1 Flashcards

(95 cards)

1
Q

Where could be the term bikol derived from?

A

Biko

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2
Q

Where could be the term bikol derived from?

A

Biko

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3
Q

the name of a river which drains into San Miguel Bay.

A

Biko

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4
Q

Downstream to its estuarine mouth

A

San Miguel Bay

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5
Q

Where does bikol river starts from?

A

Lake bato

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6
Q

It is located at southeastern end of luzon

A

Region V

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7
Q

What is the bikol river surrounded with?

A

Visayan sea in the south, Pacific Ocean in the east, Lamon Bay in the north and Sibuyan Sea and Quezon province in the west.

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8
Q

What are possible origins line rivulets and the ancient native word biko meaning “twisted” or “bent”.

A

Bikul or Bikal Bamboo tree

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9
Q

Does bicol have a rugged topography?

A

Yes

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10
Q

consists of a series of mountain ranges with varied peaks, valleys and deep gorges.

A

Rugged topography

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11
Q

What place has rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants.

A

Bulusan Volcano in Sorsogon

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12
Q

What are 6 provinces of Bicol Region?

A

Camarines Sur
Camarines Norte
Catanduanes
Albay
Sorsogon
Masbate

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13
Q

What are the capitals of each province?

A

Pili, Daet, Virac, Legazpi, Sorsogon and Masbate

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14
Q

What is the population in the 2020 census population?

A

6,082,165

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15
Q

Before the spanish conquest of the philipphines in 1570, bikol was written in?

A

Bahasan script

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16
Q

What is similiar to bahasan script

A

Baybayin script

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17
Q

Until what extent bahasan script was used?

A

Mid-19th century

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18
Q

The Spanish used the Latin alphabet to write Bikol, and one of the earilest
Bikol publications was

A

Vocabulario de la lengua Bicol, compiled by Father Marcos de Lisboa

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19
Q

Who is a franciscan friar between 1602 and 1611

A

Father Marcos de Lisboa

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20
Q

wrote Catecismo de la Doctrina Cristiana (Cristian Doctrine) in Bikol in 1577

A

Fr. Alonzo Jimenez

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21
Q

wrote Catecismo de la Doctrina Cristiana (Cristian Doctrine) in Bikol in 1577

A

Fr. Alonzo Jimenez

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22
Q

It is also called Dictionary of the Bikol language between 1590 and 1620

A

Vocabulario Lengua Bikol or Vocabulario de la lengua Bico

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23
Q

The bikol language is adaptations of some Arabic, Indian, Chinese and Spanish words.

