1

Question 1

refuse-derived fuels

Answer 1

RDF (is a fuel produced from various types of waste such as municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste or commercial waste)

Question 2

samples

Answer 2

a small amount of a substance or product that is tested to find out whether it is good, whether it contains a particular substance, etc.

Question 3

in-depth analyses

Answer 3

analyses which is considered to use many variables to understand processes deeply

Question 4

blends

Answer 4

a combination of different tastes, styles, qualities etc., that produces an attractive or effective result

Question 5

reveal

Answer 5

to show something that previously could not be seen

Question 6

yield

Answer 6

the total amount of crops, profits, etc. that are produced

Question 7

demand

Answer 7

a very strong request for something; something that somebody needs

Question 8

conventional fuel

Answer 8

following what is traditional or the way something has been done for a long time

Question 9

drawbacks

Answer 9

a disadvantage or problem that makes something a less attractive idea

Question 10

water splitting

Answer 10

destruction of water by smth (electrolysis)

Question 11

to constitute

Answer 11

to be considered to be something

Question 12

pyrolysis

Answer 12

a process in which substances are changed chemically by high temperatures

Question 13

routes

Answer 13

a particular way of achieving something (способ применения)

Question 14

energy crop

Answer 14

a plant that is grown in large quantities for been used as source of energy

Question 15

scarcity

Answer 15

not enough of smth

Question 16

consequently

Answer 16

следовательно as a result; therefore

Question 17

bear something

Answer 17

to take responsibility for something

Question 18

seemingly

Answer 18

according to what you have read or heard

Question 19

prone to

Answer 19

to often do something or suffer from something, especially something bad

Question 20

valorization

Answer 20

the act of thinking or stating that something has value or is valuable

Question 21

comprise

Answer 21

to be the parts or members of something; to make up something

Question 22

residue

Answer 22

the part that is left after the main part has gone or been taken away, or a substance that remains after a chemical process such as evaporation

Question 23

char

Answer 23

кокс coal without structures like S, with high percent of carbon

Question 24

annually

Answer 24

every year

Question 25

refineries

Answer 25

a factory where substances in their natural state, such as oil or sugar, are made pure

Question 26

gradually

Answer 26

slowly over a period of time or a distance

Question 27

towards

Answer 27

on the direction to

Question 28

over-sieve fraction

Answer 28

pies of material that has exact size

Question 29

prior

Answer 29

existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time

Question 30

volatiles

Answer 30

gases which are spread in fuel like coal or MSW

Question 31

distinguish

Answer 31

to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another

Question 32

denote

Answer 32

to represent something: The colour red is used to denote passion or danger

Question 33

whereas

Answer 33

compared with the fact that; but

Question 34

carbon conversion

Answer 34

the ratio of fixed carbon in the generator gas to carbon in the gasified feedstock and gasification agent

Question 35

enhancing

Answer 35

to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something

Question 36

artificial intelligence

Answer 36

artificial intelligence

Question 37

exhausted

Answer 37

when something was deprived of energy or resources or water

Question 38

olive pomace pellets

Answer 38

pellets made of dehydrated olives

Question 39

malfunction

Answer 39

non-proper work of something

Question 40

vicinity

Answer 40

area around the object

Question 41

dilution

Answer 41

make something non-concentrate (put water into juice)

Question 42

overwhelming majority

Answer 42

big amount of something (>75% of something)

Question 43

emerging methods

Answer 43

new methods

Question 44

the crude pomace oil

Answer 44

fresh (raw) oil

Question 45

novel intelligent model

Answer 45

new intelligent model

Question 46

thoroughly

Answer 46

completely; in a way that includes many details (The drug was thoroughly tested before being put on the market.)

