1 Flashcards

1
Q

wind up

A

when you wind up an activity, you finish it or stop doing it.

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2
Q

jotting down

A

to write something quickly on a piece of paper
ex: jotting down a story idea

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3
Q

scrolling

A

ex: we’ve been sucked into endless scrolling.

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4
Q

proximity

A

the state of being near in space or time
ex: The listener and the singer are ‘ placed’ now in very intimate proximity.

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5
Q

atrophy

A

to be reduced in size and therefore strength, or, more generally, to become weaker
ex: it’s common belief that relying on our phones is atrophying our ability to remember.

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6
Q

temptation

A

the wish to do or have something that you know you should not do

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7
Q

feat

A

something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, to achieve

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8
Q

clumsy

A

awkward in movement or manner
ex: Russia is too big and clumsy

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9
Q

extravagance

A

behaviour in which you spend more money than you need to.

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10
Q

torpedo

A

thin bomb that travels underwater in order to destroy the ship at which it is aimed

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11
Q

one-off

A

something that happens or is made or done only once

ex: Jorgensen wondered if this was a one-off, but the tags recorded similar examples in later years

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12
Q

skedaddle

A

to run away quickly

ex: orcas arrive, and sharks skedaddle.

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13
Q

brawn

A

physical strength and big muscles

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14
Q

grueling

A

extremely tiring and difficult, and demanding great effort

ex: Neither side really wanted a long grueling war.

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15
Q

genocide

A

the crime of intentionally destroying part or all of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, by killing people

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16
Q

conscription

A

the act or process of forcing people by law to join the armed services

ex: the UK started conscripted men to the army so they had plenty of reserves.

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16
Q

conscription

A

the act or process of forcing people by law to join the armed services

ex: the UK started conscripted men to the army so they had plenty of reserves.

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17
Q

precipitously

A

very quickly or suddenly

ex: clothing quality has dropped precipitously over the past 30 years.

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18
Q

demolished

A

to completely destroy a building

ex: The building had to be demolished because of subsidence.

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19
Q

eviscerating

A

to remove one or all of the organs from the inside of a body

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20
Q

wedlock

A

the state of being married

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21
Q

orchard

A

an area of land where fruit trees (but not orange trees or other citrus trees) are grown
ex: It is a field of orchards and market gardens cultivated on a leased basis.

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22
Q

conspiracy

A

the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal

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23
Q

conspiracy

A

the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal

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24
hypodermic
used to inject drugs ex: The tube was a long 0.065 in. diameter hypodermic tubing with one end sealed.
25
embryo
an animal that is developing either in its mother's womb or in an egg.
26
infiltrating
to secretly become part of a group in order to get information
26
infiltrating
to secretly become part of a group in order to get information ex: The castle is infiltrated by foreigners from distant lands.
27
detachment
a group of soldiers who are separated from the main group in order to perform a particular duty ex: a detachment of paratroopers
28
paratroppers
a soldier trained to be dropped from an aircraft with a parachute
29
prissily
in a way that shows too much care about behaving or dressing correctly
30
bargain
something on sale at a lower price than its true value ex: The airline regularly offers last-minute bookings at bargain prices.
31
quirk
an unusual habit ex: a personality quirk
32
maiden
a girl or young woman
33
invertebrates
an animal with no spine ex: Studies on plants, invertebrates, lower vertebrates, mammals and humans at the molecular and cellular levels will be accepted.
34
Cretaceous
from or referring to the period of time between around 144 and 65 million years ago ex: the Cretaceous period
35
fiendish
evil and cruel ex: a fiendish attack
36
kneecaps
the bone at the front of the knee joint
37
the outback
the areas of Australia that are far away from towns and cities
38
slaughter
the killing of many people cruelly and unfairly
39
pivot
a fixed point supporting something
40
stumble
to step awkwardly while walking or running and fall or begin to fall. ex: She stumbled over a toy
41
distress
a feeling of extreme worry or sadness. ex: It was terrible for her to see her child in such distress.
42
cripple
to make something much less effective ex: The accident crippled him.
43
glasnost
a political idea used by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s to make the Soviet government more open and less secretive ex: glasnost policy
44
perestroika
the political, social, and economic changes that happened in the Soviet Union during the late 1980s
45
ruble
the currency used in Russia
46
plummet
to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level ex:
47
plummet
to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level ex: The glamour stocks of the age saw their values plummet.
48
oligarch
someone who is extremely rich and powerful, especially a person from Russia who became rich after the end of the former Soviet Union
49
outback
the areas of Australia that are far away from towns and cities ex: She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback.
50
campground
a piece of land where people on holiday can camp,
51
urbanites
someone who lives in a city or enjoys the type of life in a city ex: Urbanites have a wide choice of cultural activities which involve close co-operation with others.
52
antelope
a mammal like a deer with horns and long, thin legs that allow it to run very fast:
53
cypress
a type of conifer (tree)
54
outweigh
to be greater or more important than something
54
outweigh
to be greater or more important than something ex: Some people believe that the advantages of using automobiles outweighs the disadvantages.
55
inadequacy
the fact that something is not good enough or is too small in amount. ex: When we fail at video games, we discover an inadequacy (however small) in ourselves
56
evade
to avoid or escape from someone or something ex: The police have assured the public that the escaped prisoners will not evade recapture for long.
57
baleful
threatening to do something bad or to hurt someone ex: He gave me a baleful look.
58
aforementioned
mentioned earlier ex: The aforementioned result indicates that vertical displacements of three continuously aligned sensing elements estimate the fine inclination of the plate.
59
diabolical
extremely bad or shocking ex: While plot details for the next installment are still under wraps, those involved in the show have dropped a whole bunch of diabolical clues as to what to expect, from behind the scenes set photos to new castings and promotions.
60
banter
conversation that is funny and not serious ex: He considered himself a master of witty banter.
61
fledged
able to fly ex: fledged member of the team
62
unhinged
mentally ill
63
confrontation
a fight or argument ex: Some couples seem to like confrontation, but Josh and I hardly ever argue.
64
treacherous
guilty of or involving betral or deception Ex: He was weak, cowardly and treacherous.