Неделя 1 Flashcards

1
Q

заимствовать

A

to adopt, borrow, take (from)
[заимствование] - 1) borrowing, taking, adoption
2) loanword (lexicography)

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2
Q

пересекать/пересечь

A

1) to intersect
2) pierce into objects arranged in a line
3) to move across in a transverse direction
[пересечь границу]

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3
Q

беглец

A

runaway, fugitive

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4
Q

вымышленный

A

fictitious, imaginary
ымысел]

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5
Q

чертовски

A

1) devilishly (in a devilish manner)
2) as hell (intensifier)

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6
Q

вознаграждение

A

reward, recompense; renumeration; payoff
[вознаграждать/вознаградить]
[награда]

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7
Q

измерение

A

1) measurement, measuring, gauging
2) dimension, size
[измерять/измерить] - to measure

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8
Q

превышать/превысить

A

to exceed

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9
Q

прослеживать/проследить

A

1) to spy (on), to track
2) to trail, to follow
3) trace, retrack (trace the development of)
4) to observe, to see to (it), to make sure (of)

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10
Q

осуждать/осудить

A

1) to condemn, to blame
2) to convict

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11
Q

в вольном переводе

A

freely (loosely) translated

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12
Q

удалённая работа (удалёнка)

A

remote/online work

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13
Q

валенок

A

1) a Russian traditional felt boot [валенки]
2) clumsy or stupid person

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14
Q

горох

A

peas
[горошина] - one pea

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15
Q

При царе Горохе

A

A very long time ago
[когжа царь Горох с грибами воевал] - alternate

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16
Q

кед / кеда

A

sneaker, running shoe

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17
Q

тулуп

A

sheepskin coat/overcoat (traditional Russian)

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18
Q

мех

A

1) fur
2) bellows
[на меху]

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19
Q

балбес

A

fool, idiot

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20
Q

бланк

A

letterhead, form, sheat

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21
Q

баловать

A

1) indulge, spoil, pet, pamper
2) give a treat

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22
Q

метель

A

blizzard, snowstorm

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23
Q

непредвиденный

A

unexpected, unforeseen

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24
Q

заметать/замести

A

1) to sweep (up, away)
2) to cover, to drift (against) (snow, sand, etc.)
3) to seize, pinch, run in (coll., passive) (arrest, etc.)

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25
обзыв**а**ться
call or tease with offensive words, to insult syn. [дразнить]
26
паков**а**ть/у
to pack (a bag for a trip, etc.)
27
бандер**о**ль
periodical wrapper, post package, small parcel
28
запуск**а**ть/запуст**и**ть
1) to launch (missile, probe, etc.) 2) launch, start (operation or manufacturing of something) 3) to let in 4) to neglect, abandon, decline to take care of something
29
ут**ю**г
clothes iron
30
кат**и**ть/по
1) to roll, push (an object with wheels) [кат**и**ть б**о**чку] - turn in, blow the whistle on [катать vs катить] - multidirectional vs unidirectional
31
вал**я**ться
wallow, roll around, idle about
32
запор**о**жец
1) a kind of Cossack (hist.) 2) a Soviet automobile
33
в**я**нуть
wither, shrivel, fade, dry up
34
ездов**о**й
(like an animal, made for pulling a cart, etc.)
35
переб**о**р
1) (music) running over the strings, fingering, arpeggio, etc. 2) excess, surplus 3) search, rundown, exhaustion, exhaustive search 4) (church) funeral bells)
36
**я**ма
1) pit, hole (in the ground) 2) dungeon
37
паут**и**на
spiderweb
38
МРТ
MRI [Магни**и**тно-резон**а**нсная томогр**а**фия]
39
отвлеч**е**ние
distraction
40
сед**о**й
gray (of hair) [седин**а**] - gray hair
41
г**а**лка
jackdaw (a small bird)
42
пер**о**
feather pl. [п**е**рья]
43
шат**е**н(ка)
person with light brown hair
44
к**а**рый
brown (of eyes)
45
сто**я**чий
1) standing, stand-up [стоячие уши] 2) stagnant, stationary (of water, etc.)
46
вис**я**чий
hanging, suspended [висячие уши] also [висло**у**хий] for ears
47
нос **у**точкой
nose type ("little duck") (straight with an upturn at the end)
48
нос п**у**говкой
nose type ("little button") [п**у**говица/п**у**говка] - button (on clothing)
49
нос с горб**и**нкой
nose with a hump [горбон**о**сый] - hump-nosed [горб**и**на/горб] - hump [горб**а**тый] - adjective
50
круглогл**а**зый / узкогл**а**зый
round-eyed / narrow-eyed
51
бакенб**а**рды
sideburns
52
миндалев**и**дный
almond-shaped [минд**а**ль] - almond (tree or nut) [миндалевидное тело] - amygdala (brain region)
53
сердцев**и**дный
heart-shaped [сердцевидное лицо]
54
оп**у**щенный
downcast, downturned, depressed (of a look, etc.) (also of downturned facial features, e.g., eyes)
55
п**о**днятый
raised (in general and also of facial features, e.g., eyes)
56
**я**беда
tattletale, snitch [**я**бедничать] to snitch, inform on (на + acc)
57
сут**у**лый
hunched, stooped [сут**у**литься] - to hunch over, slouch, stoop
58
в т**е**ле
полный
59
представ**и**тельный
1) representative 2) imposing, dignified, impressive
60
сол**и**дный
1) solid (large, massive) 2) reliable, respectable 3) considerable 4) massive, stout (of a person) (positive)
61
кровь с молок**о**м
healthy, rosy (рум**я**ный)
62
полнокр**о**вный
1) healthy, blooming (of a person) 2) active, full (life, disclosure, etc.) 3) suffering from an excess of blood in the body (med.) [полнокр**о**вие]
62
полнокр**о**вный
1) healthy, blooming (of a person) 2) active, full (life, disclosure, etc.) 3) suffering from an excess of blood in the body (med.) [полнокр**о**вие]
63
ужим**а**ться/уж**а**ться
greatly decrease in size, compress, fit into a smaller space
64
шабл**о**нность
from [шабл**о**нный], from [шабл**о**н] 1) template, pattern 2) stencil 3) mold 4) (fig.) platitude, cliche
65
уподобл**е**ние
1) assimilation, likeness, becoming like (something) from [уподобл**я**ть/упод**о**бить] - to make or represent something/someone (dat.) in the form of something/someone else (acc.)
66
сж**а**тие
1) contraction (reduction in size) 2) compression, pressing [компрессия]
67
напряжённый
1) intense, intensive 2) strained 3) arduous [напряг**а**ть/напр**я**чь] - 1) to flex (muscle) 2) to strain (the back, ears) 3) stress out (slang)
68
безупр**е**чный
1) blameless, faultless 2) unstained, stainless, spotless, immaculate
69
обор**у**довать
1) to equip, fit out, rig [обор**у**дование] - equipment (hardware), or process of rigging/equipping (etc.)
70
заземл**е**ние
1) ground (electricity)
71
предвар**и**тельный
preliminary, advance
72
тональность | ключ
key | clef (music)
73
диапаз**о**н
range; (radio) band
74
дирекци**о**н
cues (in scores, i.e. when another instrument's part is written above in smaller notes for the purpose of cuing)
75
аранжир**о**вка
arrangement (music) [аранж**и**ровать]
76
учёт
1) calculation, stock-taking 2) taking into account [с учётом]
77
отб**о**р
1) selection, choice (process of selecting or choosing) 2) picking, sampling