Question 47

сonveniently

Answer 47

in a way that is suitable for your purposes and needs and causes the least difficulty

Question 48

refractory ceramic lining

Answer 48

wall made of ceramic against fire

Question 49

outlet duct

Answer 49

channel through which the product is removed

Question 50

impurity

Answer 50

something that makes pure dirty

Question 51

flare valve

Answer 51

valve which can control the power of flame

Question 52

suction

Answer 52

intake of smth

Question 53

strict requirements

Answer 53

something that you must do, or something you need

Question 54

aforementioned

Answer 54

mentioned before

Question 55

beam of light

Answer 55

a line of light that shines from a bright object

Question 56

attenuation

Answer 56

the process of making something less or weaker

Question 57

hopper

Answer 57

a large tube, wide at one end, through which large amounts of small separate things, for example seeds, can be moved from one container to another

Question 58

ignited across

Answer 58

when flame goes across

Question 59

bridging

Answer 59

prosses when slag become hard near tuyere

Question 60

ignition

Answer 60

process before combustion

Question 61

mitigation

Answer 61

the act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant

Question 62

sustainable

Answer 62

able to continue over a period of time

Question 63

biorefineries

Answer 63

factories which are made for biomass recycling

Question 64

to pour

Answer 64

to make a substance flow from a container, especially into another container

Question 65

to exhibit

Answer 65

to show something publicly

Question 66

waste treatment

Answer 66

sorting, separation and etc. of waste

Question 67

urgent

Answer 67

very important and needing attention immediately

Question 68

constituent

Answer 68

one of the parts that a substance or combination is made of

Question 69

resemblance

Answer 69

the fact that two people or things look like each other or are similar in some other way

Question 70

to clarify

Answer 70

to make something clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation

Question 71

to attain

Answer 71

to reach or succeed in getting something

Question 72

presence

Answer 72

the fact that someone or something is in a place

Question 73

to elaborate

Answer 73

to add more information to or explain something that you have said

Question 74

to ascend

Answer 74

to rise to a position of higher rank

Question 75

reduction

Answer 75

the act of making something, or of something becoming, smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc

Question 76

to swell up

Answer 76

to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount

Question 77

molecular sieve

Answer 77

sieve that can be passed only by molecule

Question 78

сumulation

Answer 78

collected big amount of smth

Question 79

to enhance

Answer 79

to make stronger

Question 80

traits

Answer 80

characteristics

Question 81

to hinde

Answer 81

block (hinder language development)

Question 82

crude oil

Answer 82

raw oil

Question 83

vast

Answer 83

huge

Question 84

bench-scale research

Answer 84

research in laboratory

Question 85

fusibility temperature

Answer 85

melting temperature

Question 86

ambiguous

Answer 86

having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally

Question 87

looping

Answer 87

circulation

Question 88

torrefaction

Answer 88

drying prosses

Question 89

assumption

Answer 89

something that you accept as true without question or proof

Question 90

the ambient temperature

Answer 90

temperature in the surrounding area

Question 91

permeability

Answer 91

describes the flux (volumetric flow per unit of membrane)

Question 92

extent

Answer 92

степень

Question 93

thorough

Answer 93

тщательно

Question 93

elevated

Answer 93

высокое значение параметра (высокая температура)

Question 94

bulk

Answer 94

объемный

Question 95

inconclusive

Answer 95

неубедительный

Question 96

assumption

Answer 96

предполfгаемая

Question 96

to distinguish

Answer 96

выделить

Question 97

persistent

Answer 97

стойкие (загрязнения)

Question 98

prohibited

Answer 98

запрещено

Question 99

Herein, ...

Answer 99

в данном случае

Question 100

tightness

Answer 100

герметичность

Question 101

to inferre

Answer 101

предположить

Question 102

soil

Answer 102

почва

Question 103

remediation

Answer 103

восстановление

Question 104

depleting

Answer 104

истощение

Question 105

substitution

Answer 105

замещение

Question 106

inevitable

Answer 106

неизбежны

Question 107

majority

Answer 107

большая часть

Question 108

obstacle

Answer 108

препятствие

Question 109

permeability

Answer 109

проницаемость (мембраны)

Question 110

solibility

Answer 110

растворимость

Question 111

deprive

Answer 111

лишить

Question 112

pinecone

Answer 112

сосновая шишка

Question 113

tuyere

Answer 113

фурма

Question 113

available

Answer 113

доступный

Question 113

evidence

Answer 113

свидетельство (доказательство)

Question 114

А

Answer 114

Б