1-160 Flashcards

(160 cards)

1
Q

abandon

A

포기하다, 방종 (relinquish, give up)

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2
Q

abate

A

낮추다, 줄이다 (eclipse, relegate, demote)

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3
Q

abet

A

부추기다, 자극하다 (incite, foment, provoke, spur, goad)

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4
Q

abeyance

A

중지 (inactivity, dormancy, quiescence)

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5
Q

abhorrence

A

to dislike very much, abhorring (hate, abomination, antipathy)

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6
Q

abhorrent

A

causing or deserving hatred (awful, disgusting)

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7
Q

abhorrer

A

몹시 싫어하는 사람, 국회 반대파

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8
Q

abject

A

비굴한, 비참한 (wretched, degraded, comtemptible)

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9
Q

abjure=renounce, repudiate

A

포기, 끊다 (abstain from, abdicate, disavow, renounce)

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10
Q

abnegate

A

deny, renounce; surrender, relinquish (cede, abdicate)

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11
Q

abominate

A

to feel great hatred for ~ (abhor, execrate, despise, loathe)

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12
Q

abound

A

copiously supplied; large # (bulge, burst, buzz, crawl)

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13
Q

abstemious

A

not eating & drinking too much (abstentious, sober)

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14
Q

abstruse

A

심오한 (inscrutable, impenetrable, esoteric)

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15
Q

absurd

A

extremely silly; unsound, unreasonable (fanciful, insane)

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16
Q

abysmal

A

최악의, 최저의 (astrocious, dreadful, awful)

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17
Q

accede

A

응하다, 동의하다 (consent, acquiesce)

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18
Q

accession=acquiescence

A

묵인하다, 저항없이 받아들이다 (concede, assent)

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19
Q

accolade

A

찬사, 칭찬하는 말 (honor, tribute, commendation)

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20
Q

accretion

A

첨가물, grown slowly (accumulation, assemblage)

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21
Q

accrue

A

누적되다 (accumulate, mount up)

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22
Q

acerbic

A

신랄한, 쓴 맛 (sardonic, trenchant, astringent)

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23
Q

acknowledge

A

사실로 인정, 인지하다 (admit, grant, concede)

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24
Q

acquiescent

A

묵인하는 (passive, nonresistant, resigned)