A

Malayo Polynesian

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24
Q

What is the standard idiom of bikol

A

Naga Bikol

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25
What was the bikol region known as?
Ibalon
26
people from the other side or people who are hospitable and give visitors gifts to bring home
Ibalon
27
To bring to the other side
Ibalio
28
When was a barangay or village system exist in bikol?
1569
29
another word for datu
Chieftain
30
31
the natives in bicol are what?
Apolitical
32
what situation where the datu's influence mattered the most?
during crises like wars
33
where was pre-colonial leadership based on what?
Stregnth, Courage and Intelligence
34
When did spaniards arrive in masbate?
1567
35
Under who's leadership did the spaniards arrive in masbate?
Mateo del Saz and Martin de Goiti
36
When did colonization happened and who did it?
Luis de Guzman in 1569
37
Who pioneered and converted bikol, the first natives of Luzon to be Christianized?
Agustinian priests, Alonzo Jimenez and Juan de Orta
38
when was the region subdivided into Partido de Ibalon and Partido de Camarines
1636
39
It is the former composed of Albay, Catanduanes, Sorsogon, Masbate and the Ticao and Burias Islands
Partido de Ibalon and Partido de Camarines,
40
Refers to the ancient name of the bikol region where one of the major ethnic groups in the philipphines called Bikolano resides
Ibalon or Ibalong
41
when was camarines split into norte and sur?
1829
42
when was camarines sur and norte formally established as provinces?
1919
43
When was camarines sur and norte reunited?
1893
44
Where did spanish abuse started?
in Bicol
45
Who was the very first one to oppressed the natives in bikol during 1570?
Andres de Ibarra
46
Who exploited the gold mines in Bikol, during his explorations of northern Bikol in 1571
Juan de Salcedo
47
it is the ordering the adoption of spanish surnames during 1854
Claveria Law
48
what was also introduced during the hispanization of Bikol?
introduction of religious education
49
When did Claveria issued a long lists of spanish and local surnames to the chiefs of the provinces?
November 21, 1849
50
What is the important of claveria law?
To let everyone have spanish surnames
51
What would be the surname for people who's name started with A and M?
Alimodian and Miagao
52
What surnamed did the provincial capitals received?
Starting with A
53
What surnames were given to secondary towns?
B
54
What surnames were given to tertiary towns?
C
55
how many surnames does the catalago alfabetico de apellidos contain?
61,000 surnames
56
What are some common surnames?
De los Santos De La Cruz
57
Does having a spanish surname indicate a spanish ancestry?
No, making it difficult for filipinos to accurately trace their lineage
58
How many family names does albay have?
106,956 family names
59
How many is the number of surnames in legazpi city, being the most number of surnames?
27,013 or 12.5% of the province total surnames
60
what si the percentage of surnames of Daraga and Ligao City?
10.9% and 10.7% respectively
61
What places has the least number of surnames at just 2%, 1.9% and 1.7% ?
Manito, Rapu-Rapu and Jovellar
62
What letters in the surnames in albay constituted with 58.2% of the population?
B,M,C,A, and R
63
What is the percentage of surname of B in Albay
22.3%
64
What are the letters with the least number of surnames starting in them with a less than 0.1% count?
U, K, W, Ñ, and X
65
While it has always been believed that the Bikol region had an abnormally large number of surnames that begin in the same letter, which province exhibit peculiarity?
Sorsogon?
66
What letter of surname in Bulan is composed of 25%?
G
67
How many unique surnames does sorsogon have?
68,407 surnames
68
Which place has the most number of surnames in the province making up of 16% of all family names in sorsogon?
Sorsogon City
69
How many percentage is the family names of Bulan and Irosin
14% and 10% respectively
70
What are the towns in sorsogon with the least number of surnames with 2% each?
Prieto Diaz and Santa Magdalena
71
What are the letters that composed of sixty-six percent of sorsogon's surname?
B, G, M, D, A, L, C, and E,
72
What are the most numeroues surname starting with what letters?
B and G
73
What was introduced during the eighteenth century reforms?
principales or local elite into local office
74
Was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the pueblos of the Spanish Philipphines, comprising the gobernadorcillo, and the cabezas de barangay who governed the districts
Principalia or noble class
75
Who had functions similar to a town mayor
Gobernadorcillo
76
Heads of the barangahys
Cabezas de Barangay
77
was selected from 12 electors who were of this class and who were preferably well versed in spanish
Gobernadorcillo
78
What was the assurance of Simon de Anda during 1781 that the taxes are timely collected?
Barangay heads should be wealthy
79
What was the reason why there was an anomaly in the leeksyon of barangay heads?
because of exemption to tributes or taxes
80
how were bikols described by spanish chroniclers
Fierce warriors
81
what did sorsogon participated in 1649?
Samar's Sumuroy Revolt
82
where did minor rebellions occurred contemporaneously with the Sumuroy rebellion and during the British occupation of Manila between 1762 and 1764.
Camarines
83
runaway slaves or those who had gone back to the mountains.
Remontados or cimarrones
84
It was a refuge for remontados or cimarrones
Mt. Isarog
85
What did the americans encourage so as to entrench themselves in the region
Native collaboration
86
What happened when the rebels rejected peacemaking and overtures, what did the americans retruned to force?
Burning, pillaging and killing
87
When was the american military government was replaced by provincial civil government under the philipphine commission?
April 1901
88
How many american thomasites arrived in bikol to help execute the first philipphine commissions's policy on public institution in the first decade of the century
fifty three american thomasites
89
Another word for scholars for an educated american
American-educated pensionados
90
The said name came from report of the Philipphine commission to the secretary of war
Sorsogon institute
91
When did Japanese soldiers landed in legazpi?
December 12 1941
92
who organized the first guerilla force agains the japanese in the philippines of camarines norte in 1941
Wenceslao Vinzons
93
is a coastal municipality in the province of Camarines Norte
Indan, now known as Vinzons
94
Who was the american which was aided by the filipinos in march and april 1945 that defeated the japanese in the region?
Douglas McArthur
95