1

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of agriculture?

Answer 1

To produce food, fiber, and other goods to sustain and enhance human life.

Question 2

True or False: Crop science is solely focused on the cultivation of food crops.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The study of crop production and improvement is known as __________.

Answer 3

Crop science

Question 4

Name one major factor that influences crop yield.

Answer 4

Soil quality

Question 5

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a method of crop improvement? A) Genetic engineering B) Crop rotation C) Soil erosion D) All of the above

Answer 5

A) Genetic engineering

Question 6

What is the Green Revolution?

Answer 6

A period of agricultural transformation that increased food production worldwide through the use of high-yielding varieties and advanced agricultural techniques.

Question 7

True or False: Organic farming relies on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What does the term ‘monoculture’ refer to?

Answer 8

The agricultural practice of growing a single crop species over a wide area for many consecutive years.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of growing crops in rotation to improve soil health and reduce pests.

Answer 9

Crop rotation

Question 10

What is precision agriculture?

Answer 10

An approach to farm management that uses technology to monitor and manage field variability in crops.

Question 11

Multiple choice: Which crop is known as a staple food for more than half the world’s population? A) Wheat B) Rice C) Corn D) All of the above

Answer 11

D) All of the above

Question 12

What is the role of soil in crop production?

Answer 12

Soil provides nutrients, water, and a medium for root growth.

Question 13

True or False: Crop diversity can help mitigate the risks of crop failure.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is agroecology?

Answer 14

A scientific discipline that applies ecological concepts and principles to the design and management of sustainable agricultural systems.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of selecting plants with desirable traits for breeding.

Answer 15

Plant breeding

Question 16

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cover crops? A) Erosion control B) Weed suppression C) Increased soil compaction D) Nutrient cycling

Answer 16

C) Increased soil compaction

Question 17

What is integrated pest management (IPM)?

Answer 17

A sustainable approach to managing pests that combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools.

Question 18

True or False: Crop scientists only work in laboratories.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is the significance of genetic diversity in crops?

Answer 19

Genetic diversity increases resilience to pests, diseases, and changing environmental conditions.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the cultivation of crops without the use of synthetic chemicals.

Answer 20

Organic farming

Question 21

Multiple choice: What is a key benefit of intercropping? A) Higher yields B) Reduced pest pressure C) Improved soil health D) All of the above

Answer 21

D) All of the above

Question 22

What is the purpose of crop rotation?

Answer 22

To improve soil fertility, reduce soil erosion, and manage pests and diseases.

Question 23

True or False: The use of biotechnology in agriculture is controversial.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What does the term ‘sustainable agriculture’ mean?

Answer 24

Farming practices that meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: __________ is the primary source of energy for photosynthesis in plants.

Answer 25

Sunlight

Question 26

Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of a legume crop? A) Barley B) Soybean C) Potato D) Rice

Answer 26

B) Soybean

Question 27

What is the function of fertilizers in crop production?

Answer 27

To provide essential nutrients that enhance plant growth and productivity.

Question 28

True or False: Irrigation is unnecessary in regions with high annual rainfall.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

What is the role of pollinators in agriculture?

Answer 29

To facilitate the reproduction of flowering plants, which is essential for fruit and seed production.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: __________ are substances that can harm beneficial organisms in the ecosystem.

Answer 30

Pesticides

Question 31

Multiple choice: Which practice helps improve soil structure? A) Tillage B) Cover cropping C) Monoculture D) None of the above

Answer 31

B) Cover cropping

Question 32

What is the significance of the USDA in agriculture?

Answer 32

The United States Department of Agriculture oversees policies related to farming, forestry, and food.

Question 33

True or False: All crops require the same amount of water for optimal growth.

Answer 33

False

Question 34

What is the main goal of agricultural research?

Answer 34

To develop new technologies and methods to improve crop yield, quality, and sustainability.

Question 35

Fill in the blank: __________ is an important factor in plant growth that can affect photosynthesis and transpiration.

Answer 35

Temperature

Question 36

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a major cereal crop? A) Oats B) Sugarcane C) Cocoa D) Coffee

Answer 36

A) Oats

Question 37

What is the importance of crop breeding?

Answer 37

To enhance desirable traits in crops such as yield, disease resistance, and environmental tolerance.

Question 38

True or False: Soil erosion can lead to decreased agricultural productivity.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

What does the term 'hydroponics' refer to?

Answer 39

A method of growing plants in a water-based, nutrient-rich solution rather than soil.

Question 40

Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of planting different crops in proximity for better yield.

Answer 40

Intercropping

Question 41

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a benefit of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture? A) Increased pest resistance B) Higher nutritional value C) Reduced pesticide use D) All of the above

Answer 41

D) All of the above

Question 42

What is agroforestry?

Answer 42

An integrated approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and livestock.

Question 43

True or False: Climate change has no impact on agriculture.

Answer 43

False

Question 44

What is the purpose of soil conservation practices?

Answer 44

To prevent soil degradation and maintain its health for agricultural use.

Question 45

Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for the gradual increase in the use of technology in agriculture.

Answer 45

Agricultural modernization