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25
acquisition
습득 (accession, obtainment)
26
acquisitive
욕심이 많은 (avaricious, avid, coveting)
27
acrimonious
신랄한 (rancorous, caustic, hostile, vitriolic)
28
acumen
명민한, 감각, 비평력 (astuteness, discernment)
29
ad hoc
특별히, 임시로 (extemporaneous, impromptu)
30
adamant
마음을 잘 안바꾸는 (unwavering, staunch, tenacious)
31
adaptability=flexibility
적응성, 융통성 (versatile, protean, universal)
32
adduce
제시하다, 인용하다 (quote, cite, instance)
33
adept
숙련된 (deft, dexterous, proficient)
34
adopt
입양하다 (embrace, borrow, take on)
35
adoroit=dexterous
능숙한 (artful, deft, virtuoso)
36
adulterate
불순물 섞다 (make impure, taint, contaminate)
37
adversarial=antagonistic
적대적인 (opponent, foe, contender)
38
aesthetic
심미적
39
affable
상냥한, 친절한 (friendly, amicable, congenial)
40
affable=cordial
상냥한, 친절한 (friendly, amicable, congenial)
41
affected=assumed artificially
가장된, 꾸민 (feign, pretend, assume)
42
affiliate
연합한, 동맹 관계의 (confederated, associated)
43
affinity
친밀감, 친화성; 유사성 (rapport, fondness; analogy)
44
affluent=rich, abundant
부유한 (wealthy, prosperous)
45
aggrandize
크게하다, 찬사하다 (increase; appalud, commend)
46
agile=nimble
기민한, 재빠른 (scute, shrewd)
47
airtight
밀폐된
48
alacrity
민활, 민첩 (alertness, enthusiasm, speed)
49
albeit
~ 불구하고 (even, though)
50
allegiance
충성
51
allegorical
우화적인, 비유적인
52
alleviate
경감하다 (soothe, assuage, abate)
53
allure
매혹하다; 매력
54
allusive
암시적인 (adumbrate, insinuate, intimate)
55
aloof
거리를 두는, 냉담한 (remote, detached)
56
altruism
이타주의
57
altruistic
이타적인 (kind, benevolent, philanthropic)
58
amalgam
혼합물
59
amalgamate
합병시키다, 합하다 (combine, blend, merge, fuse)
60
ambient
주변환경의, 전체의
61
ambiguous
애매한, 여러 해석이 가능한 (obscure, vague)
62
ambivalent
양가감정, 양면적인 (uncertain, doubtful, hesitating)
63
ameliorate
개선하다 (improve, enhance)
64
amorphous
불명확한 (formless, indefinite)
65
ample
충분한, 풍부한
66
amusing
재밌게 하는, 즐거운
67
anachronistic
시대착오적인 (obsolete, antiquated)
68
analogous
유사한 (comparavle, parallel, akin)
69
anathema
파문, 저주 / 혐오스러운 것 (bane; abomination, outrage)
70
ancillary
부속의, 보조의 (auxiliary, subsidiary)
71
anecdote
일화, 비화, 개인적 진술
72
animadversion
호된 비난 (accusation, censure)
73
animate
활력있는, 활발한 (spirited, ebullient, vivacious)
74
animated
활기찬, 동화의, 살아있는
75
animus
적의, 원한; 의도, 목적
76
anneal
달구어 식히다, 단련하다
77
annul
무효; 취소; 폐지하다
78
anodyne
진통제; 진정작용하는
79
anomaly
변칙, 이례 (abnormal, atypical, aberrant)
80
antagonism
적대, 대립, 반목 / 반대
81
antecedent to~
~ 선행사건, 선행사 (동: antecede, antedate, precede)
82
anthropogenic
인류 발생론의, 인위적 개변의
83
anthropomorphism
의인화, 신인동형론 (humanization, personify)
84
anticipate=prefigure
예상하다, 예견하다 / 미리 처리하다
85
antidote
해독제; 해결책 (remedy, cure, antitoxin)
86
antiquity
오래됨, 낡음 / 태고 / 고대인
87
antithetical
정반대의 (conflicting with, incompatible with)
88
apathetic
무감각한, 무정한, 무관심한 (indifferent, unmoved)
89
apathy
무관심, 냉담함 (indifference, impassivity)
90
aped-ape=imitate
따라하다
91
apologist=defender, advocate
변호자, 옹호자 (upholder, proponent)
92
apposite
아주 적절한 (germane, relevent, suitable)
93
appraise
감정하다, 가치를 평가하다 (assess, evlauate, rate)
94
appreciate
감사; 고평가; 이해하다 (grateful; prize; revalue)
95
