1 Flashcards
(46 cards)
Transfer risk
When a consumer purchases insurance
Risk
Probability of a potential loss
Pure risk
Result’s in either a loss or no change in status
Speculative risk
may result in a loss gain or no change in status
Loss
Reduction, decrease in value that affects someone’s property or financial position
Peril
Fire , lightning , wind , death are commonly covered
S.T.T.A.R.R
Sharing , transfer. Avoidance , Reduction , Retention // are methods of managing risks.
Homogeneous units
Large numbers with exposures to help predict future losses
Statistically calculable
Premium must be affordable for consumer
Accidental
The loss must be uncertain
Measurable
Verifiable in terms of amount,cause place and time
Law of large numbers
To accurately predict the expected losses of a group
Adverse selection
For risks that are hard to insure
Private insurers
Can write insurance on profitable basis , carries non-governmental entities
Government insurers
Social security, Medicare programs , NFIP , Federal Crop , terrorism Risk program
Type of insurers (stock company)
Owned by stockholders, share companies profits and receive taxable corporate dividends are not guaranteed
Mutual insurance company
Owned by policyholders who may be referred to as members of the
Self insurers
Large employers with stable cash flow
Insurer domicile
Referes to jurisdiction state , district, or country
Domestic insurers
Organized under the law of this state, whether or not it is admitted to do business with this state
Foreign insurer
is an insurance company that is based in the United States but sells policies in a different state
Alien insurer
insurance company that sells insurance in a country other than the one it is domiciled in. For example, a Bermuda insurer is considered an alien insurer from a US perspective.
Admitted insurers
Authorized to transact insurance in a given state will be granted a certificate of authority
Non-admitted insurers
Not authorized to transact insurance ina given state