1 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Biotic

A

describes living factors in the environment

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2
Q

Abiotic

A

describes the nonliving part of the environment , including water, rocks, light, and temperature

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3
Q

Population

A

a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area

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4
Q

Community

A

all the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other

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5
Q

Ecosystem

A

a community of organisms and their abiotic environment

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6
Q

Biosphere

A

The part of Earth where life exists -

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7
Q

Herbivore

A

an organism that eats only plants

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8
Q

Carnivore

A

an organism that eats only animals

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9
Q

Omnivore

A

an organism that eats both plants and animals

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10
Q

Food Chain

A

Pathway of energy that transfer through various states as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms

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11
Q

Food Web

A

a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem

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12
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

a triangular diagram that shows an ecosystem loss of energy which results as energy passes through the ecosystems food chain

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13
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

the largest population that an environment can support at any given time

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14
Q

Prey

A

the organism that is killed and eaten by another organism

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15
Q

Predator

A

an organism that eats all or part of another organism

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16
Q

Mutualism

A

a relationship between two species in which both species benefit

17
Q

Commensalism

A

A relationship between 2 organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected

18
Q

Parasitism

A

A relationship between 2 species in which the parasite benefits from the host, which is harmed

19
Q

Producers

A

Organisms that use sunlight directly to make food

20
Q

Decomposers

A

Get energy by breaking down dead organisms

21
Q

Desert

A

A region with little or no plant life, extreme temperatures, and little rain usually found in hot climates

22
Q

Tundra

A

A treeless plain found in the Arctic, in the Antarctic, or on the tops of mountains that is characterized by very low winter temps and short, cool summers

23
Q

Temperate deciduous forest

A

Deciduous tress shed their lives to save water during the winter and a variety of animals live there.

24
Q

Tropical Rain forest

A

Have more biological diversity that other places on earth

25
Coniferous forest
Trees that stay green all year and do not lose all of their leaves
26
Savanna
Grassland that often has scattered trees and is found in tropical and subtropical areas where seasonal rains, fires and drought happen
27
Temperate grassland
Include grasses and other flowering plants - fires, droughts and grazing prevent the growth of trees and shrubs