1. 1200-1450 Global Tapestry Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Champa rice

A

From Champa Empire
- drought resistant
- can harvest multiple times/ year
- increase food = increase population

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2
Q

Proto-industrialization

A

regional development of rural handicraft production for external markets

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3
Q

scholar gentry

A

new social class in Song dynasty
- offcials who entered from cvil service exam

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4
Q

Confucianism

A
  • Philosophy with emphasis on moral integrity, respect for family, and social harmony
  • very hierarchical
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5
Q

Women on Confucianism

A
  • no legal rights
    • her property = husband’s property
    • divorced cannot remarry
  • social restricts:
    • limited education
    • foot binding (also symbol of wealthy)
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6
Q

filial piety

A

孝, virtue of children obeying and honoring parents, grandparents and ancestors

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7
Q

bureaucracy

A

A gov entity arranged in a hierarchical fashion that carries out the will of the emperor

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8
Q

Grand Canal

A

internal trade YAY

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9
Q

Order of dynasty (China)

A
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10
Q

Song Dynasty

A

~960-1280
- revived Confucianism –> Neo-Confucianism
- Imperial bureaucracy

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11
Q

civil service examination

A
  • A test taken to enter the bureaucracy (man only)
  • based on merit
  • allows social mobility
    • limited, only the wealthy can afford to study
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12
Q

meritocracy

A
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13
Q

woodblock printing

A

tecnological developement in China, spread literature rate and religion

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14
Q

foot binding

A

symbol of wealth, beauty standard
can’t walk, (don’t need to walk $$, get maids)

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15
Q

Buddhism

A
  • centered on the Four Noble Truths
  • live according to Eightfold path
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16
Q

syncretism

A

the blending of religions

17
Q

Neo-Confucianism

A
  • Developed during Song dynasty to combat the influences of Buddhism and Daoism in terms of the spiritual aespects
  • However, combined certain ideas from B. and D. with ethnics and give interest to bigger population.
18
Q

Heian period

19
Q

nuclear families

A
  • parents and their children
  • core family
  • preferred structure in Vietnam
20
Q

polygyny

21
Q

Mamluk Sultanate

22
Q

Seljuk Turks

25
Abbasid Caliphate
26
Mamluk
27
Muhammad
28
Crusaders
29
Sufis
30
House of Wisdom
31
Baghdad
32
state
a territory that is politically organized other a single government