1 Flashcards
(31 cards)
is seen as a group or collection of local-basad individual, interacting in social units and sharing common interests, characteristics, values, and/ or goals.
Community
Definition of Community according to:
a) Allender
“A collection of people who interact with one another and whose common interests or characteristics form the basis for a sense of unity or belo-nging.
Definition of community according to:
b) Lundy and Janes
“A group of people who share something in common and interact with one another, who may exhibit a commitment with one another and may share geographic boundary”
Definition of Community according to:
c) Clark
“A group of people who share common interest, who interact with one another and who function collectively within a defined social structure to address common concerns”
Definition of Community according to:
c) Clark
“A group of people who share common interest, who interact with one another and who function collectively within a defined social structure to address common concerns”
Definition of Community according to:
d) Shuster and Geoppinger
“A locally-based entity, composed f systems of formal organizations reflecting societys institutions, informal groups and aggregates.”
Two Main Types of Communities and by whom
- Geopolitical Communities
- Phenomenological Communities
by Maurer & Smith (2009)
- also called as territorial communities.
- are mostly traditionally recognized
Geopolitical Communities
is defined or formed by both natural and man-made boundaries and include barangays, municipalities, cities, provinces, regions, and nations.
Geopolitical Communities
also called as functional communities
Phenomenological communities
Refer to relational, interactive groups, in which the place or setting is more abstract, and people share a group perspective or identity based on culture, values, history, interest and goals
Phenomenological Communities
Enumerate the following who defined HEALTH
a) WHO
b) Murray
c) Pender
d) Sartorius
Definition of HiALTH according to
a) WHO
” A state of complete physical, mental, the social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Definition of HiALTH according to
b) Murray
“A state of well-being in which the person is able to use purposeful, adaptive responses and process physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and socially.”
Definition of HiALTH according to
c) Pender
“Actualization of inherent and acquired human poiential through goal-directed be-havior, competent self-care, and satisfying relationship with others,”
Definition of HiALTH according to
d) Sartorius
“Absence of any disease or impairment.”
Definition of Health according to
d) Sartorius
“Absence of disease or any impairment.”
Optimum level of functioning among individuals, families, and communities that is influenced by ecosystem factors
Modern Concept of Health (Jacobson)
What are the ecosystem factors? (SHHAPE)
Socio-economic status
Hereditary
Health care delivery system
Activities & behavior
Political
Environment
10 Determinants of Health
- Income and Social Status
- Education
- Physical Environment
- Employment and Working Conditions
- Social Support Networks
- Culture
- Genetics
- Personal behavior and coping skills
- Health services
- Gender
3 Indicators of Health
a) National Epidemiology Center of DOH, PSA and
b) Local health centers/officers/departments
c) Nurses
provide morbidity, mortality, and other health status-related data
National Epidemiology Center of DOH, PSA and Local health centers/officers/departments
-are responsible for collecting morbidity and mortality data and forwarding the information to the higher level of health, such as Provincial health office
Local health centers/ offices/ departments
-participate in investigative efforts to determine what is precipitating the increased disease rate and work to remedy the identipied threats or risks.
Nurses