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Motor Development > 1 > Flashcards

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1
Q

Struture, process, pattern, behavior

A

Qualitative

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2
Q

What is the study of change in motor behavior as influenced by biological and environmental factors ?

A

Motor Development

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3
Q

Growth (size)
Development (functioning)
Motor Behavior (performance)

A

biological and environmental factors that influence Motor Development

Motor Development: Study of Change in Motor Development2

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4
Q

Process

Qualative or quantative

A

Qualative

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5
Q

Amount, Product

A

Quantative

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6
Q

5 Rate controllers
P-
P-
M-
N-
S-

These dictate how we behave

A

P- Perceptual
P- Postural
M- Muscular
N- Neurono
S- Skeletal

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7
Q

Anything in the environment that allows you interact with

-Environmental oppurtunity =

ex: chair, door frame, Pen

A

Affordance

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8
Q

Our bodies need to reach an equilibrium

-Our body performs in certain ways to maintain our stability

A

Self Organizing Properties

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9
Q

Environmental oppurtunity =

A

Affordance

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10
Q

P- Perceptual
P- Postural
M- Muscular
N- Neurono
S- Skeletal

A

Self Organizing Properties

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11
Q

Our system becoming stable

A

Self Organizing Properties

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12
Q

Stages

ex: Age

Continuous or DIscontinuous

A

Discontinuous

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13
Q

Phases
-prenatal -> Birth
ex: Reflexes

Continuous or DIscontinuous

A

Continuous

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14
Q

Ex: Reflexes

Continuous (phases) or DIscontinuous

A

Continuous (phases)

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15
Q

Optimal time for something to occur

Its best to teach kids a language at a young age

A

Critical

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16
Q

Greatest potential for harm

ex: first trimester

Critical or Sensitive Period

A

Sensitive Period

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17
Q

is MD a dynamic Process

True of False

A

True

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18
Q

Observes subjects of different ages at one point in time

A

Cross Sectional

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19
Q

Electrical - MEG

A
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20
Q

Coming in

Afferent or Efferent

A

Afferent

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21
Q

motor output

Afferent or Efferent

A

Efferent

EXIT

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22
Q

What does the Brain consist of

A

Brainstem
Cereberal cortex
Basal ganglia
Cerebellum

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23
Q

Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum are apart of

A

Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum

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24
Q

1st sequence of CNS development

A

Proliferation

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25
Last part of Sequence of CNS
Cell Death
26
how much oxygen is used by the Brain
25%
27
Greatest Variation=
Prenatal
28
Fetal period = ? months
2 month birth
29
2 month birth is what period
Fetal Period
30
the first occurrence of menstruation.
menarche
31
How can u measure development
Physical and Physiological Growth
32
# Hormonal Influences; Pituitary Gland produces what?
GH (Growth Hormone)
33
# Hormonal Influences: Thyroid releases what?
Throxine
34
What Gland produces Throxine
Thyroid
35
What is head size at birth
1/4th of Body Lengtj Then grows to 1/8th
36
# Structural Development/ Skeletal Growth What is bone Development?
Ossification
37
# Bone Lpss Females lose how much Bone Mass
25-30%
38
Females lose twice as much bones compared to Males T or F
True
39
Males lose how much Bone Mass
15-20%
40
Long distance is Slow twitch or Fast Twitch
Slow Twitch
41
How mature is your system
Biological - Morphological Age , Dental Age, Sexual Age, Skeletal | MDSS
42
Running is Fast Twitch or Slow Twitch?
Fast Twitch
43
What is a Comparison of generations
Secular Trends (know positive +negative )
44
When is Peak Performance for Male / females
Between 20-30
45
At what age does regression occur
After 30\ .75-1%
46
# Respiratory Growth a barrier in the lungs that allows for gas exchange between the blood and air in the alveoli Exchange bad air wit hgood air
What is Alveolar Capillary interface
47
Children have Less Stroke Volume and heart size so they have to increase their what?
Heartbeat
48
What is the Ability to regulate Heat
Thermoregulation
49
Is flexibility a general attribute and is it joint specific
No Yes its Joint Specific
50
Is flexibility joint specific?
Yes
51
Theory that has constraints
Nuules constraint theory
52
Basal gangila responsible for
Part of the brain that controls Gross Motor | G-G
53
Cerebellum responisble for
Coordination | C-C
54
WHat is the perspective that you can look at your ehole life. Contiuous or DIscountinues
Discontrinues
55
Head is a 1/4th of The Bodys Length. T or F
56
Females lose 12-15% of Bone Loss
False. 25-30.
57
general pattern of control and development
Proximal Distal S Subcut....
58
What are Enviornmental Oppurtunies
Affordances
59
Oxymoron Synaptogenesis subc..
Throw out oxymoron
60
What can we inherit from our parents?
We inherit maturity rates from out parents ## Footnote Some people mature faster than others
61
Development from head to toe
Cephalocaudal
62
Development from center to out
Proximodistal
63
Where is the Basal Ganglia and the Cerebellum?
Brain (CNS)
64
What is Mid Brain Responsible for?
Reflex Controls
65
Dendrite Soma Axon Myelin make up what?
Neuron
66
brain is symetrical , but operate assymetrical
Brain lateralization
67
# Periods of Physical Growth Which Period is the Greatest Variation
PRENATAL | also known as fetal period
68
# Periods of Physical Growth Fastest Rate of Growth
1st Year
69
# * Periods of Physical Growth Most Dramatic Period of your life
Adolesence
70
# * Periods of Physical Growth Diminishing of capabilities and functioning
Regression
71
What curve can speed up and slow down ## Footnote Velocity or Distance Curve
Velocity
72
Age of Viability
7 months
73
men or women take longer to develop
Men
74
What is the control center?
Hypothalamus
75
Bones are developed at what age
13-18
76
Females lose how much bone loss compared to men
2x
77
Increase in Size | Hypertrophy or Hyperplasia
Hypertrophy
78
Increase in number | Hypertrophy or Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia
79
best indicator of maturity Estimate
Skeletal Age
80
how many months the fetal heart start beating
4-5- beating strong independently
81
Do babies have higher or lower stroke volume
Smaller heart = smaller stroke volume -beats faster
82
Average heart rate at rest is higher for younger or older
Younger
83
What is the total air expired
Vital Capacity

Motor Development (3 decks)

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