1 Flashcards

1
Q

Biology

A

Study of life and all living organisms, and their interactions with one another

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2
Q

Properties of life

A

Order
response to stimuli
reproduction
adaptation
growth & development
regulation/homeostasis
energy processing

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3
Q

Regulation/Homeostasis

A

Maintaining body to be stable in their environment
(Polar bears and their fur)

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4
Q

Adaptation

A

Adjusting to a new condition/environment for survival

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5
Q

Biological LVL’s of organization

A

Atom
molecules
Macromolecules
organelles
cells
tissues
organs
organ system
Organism
population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

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6
Q

3 domains in diversity of life

A

Bacteria, Archaea, Eurkarya

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7
Q

Basic science

A

Seeking to explain knowledge by understanding, natural world through observations, regardless of short term applications 

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8
Q

Applied science

A

Use science to solve immediate problems

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9
Q

Hypothesis

A

A suggested explanation for an event tested by experiment

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10
Q

Peer review

A

A blind process where scientist submit their work, and reviewers determine, if research is logical or original and conducted

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11
Q

Scientific method

A

1) Observing world around us
2) Proposing ideas
3) Discard/modify ideas based on result

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12
Q

Variable and control

A

Variable is a part of experiment that changes, control remains the same

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13
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Logical, thinking that uses related observations to general conclusion
(Fruits and veggies contain vitamin C, people who eat more or healthier. Vitamin C is an anti-inflammatory agent, reduce throat & nose, irritation)

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14
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Logical, thinking, uses general principles/law, to predict an expected observation
(If vitamin C decrease risk of cold people who take vitamin C experience fewer colds than those who don’t)

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15
Q

Scientific theory

A

General excepted/tested explanation for Phenomena

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16
Q

Branch of science: microbiology

A

Structures & function of microorganisms

17
Q

Branch of science: Molecular biology

A

Biological process at molecular level (DNA/RNA)

18
Q

Branches of science: neurobiology

A

Biology of nervous system

19
Q

Branches of science: physiology

A

Study of cells, tissues, organs, & living organisms

20
Q

Branches of science: Botany

A

Study of plants

21
Q

Branches of science: biotechnology

A

Used to biological knowledge to create products

22
Q

Branches of science: Peleontology

A

Study of fossils and history of life