apprehension
우려, 불안 / 체포 (fear, alarm, fright, concerned)
96
appropriate/borrow
전용; 도용하다 / 책정하다 (steal, take; allocate, assign)
97
appropriation
승인 / 경비 / 전유
98
aptness
적절성, 경향성
99
arbitrary
임의적인 / 독재적인 (capricious, whimsical; autocratic)
100
arcane=esoteric, occult
불가사의, 신비한 (enigmatic, esoteric, recondite)
101
archetype
원형, 전형 (ideal, quintessence, embodiment, prototype)
102
arid
매우 건조한 / 무미건조한 (dry; dreary, dull, drab)
103
arousal
각성, 분기, 흥분
104
arraign=accuse, cesure
심문하다, 소환하다 / 책망하다, 비난하다
105
ascribe A to B
A의 원인(원저, 성질)을 B로 보다
106
aspersion
비방, 비난, 중상 (abuse, calumny, defamation)
107
assert=maintain
(사실, 권리)주장하다, 단언하다 (claim, declare, maintain)
108
assertive
단정적인, 독단적인 / 자신감 있는
109
asseverate
단언하다, 증언하다
110
assiduous
근면성실한 / 면밀한, 철저한 (diligent, careful, sedulous)
111
assorted
다양한, 여러 가지의 (diverse, eclectic, varied)
112
astute
명민한, 기민한, 영리한 (shrewd, acute, canny, intuitive)
113
attenuate
가늘게하다 / 약화시키다 (weaken, reduce, lower, dilute)
114
attest to~
증명하다, 입증하다 (corroborate, confirm, verify)
115
attributed to
탓으로 돌리다, 간주하다
116
atypical
이례적인, 이상한 / 변칙적인
117
audacious, audacity [n]
겁없는, 대담한 (bold, daring, fearless, intrepid)
118
augment=extend
증가; 증대시키다 (increase, add to, build up, enlarge)
119
august
당당한 / 외경심을 갖게하는
120
auspicious
길조의, 상서로운, 행운의 (favorable, propitious, promising)
121
austere
엄격한 / 금욕적인 / 간소한 (sever; ascetic; plain, unadorned)
122
authenticated
(진짜임을) 입증하다 (corroborate, confirm, verify)
123
autocratic
전제의, 독제의 / 독선적인, 횡포한
124
autumnal
가을의 / 한창때를 지난
125
avant-garde
전위 예술
126
avaricious
탐욕스러운, 욕심많은 (greed, acquisitiveness, cupidity)
127
avatar
화신, 구현, 일면
128
aver
확언하다, 단언하다 / 증언하다
129
aversion
혐오감 (hatred, disgust, abhorrence, repugnance, animosity)
130
avert
방지하다, 막다, 피하다 / 시선을 돌리다 (prevent, avoid)
131
avian
새, 조류
132
avidity
탐욕, 욕망; 독소 항독소 반응
133
avow
공언하다 / 인정하다, 고백하다
134
awkwardness=clumsiness
서투름, 솜씨없음, 다루기 힘듦
135
awry
(계획)빗나간 / 구부러진 (amiss, wrong; askew, crooked)
136
backbiter
험담가
137
backwater
침체상태 / 벽지, 후미진 곳 (backcountry, backland)
138
baffle
당황하게 하다 / 좌절시키다 (confound, nonplus, befuddle)
139
balkanize
분열시켜 다투게 하다
140
ballyhoo
과장광고 / 소동, 소란
141
banal
진부한 (trite, hackneyed, platitudinous, commonplace)
142
banter=raillery
가벼운 대화, 농담 (jesting, badinage)
143
barring
제외하고는, 이외에
144
bedrock=foundation
암반, 최하위층, 바닥
145
befuddled
혼란, 혼동시키다 (baffle, bemuse, confound, fuddle)
146
beguile
속이다 / 매료시키다 (charm, attract, enchant, entrance)
147
belie=contradict
잘못임을 드러내다 (disprove, discredit, controvert, negate)
148
belie=mask
오해하게 하다 (misrepresent)
149
belittle
작게하다, 과소평가하다
150
bellicose
호전적인 (hostile, warmongering, pugnacious, truculent)
151
belligerent=aggressive
호전적인, 전쟁중인 (pugnacious, truculent)
152
bemoaned
한탄하다, 유감스러워 하다(bewail, deplore, grieve)
153
bemused
곤혹스런, 멍한
154
beneficence=altruism
자비, 자선 (benefaction)
155
beneficial
자비, 자선을 베푸는 것 (advantageous, benefic, generous)
156
benevolence
자선 (favor, boon, grace, indulgence, mercy)
157
benighted
미개한, 무지몽매한
158
berate
꾸짖다 (scold, rebuke, reprimand, reproach)
159
bereft of
~가 없는, 빼앗긴 (deprived of, robbed of, devoid of, missing)
160
betoken
나타내다, 보여주다