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Question 1

Father of Psychoanalysis - austrian neurologist

Answer 1

Sigmund freud

Question 2

3 major parts of Psychoanalytic Theory

Answer 2

1.Structure of Personality (id,ego,super ego)
2.Psychosexual Development (OA PA.LA.GE.) (oral,anal phalic,latency,genital)
3.Defense Mechanism - defend itself against the anxiety from everyday life.

Question 3

Defense Mechanism

Answer 3

1.Denial - Refusing
2.Repression - blocking unwanted thoughts or unconscious denial the causes anxiety
3.Introjection - ex. adapting positive qualities of a movie star to a persons ego.
4.Fixation - portion of libido remains invested in one of the psychosexual stages because of frustration and gratification.
5.Catharsis - cleansing
6.Paranoia - A powerful delusions of jealousy
7. Displacement - shifting id impulses
8.Projection - attributing a disturbing impulses to someone else
9.Sublimation - expressed such as art, music and literature
10.Regression - regret

Question 4

warns a person against impending danger

Answer 4

Anxiety

Question 5

3 types of anxiety

Answer 5

1.Neurotic anxiety - apprehension about an unknown danger.
2.Moral anxiety - conflict between ego and super ego
3.Realistic anxiety - involving a possible danger

Question 6

apprehension about an unknown danger.

Answer 6

Neurotic anxiety

Question 7

conflict between ego and super ego

Answer 7

Moral anxiety

Question 8

3.involving a possible danger

Answer 8

Realistic anxiety

Question 9

(freud)Psychosexual Development (OA PA.LA.GE.)

Answer 9

(oral,anal phalic,latency,genital)

Question 10

defend itself against the anxiety from everyday life.

Answer 10

Defense Mechanism

Question 11

From the Latin word PERSONA, meaning theatrical masks worn by Roman actors in Greek dramas
- Pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that gave both individuality and
consistency to a person’s behavior.

Answer 11

Personality

Question 12

• a distinguishing quality or characteristic

Answer 12

Traits

Question 13

Unique qualities of an individual

Answer 13

Characteristics

Question 14

• Set of related assumptions.
• They are not proven facts unless proven to be true
• Is testable

Answer 14

Theory

Question 15

• Means love of wisdom

Answer 15

Philosophy

Question 16

Theories can rely on ; they are closely tied to empirically gathered data.

Answer 16

Speculations

Question 17

Nature of knowledge
- Theories relates closely to this branch of philosophy because it is a tool researcher use in their pursuit for
knowledge

Answer 17

Epistemology

Question 18

Branch of study concerned with observations and classification of data with verifications of general laws
through testing hypothesis

Answer 18

Science

Question 19

An educated guess or prediction specific enough for it’s validity to be tested by through scientific method

Answer 19

Hypothesis

Question 20

Going from the specific to the general

Answer 20

Inductive Reasoning

Question 21

Known as the classification of things according to their natural relationships

Answer 21

Taxonomy

Question 22

Refers to whether the person’s behavior are determined by forces over which they have no control, or when
people can choose by they want to be.

Answer 22

DETERMINATION VS FREE CHOICE

Question 23

Whether people doomed to live miserable lives, or the can choose to change themselves psychology to live
with a happy one

Answer 23

PESSIMISM VS OPTIMISM

Question 24

holds the behavior of past experiences, whereas teleology is the explanation of behavior in future
goals

Answer 24

CAUSALITY VS. TELEOLOGY

Question 25

Refers to whether people are aware of what they are doing something, or do unconscious things and make them drive without their awareness.

Answer 25

CONSCIOUS VS. UNCONSCIOUS

Question 26

- First five years in life must shape the personality - Unconscious forces are most important - Neurosis results from unhealthy moving towards, against, or away from others

Answer 26

Psychodynamic

Question 27

Primary Assumption - People strive for a happy and meaningful lives

Answer 27

HUMANISTIC

Question 28

- People are motivated by growth and psychological health - Personality is shaped by freedom of choice, response to anxiety, and awareness of death

Answer 28

EXISTENTIAL

Question 29

- People are predisposed to behave in unique and consistent ways; they have unique traits. - States that there are five trait dimensions in human personality

Answer 29

DISPOSITIONAL

Question 30

- Foundation for thoughts and behavior is biological and generates forces - Human thoughts and behaviors have been shaped by evolutionary forces.

Answer 30

BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTIONARY

Question 31

- Only explanations for behavior is the conditions to create behavior. - Learning occurs through association and consequences of our behavior.

Answer 31

LEARNING (SOCIAL) COGNITIVE

Question 32

- Motivational principle to explain driving forces behind people’s action - People are motivated to seek pleasure and reduce tension and anxiety.

Answer 32

Dynamic

Question 33

- German word Trieb - Sex or Eros - Aggression and distraction is known as Thanatos - Libido for the sex drive - Impetus amount of force it exerts - Source region of the body in a state of excitation or tension - Aim to seek pleasure by removing that excitation or reducing tension - Object person or things that serves as the means through which the aim is satisfied

Answer 33

Drives

Question 34

Primary narcissism the universal condition where are primarily self centeredm which their libido invested exclusively on their own ego

Answer 34

Sex

Question 35

- His views are, each person is primarily a social being. - To, the conscious not the unconscious, was at the core of the personality

Answer 35

alfred adler

Question 36

Focused on the uniqueness of each person and denied the university of biological motives and goals ascribed to us by Freud

Answer 36

Individual Psychology

Question 37

- A condition when a person is unable to compensate for normal inferiority feelings

Answer 37

Inferiority Complex

Question 38

A motivation to overcome inferiority

Answer 38

Compensation

Question 39

A condition that develops when a person overcompensates normal inferiority feelings

Answer 39

Superiority Complex

Question 40

- The urge toward perfection or completion that motivates us

Answer 40

Striving for Superiority

Question 41

Jung was born on July 26, 1875, in Kesswil a town in Lake Constance in Switzerland

Answer 41

Carl Jung

Question 42

- Ego is responsible for feelings of identity and continuity - He saw ego as the center of consciousness

Answer 42

conscious

Question 43

- Contains repressed infantile memories and impulses, forgotten events - Contents of the personal unconscious are called complexes

Answer 43

Personal Unconsciou

Question 44

- Deepest level of the psyche containing the accumulation of inherited experiences - Roots in the ancestral parts of the species

Answer 44

Collective Unconscious

Question 45

- Public face or role a person represents - Identity which we wish project to others - Mask of an actor

Answer 45

persona

Question 46

- Dark side of the personality - Represents the qualities we do not acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and the others

Answer 46

Shadow

Question 47

men feminine archetype

Answer 47

Anima

Question 48

animus

Answer 48

Unconscious masculine archetype for the ladies

Question 49

Represents fertility and nourishment on the one hand and power and destruction on the other

Answer 49

great mother

Question 50

- Archetype of wisdom

Answer 50

wise old man

Question 51

Archetype representing a powerful person

Answer 51

hero

Question 52

Archetypes of archetype.

Answer 52

self

Question 53

- Extended Freud's infantile developmental stages into adulthood, and old age. - Erikson suggested that at each stage a specific psychosocial struggle contributes to the formation of personality. - From adolescence on, that struggle takes the form of an identity crisis-a turning point in one's life that may either strengthen or weaken personality.