1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What cell contains genetic information

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

What cell controls what enters and leaves the cell

A

Cell memberane

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3
Q

Where does photosunthesis happen

A

Chloroplast

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4
Q

A chemical excreted by animals is ?

A

Urea

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5
Q

A chemical stored in animal cells is ?

A

Glyclogen

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6
Q

A chemical stored in plant cells is ?

A

Starch

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7
Q

A chemical that strengthens plant cell walls is ?

A

Cellulose

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8
Q

Give a function of a muscle cell

A

Allows movement

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9
Q

How are muscles cells adapted to their function

A

Mitrochondria to transfer a lot of energy

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10
Q

What substance is used as an antibiotic?

Aspirin
Digitalis
Penicillin

A

Penicillin

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11
Q

Whats one symptom of gonorrhoea

A

Vomitting

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12
Q

What is a control variable

A

Keep the same/dont change

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13
Q

Why cant antibiotics be used to treat HIV infections

A

Antibiotics cannot kill viruses

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14
Q

Define fermentation

A

A substance breaks down into a simple substance

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15
Q

What is the equation for animal cells

A

Gluclose –> lactic acid

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16
Q

Which organ from plant cell absorbs water from the soil

17
Q

The concentration of nitrate ions in the soil is lower than the concentration of nitrate ions inside a plant.
How would the nitrate ions move from the soil into the cells of this plant?

A

Active transport

18
Q

Define active transport

A

The movement of ions across a cell membrane into a reigon of higher concentration

19
Q

Define osmosis

A

The movement of water molecules from a solution of high to low

20
Q

Define translocation

A

A genetic change in which one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome

21
Q

Define evapouration

A

Liquid to vapour

22
Q

One use of sugars in a plant ?

A

To produce protien

23
Q

Define gaurd cell

A

A cell that is surrounded by stoma

24
Q

Define meristem cell

A

Area of unspecialised cells in plants that are capable of cell division

25
Define palisade cell
Outermost layer on a leaf and packed cells
26
Why do stomata open during the day
To allow carbon dioxide in
27
Define stomata cells
Small pores on a leaf formed by a par of gaurd cells
28
Water vapour is lost through stomata. Explain the difference in the number of stomata on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves.
There are less stomata on the upper surface of the leaves because its more Warmer
29
What is the equation for photosynthesis? C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6H2O + 6 O2 --> C6H12O6 + 6 CO2 6 O2 + 6 CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6 H2O
6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C2H12O6 + 6 O2
30
Define independent variable
A variable that doesent depend on another/ isnt changed by other variables