.

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14
Q

Who oversees the management of charity work?

A

A group of trustees.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Charities must produce annual accounts that are _______.

A

available to be viewed

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16
Q

What distinguishes private limited companies from public limited companies?

A

Private limited companies cannot trade shares on the stock exchange.

17
Q

What happens when a partnership incurs debts beyond its assets?

A

Partners may face personal liability for the debts.

18
Q

What is the role of stakeholders in a business?

A

Stakeholders have an interest in the business’s performance and can influence its operations.

19
Q

What are some possible actions a business could take to improve its societal role?

A

Consider economic, social, and environmental factors.

20
Q

What is the impact of inaccurate financial records?

A

Can lead to financial problems, legal issues, and stakeholder distrust.

21
Q

What is a limited liability partnership?

A

A partnership structure that limits individual partners’ liabilities.

22
Q

List the objectives of a business.

A
  • Profit
  • Growth
  • Competitiveness
  • Survival
  • Market leader
23
Q

Fill in the blank: Businesses provide goods and services for _______.

A

wants + needs at a good price