1-13 Flashcards

(74 cards)

0
Q

Anything that occupies space or has mass is

A

Matter

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1
Q

IA substance made up of Atoms of more than one type is a

A

Compound

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2
Q

The atomic number of an element is

A

The number of protons in the nucleus

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3
Q

What is the max number of electrons in the valence of an Atom

A

8

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4
Q

What happens to the energy from electrons furthest from the nucleus

A

It increases

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5
Q

What is a free electron

A

An electron that broke loose from its atom

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6
Q

Semiconductor has how many valence electrons?

A

4

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7
Q

What is the smallest portion that substance can be broken down to

A

Molecule

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8
Q

What is the smallest portion an element can be broken down to

A

Atom

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9
Q

Protons have a charge equal but opposite to electrons

true or false

A

True

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10
Q

Positive Adams have less electrons then protons

true or false

A

True

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11
Q

What do you like charges dO

A

Repel

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12
Q

What do you unlike charges do

A

Attract

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13
Q

How do you bodies become charged

A

Friction conduction induction

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14
Q

How do you neutralize a charge

A

Bring equal and opposite charges together or contact them with earth

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15
Q

Applications for electric charging

A

Painting sandpaper air filters xerography

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16
Q

Hazards of electric charge

A

Lightning and fuel transfer

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17
Q

How do you electrons flow out of the source

A

Negative to positive

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18
Q

What is a force that acts at a distance with no contact

A

Field force

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19
Q

What is a charge at one point with respect to another

A

Polarity

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20
Q

What is the work per-unit charge done by an energy source

A

Electro motive force or EMF

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21
Q

Triboelectric effect

A

Friction

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22
Q

Electrochemical force

A

Chemical

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23
Q

Piezoelectric effect

A

Pressure

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24
Thermo electric
Heat
25
Photovoltaic
Light/ solar cell
26
Magnetoelectric
Magnetism
27
What unit is current measured in
Amps
28
What unit is voltage measured in
Volts
29
What unit is power measured in
WAtts
30
1 horsepower equals
746 Watts
31
What is the calculation for efficiency.
P out over P in x 100
32
Power equals?
Volts times amps
33
Energy equals
Power times time
34
What is resistance
Ohms it opposes flow of current
35
Pictoral
Untrained people drawn as it appears located relative to location wire colors by name always in 3-D
36
Block diagram
Flowchart | show circuit relationship
37
One line diagram
Also known as Riser diagram components are labeled they don't show actual position don't show the return Path
38
Wiring diagram
Shows actual location of components Usually uses symbols Circuit maps Shows how and where wires are located
39
Schematic diagram
Simpler wiring diagram Ladder diagram conductors either side connection between Doesn't show physical relationship
40
What is a short circuit
Parallel path of low resistance
41
Current flows through sources from?
Positive to negative
42
Current flows from the source?
Negative to positive
43
What is watts law?
Power equals volts times amps
44
What is ohms law
Volts equals amps times ohms
45
How many times does A/C change supply
120 times per second
46
What does a load do
Changes electrical energy into different type of energy
47
What is the problem with high current
Heat and mechanical damage
48
What opens the current for protection
A fuse or breaker
49
What happens when the switch is open
The circuit is open the switch is off
50
What measures a difference in potential between two points
A voltmeter
51
Which meter must you connect only in series never parallel
Ammeter
52
How do you hook up a wattmeter
Voltage coil parallel
53
What happens when you use a DC meter with the wrong polarity
You could damage the pointer as it goes below zero
54
What is it called when you read the pointer from the side
Parallax error
55
What do resistors do
Limit current Change voltage Produce heat
56
Three types of fixed resistors are
Wore wound Film Carbon composition
57
Which type a resister is adjustable
Wirewound
58
Which type of resister has the lowest wattage
Carbon composition
59
A fuse is it what
Overcurrent device
60
The time a fuse takes to open is equal to
The magnitude of the current
61
The Edison fuse is a type of what kind of fuse
Plug
62
Knife blade type of fuses used over
60amps
63
A breaker is a
Overcurrent device
64
Best semi conductor
Silicone
64
What is always constant in a circuit
Resistance
65
What is watts loss formula?
P= I squared X R
66
What is a solenoid
Helically wound coil
67
What is the electron theory?
Electrons flow from negative to positive
68
What is a secondary battery cell
Rechargeable
69
What is a battery made of
Lead and acid
70
1Coloumb/1 Sec equals
One amp
71
Conductors have how many valance electrons?
1-3
72
Insulators have how many valence electrons?
5-8